Lántun: Difference between revisions

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→‎Conjugation types

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 ====Conjugation types====
 The most basic opposition among Lántun verbs is a distinction between '''eventive''' verbs and '''stative''' verbs. The eventive class contains true dymanic or action verbs often involving agentivity on the part of the subject, while the stative class indicated that the subject of the verb was either the patient or experiencer of its verb. The eventive verbs belong to the '''prefix-conjugation''' pattern, while the stative — to the '''suffix-conjugation''' pattern. The same stem can be conjugated in both ways, the resulting conjugated verbs would differ in meaning. The individual morphemes represent a more recent morphology and thus are not incorporated into the stem. Both conjugation patterns have specific order of morphemes and assimilation processes among those morphemes.
+====s3-slot====
+The position '''s3''' describes the relationship between the subject, which is the first person and the direct object, which is the second person, in case if a verb is transitive; and the second person subject, if a verb is intransitive.
+In the tables below all possible transitive verb morphemes belonging to the s3-slot are represented with subject being on the vertical axis and object being on the horizontal axis. The forms also have two sets: one for preterit and one of every other tense.
+{| class="wikitable" frame=void style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;"
+|-
+! Non-preterit
+! red
+! yellow
+! green
+! cyan
+! blue
+! violet
+! white
+|-
+! red
+| ''-rām''
+| ''-ŋām''
+| ''-nām''
+| ''-nīm''
+| ''-jēm''
+| ''-jūm''
+| ''-jām''
+|-
+! yellow
+| ''-rāg''
+| ''-ŋāŋ''
+| ''-nāg''
+| ''-nø̄g''
+| ''-jø̄g''
+| ''-jōg''
+| ''-jāg''
+|-
+! green
+| ''-rǎn''
+| ''-ŋǎŋ''
+| ''-nǎn''
+| ''-nǐn''
+| ''-jěn''
+| ''-jǔn''
+| ''-jǎn''
+|-
+! cyan
+| ''-rū''
+| ''-ŋū''
+| ''-nū''
+| ''-nī''
+| ''-jī''
+| ''-jū''
+| ''-jā''
+|-
+! blue
+| ''-rōḥ''
+| ''-ŋōḥ''
+| ''-nōḥ''
+| ''-nø̄ḥ''
+| ''-jø̄ḥ''
+| ''-jōḥ''
+| ''-jāḥ''
+|-
+! violet
+| ''-rākh''
+| ''-ŋākh''
+| ''-nākh''
+| ''-nīkh''
+| ''-jēkh''
+| ''-jūkh''
+| ''-jākh''
+|-
+! white
+| ''-rā''
+| ''-ŋā''
+| ''-nā''
+| ''-nī''
+| ''-jē''
+| ''-jū''
+| ''-jā''
+|-
+|}
+{| class="wikitable" frame=void style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;"
+|-
+! Preterit
+! red
+! yellow
+! green
+! cyan
+! blue
+! violet
+! white
+|-
+! red
+| ''-rtām''
+| ''-ccǎm''
+| ''-ncam''
+| ''-ncīm''
+| ''-cēm''
+| ''-thūm''
+| ''-cām''
+|-
+! yellow
+| ''-rtāg''
+| ''-ŋkǎŋ''
+| ''-ncag''
+| ''-ncø̄g''
+| ''-cø̄g''
+| ''-thōg''
+| ''-cāg''
+|-
+! green
+| ''-rtǎn''
+| ''-ccǎŋ''
+| ''-ncǎn''
+| ''-ncǐn''
+| ''-cěn''
+| ''-thǔn''
+| ''-cǎn''
+|-
+! cyan
+| ''-rtū''
+| ''-ŋkū''
+| ''-ntū''
+| ''-ncī''
+| ''-cī''
+| ''-thū''
+| ''-cā''
+|-
+! blue
+| ''-rtōḥ''
+| ''-ŋkōḥ''
+| ''-ntōḥ''
+| ''-ncø̄ḥ''
+| ''-cø̄ḥ''
+| ''-thōḥ''
+| ''-cāḥ''
+|-
+! violet
+| ''-rtākh''
+| ''-ccākh''
+| ''-ncākh''
+| ''-ncīkh''
+| ''-cēkh''
+| ''-thūkh''
+| ''-cākh''
+|-
+! white
+| ''-rtā''
+| ''-ccā''
+| ''-ncā''
+| ''-ncī''
+| ''-cē''
+| ''-thū''
+| ''-cā''
+|-
+|}
 <!-- Here are some example subcategories: