Harākti/Conjugation: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "Harākti verbal system is in general simpler than that of Latin or Sanskrit, but still a bit more complex than its Anatolian sister language, Hittite. This page covers most of...") |
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|- | |- | ||
! 3 pl. | ! 3 pl. | ||
| -(a)nti || - (a)nt || -(a)ntar || -(a)ntat || -(a)lanti || -(a)lant | | -(a)nti || -(a)nt || -(a)ntar || -(a)ntat || -(a)lanti || -(a)lant | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="9" | Imperative !! 1 sg. | ! rowspan="9" | Imperative !! 1 sg. | ||
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! 3 pl. | ! 3 pl. | ||
| -(a)ndu || -(a)ntu || -(a)lantu | | -(a)ndu || -(a)ntu || -(a)lantu | ||
|} | |||
'''Other tenses, aspects and moods:''' | |||
* future: '''-s''' (added to the present forms) | |||
* progressive-iterative: '''-re-''' | |||
* habitual-durative: '''-sk-''' | |||
* causative: '''-nen-''' ( -> -ne-/-nu-/-neu-) | |||
* conditional: '''-oh-''' | |||
* optative: '''-ī-''' | |||
* conditional-optative: '''-ih/ah-''' | |||
'''Impersonal forms:''' | |||
* present gerund active: '''-(a)uente''' | |||
* present participle passive: '''-mano''' (-> -man-) | |||
* past gerund active: '''-vese/uese''' | |||
* past participle passive: '''-(n)on/ot''' | |||
* supine: '''-(a)uan''' | |||
* infinitive: '''-ā/ī''' (active), '''-hī''' (mediopassive), '''-lā''' (passive) | |||
* nominalised verb: '''-o''' (neuter gender) | |||
==Types of conjugation== | |||
===Type vēdī=== | |||
Verbs: vēdī ''see'', vādī ''know'' | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="8" | Type vēdī (''to see'') | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Mood !! rowspan="2" | Person,<br>number !! colspan="2" | Active !! colspan="2" | Mediopassive !! colspan="2" | Passive | |||
|- | |||
! Present !! Preterite !! Present !! Preterite !! Present !! Preterite | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="9" | Indicative !! 1 sg. | |||
| vēda || vēdan || vēshari || vēshan || vēdlari || vēdlan | |||
|- | |||
! 2 sg. | |||
| vēsi || vēdes || vēshati || vēshat || vēshali || vēdlat | |||
|- | |||
! 3 sg. | |||
| vēti || vēdet || vēstari || vēstat || vēstali || vēdlet | |||
|- | |||
! 1 du. | |||
| vēdvē || vēdven || vēdvastah || vēdvedah || vēdvalah || vēdvelah | |||
|- | |||
! 2 du. | |||
| vēstē || vēdetan || vēdvatē || vēdvetat || vēdvalē || vēdvelat | |||
|- | |||
! 3 du. | |||
| vēstē || vēdetan || vēdvatē || vēdvetat || vēdvalē || vēdvelat | |||
|- | |||
! 1 pl. | |||
| vēmē || vēdmen || vēdmastah || vēdmetah || vēdmalah || vēdmelah | |||
|- | |||
! 2 pl. | |||
| vēste || vēdeten || vēdahū || vēdahūt || vēdalū || vēdalūt | |||
|- | |||
! 3 pl. | |||
| vēnti || vēdant || vēntar || vēntat || vēdlanti || vēdlant | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="9" | Imperative !! 1 sg. | |||
| vēlu || rowspan="9" | - || vēsharu || rowspan="9" | - || vēdlaru || rowspan="9" | - | |||
|- | |||
! 2 sg. | |||
| vēdi || vēshut || vēdlut | |||
|- | |||
! 3 sg. | |||
| vēdu || vēstaru || vēstalu | |||
|- | |||
! 1 du. | |||
| vēdūn || vēdūn || vēdvaluh | |||
|- | |||
! 2 du. | |||
| vēston || vēstun || vēdvalū | |||
|- | |||
! 3 du. | |||
| vēston || vēstun || vēdvalū | |||
|- | |||
! 1 pl. | |||
| vēdmu || vēdmadu || vēdmaluh | |||
|- | |||
! 2 pl. | |||
| vēstei || vēdū || vēdalū | |||
|- | |||
! 3 pl. | |||
| vēndu || vēntu || vēdlantu | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Harākti]] | [[Category:Harākti]] | ||
Revision as of 21:36, 31 August 2013
Harākti verbal system is in general simpler than that of Latin or Sanskrit, but still a bit more complex than its Anatolian sister language, Hittite. This page covers most of the various congjugation parradigms of Harākti.
Basic conjugation
| Overview of conjugations | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mood | Person, number |
Active | Mediopassive | Passive | |||
| Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | ||
| Indicative | 1 sg. | -mi/-a | -an | -(a)hari | -(a)han | -(a)lari | -(a)lan |
| 2 sg. | -(e)si | -(e)s | -(e)hati | (e)hat | -(e)hali | -(e)lat | |
| 3 sg. | -(e)ti | -(e)t | -(e)tari | -(e)tat | -(e)tali | -(e)let | |
| 1 du. | -(a)vē | -(a)ven | -(a)vastah | -(a)vedah | -(a)valah | -(a)velah | |
| 2 du. | -(e)tē | -(e)tan | -(e)vatē | -(e)vetat | -(e)valē | -(e)velat | |
| 3 du. | -(e)tē | -(e)tan | -(e)vatē | -(e)vetat | -(e)valē | -(e)velat | |
| 1 pl. | -(a)mē | -(a)men | -(a)mastah | -(a)metah | -(a)malah | -(a)melah | |
| 2 pl. | -(e)te | -(e)ten | -(e)dahū | -(e)dahūt | -(e)dalū | -(e)dalūt | |
| 3 pl. | -(a)nti | -(a)nt | -(a)ntar | -(a)ntat | -(a)lanti | -(a)lant | |
| Imperative | 1 sg. | -(a)lu | - | -(a)haru | - | -(a)laru | - |
| 2 sg. | -(e)di/-(ei)e | -(e)hut | -(e)lut | ||||
| 3 sg. | -tu/-u | -(e)taru | -(e)talu | ||||
| 1 du. | -ūn | -(a)dūn | -(a)valuh | ||||
| 2 du. | -(e)ton | -(e)tun | -(e)valū | ||||
| 3 du. | -(e)ton | -(e)tun | -(e)valū | ||||
| 1 pl. | -(a)mu | -(a)madu | -(a)maluh | ||||
| 2 pl. | -(e)tei | -(e)dū | -(e)dalū | ||||
| 3 pl. | -(a)ndu | -(a)ntu | -(a)lantu | ||||
Other tenses, aspects and moods:
- future: -s (added to the present forms)
- progressive-iterative: -re-
- habitual-durative: -sk-
- causative: -nen- ( -> -ne-/-nu-/-neu-)
- conditional: -oh-
- optative: -ī-
- conditional-optative: -ih/ah-
Impersonal forms:
- present gerund active: -(a)uente
- present participle passive: -mano (-> -man-)
- past gerund active: -vese/uese
- past participle passive: -(n)on/ot
- supine: -(a)uan
- infinitive: -ā/ī (active), -hī (mediopassive), -lā (passive)
- nominalised verb: -o (neuter gender)
Types of conjugation
Type vēdī
Verbs: vēdī see, vādī know
| Type vēdī (to see) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mood | Person, number |
Active | Mediopassive | Passive | |||
| Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | ||
| Indicative | 1 sg. | vēda | vēdan | vēshari | vēshan | vēdlari | vēdlan |
| 2 sg. | vēsi | vēdes | vēshati | vēshat | vēshali | vēdlat | |
| 3 sg. | vēti | vēdet | vēstari | vēstat | vēstali | vēdlet | |
| 1 du. | vēdvē | vēdven | vēdvastah | vēdvedah | vēdvalah | vēdvelah | |
| 2 du. | vēstē | vēdetan | vēdvatē | vēdvetat | vēdvalē | vēdvelat | |
| 3 du. | vēstē | vēdetan | vēdvatē | vēdvetat | vēdvalē | vēdvelat | |
| 1 pl. | vēmē | vēdmen | vēdmastah | vēdmetah | vēdmalah | vēdmelah | |
| 2 pl. | vēste | vēdeten | vēdahū | vēdahūt | vēdalū | vēdalūt | |
| 3 pl. | vēnti | vēdant | vēntar | vēntat | vēdlanti | vēdlant | |
| Imperative | 1 sg. | vēlu | - | vēsharu | - | vēdlaru | - |
| 2 sg. | vēdi | vēshut | vēdlut | ||||
| 3 sg. | vēdu | vēstaru | vēstalu | ||||
| 1 du. | vēdūn | vēdūn | vēdvaluh | ||||
| 2 du. | vēston | vēstun | vēdvalū | ||||
| 3 du. | vēston | vēstun | vēdvalū | ||||
| 1 pl. | vēdmu | vēdmadu | vēdmaluh | ||||
| 2 pl. | vēstei | vēdū | vēdalū | ||||
| 3 pl. | vēndu | vēntu | vēdlantu | ||||