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Kootayi: Difference between revisions
→Nouns
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| iksiik'''ii''' | | iksiik'''ii''' | ||
| yisto'''ʼni''' | | yisto'''ʼni''' | ||
| yisto''' | | yisto'''oni''' | ||
|} | |||
===Verbs=== | |||
Kootayi verbs have a very similar shape to other Plains languages. All verbs belong to one of three categories: transitive, intransitive and mediopassive. Like in Kalyah, there are independent (in a main clause) and conjunct (used in subordinate clauses, to form participles and with particles, called preverbs) forms, but their only difference is an initial conjunct prefix. Here is a template for all types of verbs: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! colspan=14 | Transitive verbs | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=4 | prefixes || colspan=5 | word stem || colspan=5 | suffixes | |||
|- | |||
| particles || Ind. Obj. || 1,2 Subj. sg. || Dir. Obj. sg. || Aspect || Modality || Root || DIR/INV || Mood || 3sg. Subj. || Obj. du./pl. || Subj. du./pl. || negative || interrogative | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=9 | Intransitive verbs | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | prefixes || colspan=4 | word stem || colspan=3 | suffixes | |||
|- | |||
| particles || Subj. sg. || Aspect || Modality || Root || Mood || Subj. du./pl. || negativity || interrogative | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=12 | Mediopassive verbs | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=3 | prefixes || colspan=5 | word stem || colspan=4 | suffixes | |||
|- | |||
| initial<br>si-/ni- || Ind. Obj. || 1,2 Subj. sg. || Aspect || Modality || Root || Mood || DIR/INV || 3 Subj. sg. || Subj. du./pl. || negative || interrogative | |||
|- | |||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! rowspan=2| | |||
! colspan=2 |Indirect Object | |||
! colspan=2 |Subject | |||
! colspan=2 |Direct Object | |||
|- | |||
| singular | |||
| plural | |||
| singular | |||
| plural | |||
| singular | |||
| plural | |||
|- | |||
! 1<sup>st</sup> | |||
| ''c(i)-'' | |||
| ''icc(i)-'' | |||
| ''ikki-'' | |||
| ''ikki-_-iit'' | |||
| ''m-'' | |||
| ''m-_-is(i)'' | |||
|- | |||
! 2<sup>nd</sup> | |||
| ''n(i)-'' | |||
| ''i(n)-'' | |||
| ''iksi-'' | |||
| ''iksi-_-iit'' | |||
| ''n-'' | |||
| ''n-_-is(i)'' | |||
|- | |||
! 3<sup>rd</sup> an. | |||
| ''hi-'' | |||
| ''hi(y)-'' | |||
| ''-aa'' (prox.)<br>''-oki'' (obv.) | |||
| ''-iit'' (prox.)<br>''-ici'' (obv.) | |||
| ''–'' | |||
| ''-oss(i)'' | |||
|- | |||
! 3<sup>rd</sup> inan. | |||
| – | |||
| – | |||
| ''–'' | |||
| ''-(i)n'' | |||
| ''ii-'' | |||
| ''-a(y)'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
*Here are some examples of verbs from different types: ''ikkiniin'' (''ikki-niin'') "I see it" (active transitive verb), II – ''ikkistóón'' (''ikki-s-nóón'') "I understand" (detransitive verb), ''sonníín'' (''si-m-níín'') "I am watched" (passive), ''ákkisciin'' (''á-kki-s-niin'') "(thing) that I see" (conjunct verb), ''naʼpáí'' (''naʼ-m-háá-i'') "I am getting here"([[w:Voice_(grammar)#The_middle_voice|middle verb]]). | |||
[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Settameric languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Settameric languages]] | ||