Hapát Maihivu: Difference between revisions
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! colspan="3"| '''''nán'' - 1st person sg.''' | |||
|- | |||
! !! Singular | |||
|- | |||
!|Absolutive | |||
|''nán'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Ergative | |||
|''ina'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Genitive | |||
|''inat'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Adessive | |||
|''intur'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Ablative | |||
|''intut'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Inessive | |||
|''immur'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Elative | |||
|''immut'' | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 20:16, 3 April 2017
Times New Roman is an ancient language of Cuadhlabh, intended to have a "dark Elvish" aesthetic (i.e. Finnish + Latin + Arabic).
Consonants: /m n p t k s v l r j h/ ⟨m n p t k s v l r y h⟩
Vowels: /a i u aː iː uː/ ⟨a i u á í ú⟩
Allowed geminates: /mm nn pp tt kk ss ll rr/ ⟨mm nn pp tt kk ss ll rr⟩
Allowed clusters: /mp mpp nt ntt nk nkk ns nv nj ps ts ks lp lpp lt ltt lk lkk ls lm ln lv lj rp rpp rt rtt rk rkk rs rm rn rv rj hj hv ht/ ⟨mp mpp nt ntt nk nkk ns nv ny ps ts ks lp lpp lt ltt lk lkk ls lm ln lv ly rp rpp rt rtt rk rkk rs rm rn rv ry hy hv ht⟩
Allowed word-final consonants: /t n r/
1: már 2: allu 3: tarvuli 4: issili 5: úpali 6: vinírili 7: minkúli 8: tahúsali 9: hilkámuli 10: altuvassín 11: mártuvassín 12: tuva
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ng /ŋ/ | ||
| Plosive | p /p~b/ | t /t~d/ | k /k~x~g/ | ||
| Fricative | s /s/ | h /h/ | |||
| Approximant | v /ʋ/ | l /l/ | y /j/ | ||
| Trill | r /r/ |
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| Close | i /i/ | í /iː/ | u /u/ | ú /uː/ | ||
| Open | a /a/ | á /aː/ | ||||
Gradation
| Strong grade | p | t | k | CC | nCC | lCC | rCC | mp | nt | nk | lp | lt | lk | rp | rt | rk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weak grade | v | l | Ø | C | nC | lC | rC | mm | nn | ng | lv | ll | ly | rv | rr | ry |
Morphology
Nouns
| luki, luinna - human | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Absolutive | luki | luinna |
| Ergative | lukia | luintá |
| Genitive | lukiat | luinnat |
| Adessive | luitur | luinnatur |
| Ablative | luitut | luinnatut |
| Inessive | luimur | luinnamur |
| Elative | luimut | luinnamut |
Verbs
nuntahan, nuntahi, nuntat, nuntahapak, nuntanka, nuntakat, nuntakur
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Pronouns
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | nán | havan |
| 2 | ní | hanki |
| 3 |
| nán - 1st person sg. | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | ||
| Absolutive | nán | |
| Ergative | ina | |
| Genitive | inat | |
| Adessive | intur | |
| Ablative | intut | |
| Inessive | immur | |
| Elative | immut | |
Syntax
Times New Roman is consistently head-final.