Heracliotic Greek: Difference between revisions

Heracliotic Greek (view source)

Revision as of 20:21, 23 February 2021

598 bytes added , 23 February 2021

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Tardigrade

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 |-
 !
-! colspan=2 | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
+! [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
-! colspan=2 | [[w:Dental_consonant|Dental]]
+! [[w:Dental_consonant|Dental]]
-! colspan=2 | [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
+! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
-! colspan=2 | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
+! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
 |-
 ! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
-| colspan=2 | [[w:Voiced_bilabial_nasal|m]] ⟨m⟩
+| [[w:Voiced_bilabial_nasal|m]] ⟨m⟩
-| colspan=2 | [[w:Voiced_dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_nasals#Dental_or_denti-alveolar|n]] ⟨n⟩
+| [[w:Voiced_dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_nasals#Dental_or_denti-alveolar|n]] ⟨n⟩
-| colspan=2 | [[w:ɲ|ɲ]] ⟨ñ⟩
+| [[w:ɲ|ɲ]] ⟨ñ⟩
-| colspan=2 | ([[w:ŋ|ŋ]]) ⟨n⟩
+| ([[w:ŋ|ŋ]]) ⟨n⟩
 |-
-! [[w:Stop consonant|Plosive]]
+! rowspan=2 | [[w:Stop consonant|Plosive]]
-| [[w:Voiceless_bilabial_plosive|pʰ]] ⟨p⟩ || [[w:Voiceless_bilabial_plosive|b̥]]~[[w:/β/|β]] ⟨b~v⟩
+| [[w:Voiceless_bilabial_plosive|pʰ]] ⟨p⟩
-| [[w:Voiceless_dental_plosive|tʰ]] ⟨t⟩ || [[w:Voiceless_dental_plosive|d̥]]~[[w:/ð/|ð]] ⟨d⟩
+| [[w:Voiceless_dental_plosive|tʰ]] ⟨t⟩
-| [[w:/ʨ/|ʨʰ]] ⟨ch⟩ || [[w:ʥ̥|ʥ̥]]~[[w:ʑ|ʑ]] ⟨ċh~ẋ⟩
+| [[w:/ʨ/|ʨʰ]] ⟨ch⟩
-| [[w:/k/|kʰ]] ⟨c, qu⟩ || [[w:Voiceless_velar_plosive|g̊]]~[[w:/ɣ/|ɣ]] ⟨g, gu⟩
+| [[w:/k/|kʰ]] ⟨c, qu⟩
 |-
-! [[w:Fricative consonant|Spirant]]
+| rowspan=2 | [[w:Voiceless_bilabial_plosive|b̥]]~[[w:/β/|β]] ⟨b~v⟩
-| colspan=2 | [[w:Voiceless_labiodental_fricative|f]] ⟨f⟩
+| rowspan=2 | [[w:Voiceless_dental_plosive|d̥]]~[[w:/ð/|ð]] ⟨d⟩
-| colspan=2 | [[w:Voiceless_dental_sibilant|s]] ⟨s⟩
+| rowspan=2 | [[w:ʥ̥|ʥ̥]]~[[w:ʑ|ʑ]] ⟨ċh~ẋ⟩
-| colspan=2 | [[w:/ɕ/|ɕ]] ⟨x⟩
+| rowspan=2 | [[w:Voiceless_velar_plosive|g̊]]~[[w:/ɣ/|ɣ]] ⟨g, gu⟩
-| colspan=2 | [[w:/x/|x]] ⟨j⟩
+|-
+! rowspan=2 | [[w:Fricative consonant|Spirant]]
+|-
+| [[w:Voiceless_labiodental_fricative|f]] ⟨f⟩
+| [[w:Voiceless_dental_sibilant|s]] ⟨s⟩
+| [[w:/ɕ/|ɕ]] ⟨x⟩
+| [[w:/x/|x]] ⟨j⟩
 |-
 ! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
-| colspan=2 rowspan=2 |
+|
-| colspan=2 | [[w:Alveolar_lateral_approximant|l]] ⟨l⟩
+| [[w:Alveolar_lateral_approximant|l]] ⟨l⟩
-| colspan=2 | [[w:ʎ|ʎ]] ⟨ll⟩ || colspan=2 |
+| [[w:ʎ|ʎ]] ⟨ll⟩ ||
 |-
 ! [[w:Trill_consonant|Trill]]/[[w:Tap_and_flap_consonants|Tap]]
-| colspan=2 | [[w:Voiced_dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_trills|r]]~[[w:ɾ|ɾ]] ⟨r⟩
+| || [[w:Voiced_dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_trills|r]]~[[w:ɾ|ɾ]] ⟨r⟩ || ||
-| colspan=4 |
 |-
 |}
+==Morphology==
+===Mutations===
+Heracliotic has one consonant mutation with morphological significance: ''provection'', where unaspirated plosives become aspirated.
+*/b̥/ → /pʰ/
+*/d̥/ → /tʰ/
+*/ʥ̥/ → /ʨʰ/
+*/g̊/ → /kʰ/
+Provection occurs after words that historically ended in /s/ in Ancient Greek.
+There is also ''nasalisation'', where unaspirated plosives become voiced after a nasal and aspirated ones lose aspiration. The nasal becomes homorganic to the plosive. Nasalisation has no morphological or phonemic significance and is not indicated in any orthography.
+*/N pʰ/ → [mp]
+*/N tʰ/ → [nt]
+*/N ʨʰ/ → [ɲʨ]
+*/N kʰ/ → [ŋk]
+*/N b̥/ → [mb]
+*/N d̥/ → [nd]
+*/N ʥ̥/ → [ɲʥ]
+*/N g̊/ → [ŋg]