Linguifex

IPA for Luthic: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>b</big>
|align="center" |<big>b</big>
|
|'''b'''uono
|'''b'''ear
|'''b'''ear
|-
|align="center" |<big>ʋ</big>
|nê'''b'''ola
|'''w'''as ([[w:Swiss German|Swiss German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>d</big>
|align="center" |<big>d</big>
|
|'''d'''ago
|'''d'''awn
|'''d'''awn
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ð</big>
|align="center" |<big>ð̞</big>
|
|co'''d'''a
|'''th'''is
|'''th'''is, de'''d'''o ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>d͡z</big>
|align="center" |<big>d͡z</big>
|
|mai'''z'''e
|da'''ds''''
|da'''ds'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>d͡ʒ</big>
|align="center" |<big>d͡ʒ</big>
|
|'''g'''i
|'''j'''ob
|'''j'''ob
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>f</big>
|align="center" |<big>f</big>
|
|'''f'''aur
|'''f'''lag
|'''f'''or
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɡ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɡ</big>
|
|'''g'''anare
|'''g'''ood
|'''g'''ood
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɡʷ</big>
|tre'''ggu'''o
|lan'''gu'''age, lin'''gu'''a ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɣ˕</big>
|au'''g'''onȯ
|sa'''g'''a ([[w:Icelandic language|Icelandic]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>h</big>
|align="center" |<big>h</big>
|
|'''h'''au'''h'''o
|'''h'''aunt
|'''h'''aunt
|-
|align="center" |<big>ç</big>
|i'''c'''
|'''hue''' ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]), i'''ch''' ([[w:German language|German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>k</big>
|align="center" |<big>k</big>
|
|'''c'''an
|s'''c'''ar
|'''c'''ar ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>kʰ</big>
|pol'''ch'''ar
|'''c'''at
|-
|align="center" |<big>kʷ</big>
|'''q'''o
|'''qu'''ery, '''qu'''ando ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>x</big>
|align="center" |<big>x</big>
|
|Lûthi'''c'''o
|lo''ch'' ([[wikipedia:Scottish English|Scottish English]]), Bu'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|lo'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:Scottish English|Scottish English]]), Bu'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>l</big>
|align="center" |<big>l</big>
|
|'''l'''uce
|'''l'''ight
|'''l'''ight
|-
|align="center" |<big>ʎ</big>
|ta'''ġli'''are
|mi'''lli'''on, a'''lh'''o ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>m</big>
|align="center" |<big>m</big>
|
|'''m'''ano
|'''m'''an
|'''m'''an
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>n</big>
|align="center" |<big>n</big>
|
|'''n'''iu
|'''n'''ew
|'''n'''ew
|-
|align="center" |<big>ŋ</big>
|la'''g'''go
|lo'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɲ</big>
|po'''ġn'''alare
|ca'''ny'''on, ba'''nh'''ar ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>p</big>
|align="center" |<big>p</big>
|
|'''p'''esante
|s'''p'''in
|'''p'''each
|-
|align="center" |<big>pʰ</big>
|'''ph'''iloso'''ph'''ia
|'''p'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>p͡f</big>
|align="center" |<big>p͡f</big>
|
|in'''f'''erno
|hel'''pf'''ul
|hel'''pf'''ul
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ʀ</big>
|fe'''rr'''o
| [[w:Guttural R|Guttural R]]: '''R'''ou ([[w:Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]); י'''ר'''וק ([[w:Hebrew language|Hebrew]])
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ʁ</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>ʁ</big>
|
|'''r'''atto
| [[w:Guttural R|Guttural R]]: ''[[w:Scottish English|Scottish English]]'' lo'''ch''', but [[w:Voice (phonetics)|voiced]]; [[w:Northumbrian burr|Northumbrian burr]], '''r'''ega'''r'''der([[w:French language|French]])
| [[w:Guttural R|Guttural R]]: [[w:Northumbrian burr|Northumbrian burr]], '''r'''ega'''r'''der ([[w:French language|French]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɾ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɾ</big>
|
|taugia'''r'''e
|be'''tt'''er (in some dialects; a flap)
|be'''tt'''er (in some dialects; a flap), pe'''r'''o ([[w:Spansish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>s</big>
|align="center" |<big>s</big>
|
|'''s'''pe'''ss'''o
|'''s'''weet
|'''s'''ea
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ʃ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ʃ</big>
|
|a'''sci'''ugare
|'''sh'''ield
|'''sh'''ield
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>t</big>
|align="center" |<big>t</big>
|
|'''t'''vi
|s'''t'''ar
|'''t'''een
|-
|align="center" |<big>tʰ</big>
|Gô'''th'''ico
|un'''t'''asteful
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>θ</big>
|align="center" |<big>θ</big>
|
|'''þ'''û
|'''th'''ing
|'''th'''ing
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>t͡θ</big>
|align="center" |<big>t͡θ</big>
|
|an'''þ'''ero
|'''th'''ing
|'''th'''ink ([[w:New York City English|New York]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>t͡s</big>
|align="center" |<big>t͡s</big>
|
|'''z'''iu
|ca'''ts'''
|ca'''ts'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>t͡ʃ</big>
|align="center" |<big>t͡ʃ</big>
|
|'''c'''e
|'''ch'''eck
|'''ch'''eck
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>v</big>
|align="center" |<big>v</big>
|
|'''v'''i
|'''v'''iolin
|'''v'''iolin
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>z</big>
|align="center" |<big>z</big>
|
|na'''s'''o
|'''z'''ebra
|'''z'''ebra
|-
|-
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! colspan="3"| [[wikipedia:Vowel|Vowels]]
! colspan="3"| [[wikipedia:Vowel|Vowels]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|a}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>a</big>
|
|'''a'''ta
|h'''a'''ber ([[wikipedia:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|h'''a'''ber ([[wikipedia:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɐ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɐ</big>
|
|hor'''a'''
|wi'''r'''d ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|wi'''r'''d ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɛ</big>
|
|'''ai'''no
|l'''e'''g
|l'''e'''g
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>e</big>
|
|and'''e'''
|dr'''e'''ss ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|dr'''e'''ss ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|i}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>i</big>
|
|'''i'''s
|m'''ee'''t (short)
|m'''ee'''t (short)
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>o</big>
|
|cniv'''ȯ'''
|n'''o'''te (American English), '''eau''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]])
|n'''o'''te ([[w:General American English|American English]]), '''eau''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>ɔ</big>
|
|s'''au'''ilȯ
|cl'''o'''th
|cl'''o'''th
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|u}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>u</big>
|
|d'''u'''
|b'''oo'''t (short)
|b'''oo'''t (short)
|-
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Nasal vowel|Nasal vowels]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɐ̃</big>
|h'''an'''no
|''roughly like'' s'''ang''' ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]) '''an'''dar ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ẽ</big>
|cred'''em'''ma
|''roughly like both'' '''en'''chantm'''en'''t, '''en'''tão ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ĩ</big>
|dorm'''im'''ma
|''roughly like'' do'''ing''', '''ín'''dio ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>õ</big>
|hol'''on'''no
|''roughly like'' l'''ong''', '''on'''tem ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>ũ</big>
|h'''un'''no
|''roughly like'' s'''ung''' or t'''ongue''', '''um''' ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Semivowel|Semivowels]]
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Semivowel|Semivowels]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>j</big>
|
|soff'''i'''are
|'''y'''awn
|'''y'''awn
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>w</big>
|
|m'''u'''overe
|'''w'''asp
|'''w'''asp
|-
|-
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Stress (linguistics)|Stress]]
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Suprasegmentals|Suprasegmentals]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ˈ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ˈ</big>
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|align="center" |<big>ˌ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ˌ</big>
|colspan=2|Secondary stress
|colspan=2|Secondary stress
|-
|align="center" |<big>.</big>
|colspan=2|syllable break
|-
|align="center" |<big>‿</big>
|colspan=2|[[w:Liaison (French)|liaison]]
|}
|}
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 17:10, 8 March 2024

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Luthic pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

IPA Examples (nearest English) equivalent
Consonants
b buono bear
ʋ nêbola was (Swiss German)
d dago dawn
ð̞ coda this, dedo (Spanish)
d͡z maize dads
d͡ʒ gi job
f faur for
ɡ ganare good
ɡʷ tregguo language, lingua (Italian, Portuguese)
ɣ˕ augonȯ saga (Icelandic)
h hauho haunt
ç ic hue (Received pronunciation), ich (German)
k can car (Received pronunciation)
kʰ polchar cat
kʷ qo query, quando (Italian, Portuguese)
x Lûthico loch (Scottish English), Buch (German)
l luce light
ʎ taġliare million, alho (Portuguese)
m mano man
n niu new
ŋ laggo long
ɲ poġnalare canyon, banhar (Portuguese)
p pesante peach
pʰ philosophia pin
p͡f inferno helpful
ʀ ferro Guttural R: Rou (Luxembourgish); ירוק (Hebrew)
ʁ ratto Guttural R: Northumbrian burr, regarder (French)
ɾ taugiare better (in some dialects; a flap), pero (Spanish)
s spesso sea
ʃ asciugare shield
t tvi teen
tʰ Gôthico untasteful
θ þû thing
t͡θ anþero think (New York)
t͡s ziu cats
t͡ʃ ce check
v vi violin
z naso zebra
IPA Examples (nearest English) equivalent
Vowels
a ata haber (Spanish)
ɐ hora wird (German)
ɛ aino leg
e ande dress (Received pronunciation)
i is meet (short)
o cnivȯ note (American English), eau (French)
ɔ sauilȯ cloth
u du boot (short)
Nasal vowels
ɐ̃ hanno roughly like sang (Received pronunciation) andar (Portuguese)
ẽ credemma roughly like both enchantment, então (Portuguese)
ĩ dormimma roughly like doing, índio (Portuguese)
õ holonno roughly like long, ontem (Portuguese)
ũ hunno roughly like sung or tongue, um (Portuguese)
Semivowels
j soffiare yawn
w muovere wasp
Suprasegmentals
ˈ Primary stress
ˌ Secondary stress
. syllable break
‿ liaison
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