Harākti/Conjugation: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
! rowspan="9" | Indicative !! 1 sg.
! rowspan="9" | Indicative !! 1 sg.
| -mi/-a || -an || -(a)hari || -(a)han || -(a)lari || -(a)lan
| -mi/-a || -an || -(a)hari || -(a)han || -(a)mari || -(a)mar
|-
|-
! 2 sg.
! 2 sg.
| -(e)si || -(e)s || -(e)hati || (e)hat || -(e)hali || -(e)lat
| -(e)si || -(e)s || -(e)hati || (e)hat || -(e)sari || -(e)sar
|-
|-
! 3 sg.
! 3 sg.
| -(e)ti || -(e)t || -(e)tari || -(e)tat || -(e)tali || -(e)let
| -(e)ti || -(e)t || -(e)tari || -(e)tat || -(e)tori || -(e)tor
|-
|-
! 1 du.
! 1 du.
| -(a)vē || -(a)ven || -(a)vastah || -(a)vedah || -(a)valah || -(a)velah
| -(a)vē || -(a)ven || -(a)vastah || -(a)vedah || -(a)dori || -(a)doron
|-
|-
! 2 du.
! 2 du.
| -(e)tē || -(e)tan || -(e)vatē || -(e)vetat || -(e)valē || -(e)velat
| -(e)tē || -(e)tan || -(e)vatē || -(e)vetat || -(e)vari || -(e)varat
|-
|-
! 3 du.
! 3 du.
| -(e)tē || -(e)tan || -(e)vatē || -(e)vetat || -(e)valē || -(e)velat
| -(e)tē || -(e)tan || -(e)vatē || -(e)vetat || -(e)vari || -(e)varat
|-  
|-  
! 1 pl.
! 1 pl.
| -(a)mē || -(a)men || -(a)mastah || -(a)metah || -(a)malah || -(a)melah
| -(a)mē || -(a)men || -(a)mastah || -(a)metah || -(a)mori || -(a)moron
|-
|-
! 2 pl.  
! 2 pl.  
| -(e)te || -(e)ten || -(e)dahū || -(e)dahūt || -(e)dalū || -(e)dalūt
| -(e)te || -(e)ten || -(e)dahū || -(e)dahūt || -(e)dari || -(e)darat
|-
|-
! 3 pl.
! 3 pl.
| -(a)nti || -(a)nt || -(a)ntar || -(a)ntat || -(a)lanti || -(a)lant
| -(a)nti || -er || -(a)ntar || -(a)ntat || -(a)ntori || -(a)ntorat
|-
|-
! rowspan="9" | Imperative !! 1 sg.
! rowspan="9" | Imperative !! 1 sg.
| -(a)lu || rowspan="9" | - || -(a)haru || rowspan="9" | - || -(a)laru || rowspan="9" | -
| -(a)lu || rowspan="9" | - || -(a)haru || rowspan="9" | - || -(a)maru || rowspan="9" | -
|-
|-
! 2 sg.  
! 2 sg.  
| -(e)di/-(ei)e || -(e)hut || -(e)lut
| -(e)di/-(ei)e || -(e)hut || -(e)rut
|-
|-
! 3 sg.
! 3 sg.
| -tu/-u || -(e)taru || -(e)talu
| -tu/-u || -(e)taru || -(e)toru
|-
|-
! 1 du.
! 1 du.
| -ūn || -(a)dūn || -(a)valuh
| -ūn || -(a)dūn || -(a)dūr
|-
|-
! 2 du.
! 2 du.
| -(e)ton || -(e)tun || -(e)valū
| -(e)ton || -(e)tun || -(e)run
|-
|-
! 3 du.
! 3 du.
| -(e)ton || -(e)tun || -(e)valū
| -(e)ton || -(e)tun || -(e)run
|-
|-
! 1 pl.  
! 1 pl.  
| -(a)mu || -(a)madu || -(a)maluh
| -(a)mu || -(a)madu || -(a)moru
|-
|-
! 2 pl.
! 2 pl.
| -(e)tei || -(e)dū || -(e)dalū
| -(e)tū || -(e)dū || -(e)rū
|-
|-
! 3 pl.
! 3 pl.
| -(a)ndu || -(a)ntu || -(a)lantu
| -(a)ndu || -(a)ntu || -(a)ntū
|}
|}


'''Other tenses, aspects and moods:'''
'''Other tenses, aspects and moods:'''
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* progressive-iterative: '''-re-'''
* progressive-iterative: '''-re-'''
* habitual-durative: '''-sk-'''
* habitual-durative: '''-sk-'''
* causative: '''-nen-''' ( -> -ne-/-nu-/-neu-)
* causative: '''-nen-''' (→ -ne-/-nu-/-neu-)
* conditional: '''-oh-'''
* conditional: '''mān''' (plus normally conjugated verb)
* optative: '''-ī-'''
* optative: '''mēn''' (plus normally conjugated verb)
* conditional-optative: '''-ih/ah-'''
* reputative: '''kān''' (plus normally conjugated verb)


'''Impersonal forms:'''
'''Impersonal forms:'''
* present gerund active: '''-(a)uente'''
* present active gerund: '''-(a)uantsi''' (indeclinable)
* present participle passive: '''-mano''' (-> -man-)
* past active gerund: '''-vese/-uese''' (indeclinable)
* past gerund active: '''-vese/uese'''
* present active participle: '''-(a)man''' (declined as adjectives)
* past participle passive: '''-(n)on/ot'''
* past active participle verbal: '''-(a)nt-''' (forming tenses)
* past active participle adjectival: '''-(a)mantsi''' (declined as adjectives)
* past passive participle: '''-it/-id''' (declined as adjectives)
* infinitives: '''-ā/-ī''' (active), '''-hī''' (mediopassive), '''-rī''' (passive)
* supine: '''-(a)uan'''
* supine: '''-(a)uan'''
* infinitive: '''-ā/ī''' (active), '''-hī''' (mediopassive), '''-lā''' (passive)
* verbal noun: '''-atar/-(e)shar''' (7<sup>th</sup> declension)
* nominalised verb: '''-o''' (neuter gender)


==Types of conjugation==
==Types of conjugation==

Revision as of 12:34, 15 September 2013

Harākti verbal system is in general simpler than that of Latin or Sanskrit, but still a bit more complex than its Anatolian sister language, Hittite. This page covers most of the various congjugation parradigms of Harākti.

Basic conjugation


Other tenses, aspects and moods:

  • future: -s (added to the present forms)
  • progressive-iterative: -re-
  • habitual-durative: -sk-
  • causative: -nen- (→ -ne-/-nu-/-neu-)
  • conditional: mān (plus normally conjugated verb)
  • optative: mēn (plus normally conjugated verb)
  • reputative: kān (plus normally conjugated verb)

Impersonal forms:

  • present active gerund: -(a)uantsi (indeclinable)
  • past active gerund: -vese/-uese (indeclinable)
  • present active participle: -(a)man (declined as adjectives)
  • past active participle verbal: -(a)nt- (forming tenses)
  • past active participle adjectival: -(a)mantsi (declined as adjectives)
  • past passive participle: -it/-id (declined as adjectives)
  • infinitives: -ā/-ī (active), -hī (mediopassive), -rī (passive)
  • supine: -(a)uan
  • verbal noun: -atar/-(e)shar (7th declension)

Types of conjugation

Type vēdī

Verbs: vēdī see, vādī know

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