Hantza/Test Case Sentences

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218 test case sentences taken from http://fiziwig.com/conlang/syntax_tests.html.

Sentences

  1. "The sun shines" - Tzinawa do matz - 3SG.AN-IMPF-bright ART sun
  2. "The sun is shining" - see above, no distinction in progressive
  3. "The sun shone" - Tzinawa do matz/Tzinanawa do matz/Tzilanawa do matz (imperfective/delimitative/perfective)
  4. "The sun will shine" - Tzitunawa do matz - 3SG.AN-FUT-bright ART sun
  5. "The sun has been shining" - Tzinawa do matz
  6. "The sun is shining again" - 'Tzinawa te do matz
  7. "The sun will shine tomorrow" - Tzitunawa XYZ do matz
  8. "The sun shines brightly" - Tzinisawa do matz - 3SG.AN-IMPF-<MDP>bright ART sun
  9. "The bright sun shines" - Tzinawa do nawa matz - 3SG.AN-IMPF-bright ART bright sun

Notes

  • Matz "sun" is grammatically animate, hence the prefix tzi- on the verb.
  • The imperfective mode is unmarked.
  • The only overt tense distinction in Hantza is non-future/future.
  • Adverbs that are semantically similar to the related verb are often conveyed in Hantza by the intensive mediopassive.
  • See here for more on attributive adjectives.
The Hantza Language (VTE)
Orthography Hantza alphabet (Latin script)
Phonology IPA for HantzaPhonologyProsody
Grammar NounsNumeralsVerbsParticlesSyntaxDerivational morphology
Vocabulary Basic phrasesKinshipSwadesh list
Texts Test Case SentencesThe North Wind and the SunThe Lord's PrayerThe Tower of Babel
Other DialectsEthnologyDemography