Hantza/Dialects: Difference between revisions
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Hantza is spoken in [[w:Turkmenistan|Turkmenistan]], [[w:Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] and [[w:Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]. Four main dialectal divisions are usually made. As of yet, there is no standard form of the language. | Hantza is spoken in [[w:Turkmenistan|Turkmenistan]], [[w:Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] and [[w:Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]. Four main dialectal divisions are usually made. As of yet, there is no standard form of the language. | ||
==Karakum== | ==Turkmenistan== | ||
===Karakum=== | |||
With some 85,000 speakers, the Karakum dialect is the largest and most conservative dialect of Hantza. It is spoken in central and western Turkmenistan. | |||
==Balkan== | ===Balkan=== | ||
The Balkan dialect is also spoken in western Turkmenistan but has considerably fewer speakers than the Karakum dialect. It is notable for its integration of loan words and smaller mode (tense-aspect-mood) system. | The Balkan dialect is also spoken in western Turkmenistan but has considerably fewer speakers (6,000) than the Karakum dialect. It is notable for its integration of loan words and smaller mode (tense-aspect-mood) system. | ||
== | ==Uzbekistan== | ||
Predominant in Uzbekistan, the Qarshi dialect of Hantza is spoken by | Predominant in Uzbekistan, the Qarshi dialect of Hantza is spoken by around 41,000 people. | ||
== | There is a second, small dialect found in Uzbekistan which has only 2,000 or so speakers. | ||
The so-called Afghan dialect of Hantza is a collection of five smaller sub-dialects, each one having between | |||
==Afghanistan== | |||
The so-called Afghan dialect of Hantza is a collection of five smaller sub-dialects, each one having between 4,000 and 6,000 speakers. | |||
These are the least studied dialects. | These are the least studied dialects. | ||
{{Template:Hantza}} | {{Template:Hantza}} | ||
Revision as of 09:38, 28 August 2014
Hantza is spoken in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Afghanistan. Four main dialectal divisions are usually made. As of yet, there is no standard form of the language.
Turkmenistan
Karakum
With some 85,000 speakers, the Karakum dialect is the largest and most conservative dialect of Hantza. It is spoken in central and western Turkmenistan.
Balkan
The Balkan dialect is also spoken in western Turkmenistan but has considerably fewer speakers (6,000) than the Karakum dialect. It is notable for its integration of loan words and smaller mode (tense-aspect-mood) system.
Uzbekistan
Predominant in Uzbekistan, the Qarshi dialect of Hantza is spoken by around 41,000 people.
There is a second, small dialect found in Uzbekistan which has only 2,000 or so speakers.
Afghanistan
The so-called Afghan dialect of Hantza is a collection of five smaller sub-dialects, each one having between 4,000 and 6,000 speakers.
These are the least studied dialects.
| The Hantza Language (V • T • E) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Orthography | Hantza alphabet (Latin script) | ||
| Phonology | IPA for Hantza • Phonology • Prosody | ||
| Grammar | Nouns • Numerals • Verbs • Particles • Syntax • Derivational morphology | ||
| Vocabulary | Basic phrases • Kinship • Swadesh list | ||
| Texts | Test Case Sentences • The North Wind and the Sun • The Lord's Prayer • The Tower of Babel | ||
| Other | Dialects • Ethnology • Demography | ||