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Judeo-Gaelic: Difference between revisions
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Its aesthetic is "Scottish Gaelic but more Romanian." | Its aesthetic is "Scottish Gaelic but more Romanian." | ||
==Todo== | ==Todo== | ||
==Names== | ==Names== | ||
===Surnames=== | ===Surnames=== | ||
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
*Consonants: b c ch | *Consonants: b c ch c̦ d f g gh j h l ł m n p r s ș t th ț v y z /b k χ tʃ d f g ɣ dʒ h l w m n p r s ʃ h ts~tɕ v j z/ | ||
**Final ''h'' is silent unless before a vowel. ''th'' is pronounced even when final. | **Final ''h'' is silent unless before a vowel. ''th'' is pronounced even when final. | ||
**/z/ is [ʒ] dialectally. | **/z/ is [ʒ] dialectally. | ||
*''ț z | *''ț z c̦ j l'' arise from Old Irish slender t d c g l. | ||
*Lenitions: | *Lenitions: | ||
**b /b/ > bh /v/ | **b /b/ > bh /v/ | ||
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**g /g/ > gh /ɣ/ | **g /g/ > gh /ɣ/ | ||
**c /k/ > ch /χ/ | **c /k/ > ch /χ/ | ||
** | **c̦ /tʃ/ > c̦h /ʃ/ | ||
**m /m/ > mh /v/ | **m /m/ > mh /v/ | ||
**p /p/ > ph /f/ | **p /p/ > ph /f/ | ||
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Assume no initial lenition. The consonants are spelled as follows in non-Hebrew, non-Aramaic words: | Assume no initial lenition. The consonants are spelled as follows in non-Hebrew, non-Aramaic words: | ||
א בּ ב גּ ג ג' ד ה הּ ז ט י(י) ל ל' מ נ ס פּ ף צ צ' ק ר ש = zero b v g gh d h th z t y l ł m n s p f ț | א בּ ב גּ ג ג' ד ה הּ ז ט י(י) ל ל' מ נ ס פּ ף צ צ' ק ר ש = zero b v g gh d h th z t y l ł m n s p f ț c̦ c r ș /0 b v g ɣ dʒ h h z t j l w m n s p f ts tʃ k r ʃ/. | ||
Rafe is used for initial lenition: בֿ גֿ גֿ' דֿ זֿ טֿ כֿ מֿ סֿ פֿ ףֿ צֿ צֿ' קֿ תֿ for bh gh jh dh zh th ch mh sh ph fh țh | Rafe is used for initial lenition: בֿ גֿ גֿ' דֿ זֿ טֿ כֿ מֿ סֿ פֿ ףֿ צֿ צֿ' קֿ תֿ for bh gh jh dh zh th ch mh sh ph fh țh c̦h ch th /v ɣ j ɣ j h x v h f 0 h ʃ x h/ | ||
/j/ between two vowels is written יי. | /j/ between two vowels is written יי. | ||
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Masculine nouns: Nouns beginning with a vowel take ''ant-'', before a labial ''am-'', otherwise ''an'' | Masculine nouns: Nouns beginning with a vowel take ''ant-'', before a labial ''am-'', otherwise ''an'' | ||
*אַנט אישצשע ''ănt | *אַנט אישצשע ''ănt ișc̦e'' = the water | ||
*אַם בּיאַ ''ăm bia'' = the food | *אַם בּיאַ ''ăm bia'' = the food | ||
*אַן ל'אַהּ ''ăn łath'' = the day | *אַן ל'אַהּ ''ăn łath'' = the day | ||
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===Prepositions=== | ===Prepositions=== | ||
*ăg 'at': agom, agăt, ejă, | *ăg 'at': agom, agăt, ejă, ec̦i, agăn, agăv, acu | ||
*de 'to, for': dom, dit, de, di, din, div, du | *de 'to, for': dom, dit, de, di, din, div, du | ||
*ze 'off, away from': zom, zit, ze, zi, zin, ziv, zu | *ze 'off, away from': zom, zit, ze, zi, zin, ziv, zu | ||
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0 = אפס ''efăs'', אַה אפס ''ah efăs'' (number zero) | 0 = אפס ''efăs'', אַה אפס ''ah efăs'' (number zero) | ||
counting numbers: אַה אוין, אַה דו, אַה טרי, אַה צ'עהער, אַה קוג', אַה שיי, אַה שעכט, אַה אָכט, אַה נוי, אַה זעש ah oin, ah du, ah tri, ah | counting numbers: אַה אוין, אַה דו, אַה טרי, אַה צ'עהער, אַה קוג', אַה שיי, אַה שעכט, אַה אָכט, אַה נוי, אַה זעש ah oin, ah du, ah tri, ah c̦ehăr, ah cuj, ah șea, ah șecht, ah ăcht, ah noi, ah zeș | ||
11, 12, ... = oin yeg, du yeg, tri yeg... | 11, 12, ... = oin yeg, du yeg, tri yeg... | ||
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21, 22, ... = fișăd îs oin, fișăd îs du, ... | 21, 22, ... = fișăd îs oin, fișăd îs du, ... | ||
100, 200, ... = | 100, 200, ... = c̦ead, du c̦head, tri c̦head, ... | ||
1000 = milă | 1000 = milă | ||
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Counting humans: (fer/men), bert, tryur, čehrăr, cujăr, șeșăr, șechtăr, ăchtăr, noinăr, zeșăr | Counting humans: (fer/men), bert, tryur, čehrăr, cujăr, șeșăr, șechtăr, ăchtăr, noinăr, zeșăr | ||
ordinals: ''tăsi, elă, triăv, | ordinals: ''tăsi, elă, triăv, c̦ehrăv, cujăv,...'' or just ''ăh N'' | ||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
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*בּיאָנאַכט אַגּעט/אַגּעב ''Byonăcht agăt/agăv'' = Thank you (lit. may you have blessing) | *בּיאָנאַכט אַגּעט/אַגּעב ''Byonăcht agăt/agăv'' = Thank you (lit. may you have blessing) | ||
*ףאָלצע רוט/רוב ''Folță rut/ruv'' = Welcome | *ףאָלצע רוט/רוב ''Folță rut/ruv'' = Welcome | ||
*צ'עאד מילע ףאָלצע '' | *צ'עאד מילע ףאָלצע ''c̦ead milă folță'' = A hundred thousand welcomes | ||
*קאַרד ע אנט ענים רעט? ''Card e ănt enim ret?'' = What is your name? | *קאַרד ע אנט ענים רעט? ''Card e ănt enim ret?'' = What is your name? | ||
*דוד שע אנט ענים ריאָם ''Dovid șe ănt enim ryom'' = My name is David | *דוד שע אנט ענים ריאָם ''Dovid șe ănt enim ryom'' = My name is David | ||
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*Monday: זי־ל'ואַן ''zi-łuan'' | *Monday: זי־ל'ואַן ''zi-łuan'' | ||
*Tuesday: זי־מאָרץ ''zi-morț'' | *Tuesday: זי־מאָרץ ''zi-morț'' | ||
*Wednesday: זי־צ'עאדין ''zi- | *Wednesday: זי־צ'עאדין ''zi-c̦eadin'' | ||
*Thursday: זי־זעארעדין ''zi-zearădin'' | *Thursday: זי־זעארעדין ''zi-zearădin'' | ||
*Friday: זי־הייַנע ''zi-haină'' | *Friday: זי־הייַנע ''zi-haină'' | ||
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:''That on all other nights we eat both chometz (leavened bread) and matzo; but tonight, we eat only matzo.'' | :''That on all other nights we eat both chometz (leavened bread) and matzo; but tonight, we eat only matzo.'' | ||
:גּור אַר קאָך איישן עלע אַ טאָג' אַגּ איהּ קאָך צ'ינעל' גּל'אַסרען, אך איש אַנאָכט נאַכיליג' כּי־אם מרור. | :גּור אַר קאָך איישן עלע אַ טאָג' אַגּ איהּ קאָך צ'ינעל' גּל'אַסרען, אך איש אַנאָכט נאַכיליג' כּי־אם מרור. | ||
:'''''Gur ăr coch eașăn elă ă toj ăg îth coch | :'''''Gur ăr coch eașăn elă ă toj ăg îth coch c̦inăł głasren, ach îș anắcht nachîlij cim morăr.''''' | ||
:''That on all other nights we eat all kinds of vegetables; but tonight, we eat only bitter herbs.'' | :''That on all other nights we eat all kinds of vegetables; but tonight, we eat only bitter herbs.'' | ||
:גּור אַר קאָך איישן עלע אַ טאָג' אַגּ איהּ איס טאָג' קיז אינאָר-טי איס טאָג' קיז אינאָר-לי שיאַר, אך איש אַנאָכט אַ טאָג' קאָכנע אינאָר-לי שיאַר. | :גּור אַר קאָך איישן עלע אַ טאָג' אַגּ איהּ איס טאָג' קיז אינאָר-טי איס טאָג' קיז אינאָר-לי שיאַר, אך איש אַנאָכט אַ טאָג' קאָכנע אינאָר-לי שיאַר. | ||