Hawari language: Difference between revisions

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|mapcaption = The Hawari flag
|mapcaption = The Hawari flag
| script = [[Latin script]], [[Arabic script]]}}
| script = [[Latin script]], [[Arabic script]]}}
'''Hawari''', natively '''Ħāwārî''' (IPA: {IPA-en: hə'wʌɹɪ}, {IPA-hwar: ˈħæwæˑriˑ}), sometimes also spelled '''Hwari''', is an a posteriori constructed auxillary language in the [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern Iranian group]] of the [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European family]]. Speakers of the language are called [[Hawars]]. The total number of Hawari-speakers is 1.
'''Hawari''', natively '''Ħāwārî''' (IPA: {hə'wʌɹɪ}, {ˈħæwæˑriˑ}), sometimes also spelled '''Hwari''', is an a posteriori constructed auxillary language in the [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern Iranian group]] of the [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European family]]. Speakers of the language are called [[Hawars]]. The total number of Hawari-speakers is 1.


Hawari belongs to the Hawaric Northwestern Iranian group of the [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] branch.
Hawari belongs to the Hawaric Northwestern Iranian group of the [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] branch.

Revision as of 12:21, 16 April 2020

Hawari
Ħāwārî / حەٙوەٙری
Pronunciation[[Help:IPA|[[[:Template:ˈħæ.wæˑ.riˑ]]]]]
Created byMansenBk
Native tono specific
Ethnicityno specific
Native speakers1 (2020)
Standard forms
Dialect
~15 dialects
Bāyrâẍa Ħāwārømân.png
The Hawari flag

Hawari, natively Ħāwārî (IPA: {hə'wʌɹɪ}, {ˈħæwæˑriˑ}), sometimes also spelled Hwari, is an a posteriori constructed auxillary language in the Northwestern Iranian group of the Indo-European family. Speakers of the language are called Hawars. The total number of Hawari-speakers is 1.

Hawari belongs to the Hawaric Northwestern Iranian group of the Indo-Iranian branch.

Phonology and Orthography

Alphabets and Pronounciation

Alphabets Sound type
Latin IPA Arabic
(1) A a a ا v
(2) Ã ã ã اࣸ v
(3) Ȧ ȧ a / ɛ (f) ا࣪ v
(4) Å å a / - (f) ا࣫ v
(5) Â â ɑ/ˑ/ː اٚ v
(6) Ậ ậ ɔ اٚ࣪ v
(7) Ẫ ẫ ɔ̃ اࣷ v
(8) Ā ā æ/ˑ ەٙ v
(9) Ä ä æː ەٙٙ v
(10) Ă ă ɐ̯ اٛ s
(11) B b b ب c
(12) Bʰ bʰ ٻ c
(13) C c d͡ʒ ج c
(14) Cʰ cʰ d͡ʒʱ ڃ c
(15) Č č .ʃt / ʃt. ڄ c
(16) Ç ç t͡ʃ چ c
(17) Çʰ çʰ t͡ʃʰ ڇ c
(18) Ć ć .st / st. ڜ c
(19) D d d د c
(20) Dʰ dʰ ڌ c
(21) Ḓ ḓ دّ c
(22) Đ ð ð ذ c
(23) Ď ď d͡ð دٚ c
(24) Ḍ ḍ ڊ / ض c
(25) Ḋ ḋ ɖ ډ c
(26) Ḑ ḑ d͡ʑ دٛ c
(27) E e ɛ/ˑ/ː ە v
(28) Ė ė ɛ / - (f) ە࣪ v
(29) Ẽ ẽ ەࣷ v
(30) Ê ê e/ˑ/ː ێ v
(31) Ễ ễ یࣸ v
(32) Ë ë ɯ̃ ەࣸ v
(33) -eh ɛˑh / ɛj (f) / ɛt (f) ے i
(34) -êh eˑh / ej (f) / et (f) ےٛ i
(35) F f f ف c
(36) Fʰ fʰ فٚ c
(37) G g g گ c
(38) Gʰ gʰ گٛ c
(39) Ĝ ĝ ʁ̬ ڠ c
(40) Ǧ ǧ ɣ غ c
(41) Ģ ģ ɟ گٚ c
(42) H h h / j (f) / t (f) ھ i
(43) Hʰ hʰ ɦ ھٚ c
(44) Ḧ ḧ h ھْ c
(45) Ĥ ĥ χ̬ ھٛ c
(46) Ħ ħ ħ ح c
(47) I i ɯ/ˑ/ː ۀ v
(48) Į į ɯ / - (f) ۀٚ࣪ c
(49) Ǐ ǐ ɯ(ˑ)j ۀی s
(50) Î î i/ˑ ی v
(51) Ī ī یٙٙ v
(52) Ï ï ɪ(ˑ)j یٙ s
(53) Îy îy i(ˑ)j ؽ s
(54) J j ʒ ژ c
(55) Jʰ jʰ ʒʱ ڙ c
(56) ᴶ ʲ - ٖ c
(57) Ĵ ĵ ʑ ږ c
(58) K k k ک c
(59) Kʰ kʰ ڪ c
(60) Ǩ ǩ q͡x / k͡x (d) ڳ c
(61) Ķ ķ .ks / ks. ګ c
(62) Ḳ ḳ c کٚ c
(63) L l l ل c
(64) Lʰ lʰ c
(65) Ĺ ĺ ɫ ڵ c
(66) Ł ł ʎ ݪ c
(67) Ļ ļ ɭ ڶ c
(68) Ḽ ḽ ɫ̩ / ɯ̆ɫ (d) ڵْ m
(69) Ľ ľ لْ m
(70) M m m م c
(71) Mʰ mʰ مٚ c
(72) Ḿ ḿ مِ c
(73) N n n ن c
(74) Nʰ nʰ ڹ c
(75) Ń ń ɲ ڼ c
(76) Ň ň ŋ ݩ c
(77) Ŋ ŋ ŋ (fin) / ŋg (int, med) ݩْ c
(78) Ṋ ṋ نّ c
(79) Ṇ ṇ ɴ نࣷ c
(80) Ṅ ṅ ɳ نࣸ c
(81) Ņ ņ نْ c
(82) O o o/ˑ ۆ v
(83) Ō ō ۆٙ v
(84) Ȯ ȯ o / - (f) ۆ࣪ v
(85) Õ õ õ وࣸ v
(86) Ô ô ɔw ۈ s
(87) Ö ö œ ۏ v
(88) Ø ø ø ۋ v
(89) Ǫ ǫ əʊ̯ وࣺ s
(90) P p p پ c
(91) Pʰ pʰ ڀ c
(92) Q q q ق c
(93) R r r ر c
(94) Rʰ rʰ ɾʰ رٛ c
(95) Ř ř ɹ ڒ c
(96) Řʰ řʰ ɹʱ رࣸ c
(97) Ŕ ŕ ɽ / ʀ ړ c
(98) Ŗ ŗ رْ m
(99) Ṛ ṛ ɹ̩ ڒ࣪ m
(100) S s s س c
(101) Sʰ sʰ ښ c
(102) Ş ş ʃ ش c
(103) Şʰ şʰ ʃʰ ݜ c
(104) Ṣ ṣ ص c
(105) Ṡ ṡ ʂ سٚ c
(106) Ŝ ŝ ç ݾ c
(107) Š š ʃt͡ʃ. / .ʃt͡ʃ ڛ c
(108) T t t ت c
(109) Ť ť tˑ (l) تّ c
(110) Tʰ tʰ ٿ c
(111) Ṯ ṯ θ ث c
(112) Ṭ ṭ ط c
(113) Ṫ ṫ ʈ ټ c
(114) ᵀ ᵗ h (fin) / - (fin, d) / t (med) ة c
(115) Ț ț t͡ɕ تٛ c
(116) U u u و v
(117) Û û uˑ/ː ۉ v
(118) Ü ü y/ˑ/ː ۊ v
(119) Ů ů f (fin), v (med) c
(120) V v v ڤ c
(121) Vʰ vʰ ڤٚ c
(122) W w w و s
(123) Ŵ ŵ ɸ ۄ c
(124) Ẃ ẃ ɯw ڡ c
(125) Ẁ ẁ ew ڡٚ c
(126) Ẇ ẇ ڡٙ m
(127) Wu wu wu وُ v
(128) ᵂ ʷ ʷ ٝ c
(129) X x x خ c
(130) Ẍ ẍ x (fin), ɣ (med) غْ c
(131) Ẋ ẋ ks ــٛٚـ c
(132) Y y j ی s
(133) Yî yî ji/ˑ یِ v
(134) ʸ ʸ ʲ ِ c
(135) Z z z ز c
(136) Zʰ zʰ ڗ c
(137) Ż ż t͡s ځ c
(138) Ẓ ẓ ظ c
(139) Ž ž d͡z څ c
(140) Ẑ ẑ ʐ ژࣺ c
(141) ʔ ɂ ʔ ئ c
(142) ʿ ʿ ʕ ع c

Personal pronouns

Personal pronouns

Singular Plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Masc. Fem. Neutr. Impers. Plur. Polite.
(English) I you (sing.) he she it you (impers.) we you (plur.) you (pol.) they
Nominative āz
ئەٙز

تۉ
ew
ئەو
we
وە
to
تۆ
ûn
ئۉن
em
ئەم
şomâ
شۆماٚ
hûn
ھۉن
unhâ
ئونھاٚ
Dative minêh
مۀنےٛ
tebîʲ
تەبیٖ
êwār
ئێوەٙر
îwār
ئیوەٙر
tiwār
تۀوەٙر
ûnêh
ئۉنےٛ
emêh
ئەمےٛ
şomâyêh
شۆماٚیےٛ
hinêh
ھۀنےٛ
unhâyêh
ئۉنھاٚیےٛ
Accusative minu
مۀنو

تەٙ
êwān
ئێوەٙن
îwān
ئیوەٙن
tʷān
تٝەٙن
ûnu
ئۉنو
emu
ئەمو
şomâyu
شۆماٚیو
hinâ
ھۀناٚ
unhâyu
ئونھاٚیو
Possessive min
مۀن
tvậy
تڤاٚ࣪ی
ewîn
ئەوین
îwîn
ئیوین
tiwîn
تۀوین
ńegov
ڼەگۆڤ

ماٚ
şimîn
شۀمین
hûnem
ھۉنەم
ńîĥov
ڼیھٛۆڤ

Nouns

Declension of Nouns

Ending with a semi- or consonant besides h, ǐ, ï and y
Entire Word
Singular Plural
Normal Pos1 Pos2 Pos3 Normal Pos1 Pos2 Pos3
Nominative - -o
ۆ-
-a
ا-

ێ-
-ân
اٚن-
-âno
اٚنۆ-
-âna
اٚنا-
-ânê
اٚنێ-
Dative -êh
ےٛ-
-êyo
ێیۆ-
-êya
ێیا-
-êyê
ێیێ-
-ânêh
اٚنےٛ-
-ânêyo
اٚنێیۆ-
-ânêya
اٚنێیا-
-ânêyê
اٚنێیێ-
Accusative -u
و-
-uyo
ویۆ-
-uya
ویا-
-uyê
ویێ-
-ânu
اٚنو-
-ânuyo
اٚنویۆ-
-anuya
اٚنویا-
-ânuyê
اٚنویێ-
(((Stem)))
Singular Plural
Normal Pos1 Pos2 Pos3 Normal Pos1 Pos2 Pos3
Nominative
Dative
Accusative
Ending with an n
Entire Word
Singular Plural
Normal Pos1 Pos2 Pos3 Normal Pos1 Pos2 Pos3
Nominative - -o
ۆ-
-a
ا-

ێ-
-hâ
ھاٚ-
-hâyo
ھاٚیۆ-
-hâya
ھاٚیا-
-hâyê
ھاٚیێ-
Dative -êh
ےٛ-
-êyo
ێیۆ-
-êya
ێیا-
-êyê
ێیێ-
-hâyêh
ھاٚیےٛ-
-hâyêto
ھاٚیێتۆ-
-hâyêta
ھاٚیێتا-
-hâyêtê
ھاٚیێتێ-
Accusative -u
و-
-uyo
ویۆ-
-uya
ویا-
-uyê
ویێ-
-hâyu
ھاٚیو-
-hâyuto
ھاٚیوتۆ-
-hâyuta
ھاٚیوتا-
-hâyutê
ھاٚیوتێ-
Ending with a vowel

The vowels able to let a noun be declined like the following chart shows: ã, â, ẫ, ậ, ä, e, ẽ, ë, ī, õ, ö, ø, ũ,

Entire Word
Singular Plural
Normal Pos1 Pos2 Pos3 Normal Pos1 Pos2 Pos3
Nominative - -yo
ۆ-
-ya
ا-
-yê
یێ-
-yân
یاٚن-
-yâno
یاٚنۆ-
-yâna
یاٚنا-
-yânê
یاٚنێ-
Dative -yêh
یےٛ-
-yêto
یێتۆ-
-yêta
یێتا-
-yêtê
یێتێ-
-yânêh
یاٚنےٛ-
-yânêyo
یاٚنێیۆ-
-yânêya
یاٚنێیا-
-yânêyê
یاٚنێیێ-
Accusative -yu
یو-
-yuto
یوتۆ-
-yuta
یوتا-
-yutê
یوتێ-
-yânu
یاٚنو-
-yânuyo
یاٚنویۆ-
-yanuya
یاٚنویا-
-yânuyê
یاٚنویێ-

This page is under construction, as of April 2020.