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{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|name = The New Dutch | |name = The New Dutch | ||
|nativename = | |altname = High Dutch | ||
|pronunciation = | |nativename = Hig Nederlandets | ||
|pronunciation = həʝ nedəɐ̯ˌlandets | |||
|pronunciation_key = IPA | |||
|creator = [[User:LeLangueVrance]] | |creator = [[User:LeLangueVrance]] | ||
| Line 18: | Line 20: | ||
|fam2 = [[w:Germanic_languages|Germanic]] | |fam2 = [[w:Germanic_languages|Germanic]] | ||
|fam3 = [[w:West_Germanic_languages|West Germanic]] | |fam3 = [[w:West_Germanic_languages|West Germanic]] | ||
|script = [[ | |script = [[High Dutch/Orthography|Latin]] | ||
|iso3 = none | |iso3 = none | ||
}} | }} | ||
==General | ==General Information== | ||
The New Dutch is conlang that based on [[Wikipedia:Dutch_language|Dutch]], [[Wikipedia:Standard German|Standard German]] and [[Wikipedia:Low German|Low German]] | The New Dutch is conlang that is based on [[Wikipedia:Dutch_language|Dutch]], [[Wikipedia:Standard German|Standard German]] and [[Wikipedia:Low German|Low German]]. | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
{{Main|High Dutch Phonology}} | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
| Line 33: | Line 37: | ||
! | ! | ||
! [[Wikipedia:Labial consonant|Labial]] | ! [[Wikipedia:Labial consonant|Labial]] | ||
! [[Wikipedia:Dental consonant|Dental]] | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] | ! [[Wikipedia:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] | ||
! [[Wikipedia:Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolar]] | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | ! [[Wikipedia:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | ||
! [[Wikipedia:Velar consonant|Velar]] | ! [[Wikipedia:Velar consonant|Velar]] | ||
| Line 41: | Line 47: | ||
! [[Wikipedia:Nasal stop|Nasal]] | ! [[Wikipedia:Nasal stop|Nasal]] | ||
| {{IPA|m}} | | {{IPA|m}} | ||
| | |||
| {{IPA|n}} | | {{IPA|n}} | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|ŋ}} | | {{IPA|ŋ}} | ||
| Line 48: | Line 56: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Wikipedia:Plosive consonant|Plosive]] | ! [[Wikipedia:Plosive consonant|Plosive]] | ||
| {{IPA|p}}<sup> | | {{IPA|p}}<sup>1</sup> {{IPA|b}}<sup>2</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|k}}<sup> | | {{IPA|t}}<sup>1</sup> {{IPA|d}}<sup>2</sup> | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|k}}<sup>1</sup> | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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! [[Wikipedia:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | ! [[Wikipedia:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | ||
| {{IPA|pf}} | | {{IPA|pf}} | ||
| {{IPA|ts}} {{IPA|dz}} | | | ||
| {{IPA|tʃ}} {{IPA|dʒ}} | | {{IPA|ts}} {{IPA|dz}}<sup>3</sup> | ||
| {{IPA|tʃ}} {{IPA|dʒ}}<sup>3</sup> | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 64: | Line 76: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Wikipedia:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ! [[Wikipedia:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ||
| {{IPA|f}} {{IPA|v}} | | {{IPA|f}} {{IPA|v}}<sup>3</sup> | ||
| {{IPA|s}} {{IPA|z}} | | {{IPA|θ}} {{IPA|ð}}<sup>6</sup> | ||
| {{IPA|ʃ}} {{IPA|ʒ}} | | {{IPA|s}} {{IPA|z}}<sup>3</sup> | ||
| {{IPA| | | {{IPA|ʃ}} {{IPA|ʒ}}<sup>3</sup> | ||
| {{IPA|ʁ}} | | {{IPA|ç}} {{IPA|ʝ}}<sup>3</sup> | ||
| {{IPA|ɦ}} | | {{IPA|x}} {{IPA|ɣ}}<sup>3</sup> | ||
| {{IPA|ʁ}}<sup>4</sup> | |||
| {{IPA|ɦ}}<sup>5</sup> | |||
|- | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|l}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ʎ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Wikipedia:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | |||
| ({{IPA|ʋ}}) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|j}} | |||
| {{IPA|w}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
Notes:<br /><sup>1</sup> at the end of the word (when vowels precede it). It will be no audible release.<br /> If it start the word, it will be aspirated. Except if there is [[Wikipedia:Fricative consonant|Fricative consonant]] precede it.<br /><sup>2</sup> at the end of the word (when consonant precede it). It will be devoiced and apply rule above.<br /><sup>3</sup> at the end of the word It will be devoiced.<br /><sup>4</sup> May be pronounced as [{{IPA|ɐ̯}}] at the end of the word<br /><sup>5</sup> at the end of the word, it will made the precede phoneme [[Wikipedia:Breathy voiced|Breathy voiced]]<br /><sup>6</sup> at the end of the word it will be [[Wikipedia:Creaky voice|Laryngealized]] (or known as [[Wikipedia:Stød]]) | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
== | ====Short Vowels==== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
! | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Front vowel|Front]] | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Central vowel|Central]] | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Back vowel|Back]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Close vowel|High]] | |||
| {{IPA|ɪ}} {{IPA|ʏ}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ʊ}} | |||
|- | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]] | |||
| {{IPA|e}} {{IPA|ø}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|o}} | |||
|- | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Mid vowel|Mid]] | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ə}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]] | |||
| {{IPA|œː}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Open vowel|Open]] | |||
| {{IPA|aː}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Long Vowels==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
! | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Front vowel|Front]] | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Central vowel|Central]] | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Back vowel|Back]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Close vowel|High]] | |||
| {{IPA|ɪː}} {{IPA|yː}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|uː}} | |||
|- | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]] | |||
| {{IPA|eː}} {{IPA|øː}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|oː}} | |||
|- | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Mid vowel|Mid]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]] | |||
| {{IPA|ɛ}} {{IPA|œ}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ɔ}} | |||
|- | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Open vowel|Open]] | |||
| {{IPA|a}} | |||
| ({{IPA|ɐ}}) | |||
| {{IPA|ɑ}} | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Diphthongs=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Orthography|Orth.]] | |||
! [[Wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''ai''' | |||
| {{IPA|eɪ̯}} | |||
|- | |||
| '''ig''' | |||
| {{IPA|əʝ}} | |||
|- | |||
| '''ij''' | |||
| {{IPA|ɛɪ̯}} | |||
|- | |||
| '''ire''' | |||
| {{IPA|ɪːɐ}} | |||
|- | |||
| '''ei''' | |||
| {{IPA|aɪ̯}} | |||
|- | |||
| '''eu''' | |||
| {{IPA|ɔʏ̯}} | |||
|- | |||
| '''eë''' | |||
| {{IPA|eə̯}} | |||
|- | |||
| '''oi''' | |||
| {{IPA|ɔɐ̯}} | |||
|- | |||
| '''oí''' | |||
| {{IPA|ɔɪ̯}} | |||
|- | |||
| '''ui''' | |||
| {{IPA|œʏ̯}} | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Orthography== | |||
{{Main|High Dutch/Orthography}} | |||
==Phonotactics== | ==Phonotactics== | ||
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==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||