Harākti/Conjugation: Difference between revisions

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====Testing area 1====
====Testing area 2====


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 800px; text-align: center;"
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! colspan="8" | Conjugation of X (''English'')  
! colspan="11" | Conjugation of X (''English'')  
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width: 50px;" | Mood !! rowspan="2" style="width: 50px;" | Person,<br>number !! colspan="3" | Active !! colspan="3" | Passive
! colspan="11" | ACTIVE VOICE
|-
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | Present !! style="width: 100px;" | Preterite !! style="width: 100px;" | Future !! style="width: 100px;" | Present !! style="width: 100px;" | Preterite !! style="width: 100px;" | Future
! style="width: 70px" | !! style="width: 80px" | !! style="width: 100px" | 1 sg !! style="width: 100px" | 2 sg !! style="width: 100px" | 3 sg !! style="width: 100px" | 1 du !! style="width: 100px" | 2 du || style="width: 100px" | 3 du !! style="width: 100px" | 1 pl !! style="width: 100px" | 2 pl !! style="width: 100px" | 3 pl
|-
|-
! rowspan="9" | Indic. !! 1 sg.
! rowspan="5" | Indicative !! Present
| mi/a || an || mis || mari || mar || maris
| mi/a || si || ti || vē || tē || tē || mē || te || nti
|-
|-
! 2 sg.
! Preterite
| si || s || sis || sari || sar || saris
| an || s || t || ven || tan || tan || men || ten || er
|-
|-
! 3 sg.
! Future
| ti || t ||tis || tori || tor || toris
| mis/as || sis || tis || vēs || tēs || tēs || mēs || tes || ntis
|-
|-
! 1 du.
! Present perf.
| vē || ven || vēs || dori || doran || doris
| colspan="9" | ''use the present tense of '''harkā/esī''' followed by the '''verbal participle'''''
|-
|-
! 2 du.
! Pluperfect
| tē || tan || tēs || vari || varat || varis
| colspan="9" | ''use the preterite tense of '''harkā/esī''' followed by the '''verbal -participle'''''
|-
|-
! 3 du.
! rowspan="2" | Conditional !! Present
| tē || tan || tēs || vari || varat || varis
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''mān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative present'''''
|-
! 1 pl.
| mē || men || mēs || mori || moron || moris
|-
|-
! 2 pl.
! Preterite
| te || ten || tes || dari || darat || daris
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''mān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative preterite'''''
|-
|-
! 3 pl.
! rowspan="2" | Reputative !! Present
| nti || er || ntis || ntori || ntorat || ntoris
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''kān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative present'''''
|-
|-
! rowspan="9" | Imper. !! 1 sg.
! Preterite
| lu || rowspan="9" colspan="2" | - || maru || rowspan="9" colspan="2" | -
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''kān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative preterite'''''
|-
|-
! 2 sg.
! colspan="2" | Optative
| e || rut
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''mēn''' followed by the verb in the '''1<sup>st</sup>''' or '''3<sup>rd</sup> person indicative present'''''
|-
|-
! 3 sg.
! colspan="2" | Imperative
| u || toru
| lu || di/e || tu/u || ūn || ton || ton || mu || tū || ndu
|-
|-
! 1 du.
! !!  !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg
| ūn || dūr
|-
|-
! 2 du.
! rowspan="3" | Participle !! Verbal
| ton || run
| colspan="2" | nti || ntā || colspan="2" | ntei || ntoi || colspan="2" | ntēi || ntai
|-
|-
! 3 du.
! Present
| ton || run
| man || mani || manā || colspan="2" | manei || manoi || manei || manēi || manai
|-
|-
! 1 pl.
! Past
| mu || moru
| colspan="2" | mansti || manstā || colspan="2" | mantsei || mantsoi || mantsei || mantsēi || mantsai
|-
|-
! 2 pl.
! rowspan="2" | Gerund !! Present
| tū || rū
| colspan="9" | uantsi
|-
|-
! 3 pl.
! Past
| andu || ntū
| colspan="9" | uese
|-
|-
! colspan="8" | Impersonal forms
! colspan="2" | Supine
| colspan="9" | uan
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Gerund !! colspan="2" | present active
! colspan="2" | Verbal noun
| colspan="4" | uantsi
| colspan="9" | atar/shar
|-
! colspan="2" | past active
| colspan="4" | vese
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="4" | Participle !! colspan="2" | present active
| colspan="4" | man
|-
! colspan="2" | past active verbal
| colspan="4" | nt-
|-
! colspan="2" | past active adjectival
| colspan="4" | mantsi
|-
! colspan="2" | past passive
| colspan="4" | it/id
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | Infinitive !! colspan="2" | active
| colspan="4" | ā/ī
|-
! colspan="2" | mediopassive
| colspan="4" | hī
|-
! colspan="2" | passive
| colspan="4" | rī
|-
! colspan="4" | Supine
| colspan="4" | uan
|-
! colspan="4" | Nominalised verb
| colspan="4" | atar/shar
|}
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Revision as of 14:43, 15 September 2013

Harākti verbal system is in general simpler than that of Latin or Sanskrit, but still a bit more complex than its Anatolian sister language, Hittite. This page covers most of the various congjugation parradigms of Harākti.

Basic conjugation


Other tenses, aspects and moods:

  • future: -s (added to the present forms)
  • progressive-iterative: -re-
  • habitual-durative: -sk-
  • causative: -nen- (→ -ne-/-nu-/-neu-)
  • conditional: mān (plus normally conjugated verb)
  • optative: mēn (plus normally conjugated verb)
  • reputative: kān (plus normally conjugated verb)

Impersonal forms:

  • present active gerund: -(a)uantsi (indeclinable)
  • past active gerund: -vese/-uese (indeclinable)
  • present active participle: -(a)man (declined as adjectives)
  • past active participle verbal: -(a)nt- (forming tenses)
  • past active participle adjectival: -(a)mantsi (declined as adjectives)
  • past passive participle: -it/-id (declined as adjectives)
  • infinitives: -ā/-ī (active), -hī (mediopassive), -rī (passive)
  • supine: -(a)uan
  • verbal noun: -atar/-(e)shar (7th declension)

Types of conjugation

Type vēdī

Verbs: vēdī see, vādī know

Testing area

Testing area 1

Testing area 2

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