Lahob languages: Difference between revisions

Cognates in Chlouvānem and Łaȟoḇszer
(Cognates in Chlouvānem and Łaȟoḇszer)
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All Lahob languages have a purely duodecimal number system, and it is one of only a few human language families on Calémere to use that. It has been hypothesized that the duodecimal system was an influence from the Orcs, as Orcs in both hemispheres all have duodecimal number systems and all human language families with non-borrowed duodecimal systems have a current or proto-homeland near Orcish populations.<br/>
All Lahob languages have a purely duodecimal number system, and it is one of only a few human language families on Calémere to use that. It has been hypothesized that the duodecimal system was an influence from the Orcs, as Orcs in both hemispheres all have duodecimal number systems and all human language families with non-borrowed duodecimal systems have a current or proto-homeland near Orcish populations.<br/>
Lahob languages have also been unique in spreading duodecimal systems: in the West, northern dialects of Gathura have a system of duodecimal numerals (up to 48<sub>10</sub> (40<sub>12</sub>)) coexisting with their native decimal ones, most probably because of early Gathurani explorers and settlers of the far northern lands adopting this in order to better trade with indigenous Lahob-speaking tribes. In the East, Brono-Fathanic, Kalurilut, and Gorjonur dialects of [[Skyrdagor]], as well as the Bazá dialects spoken in Chlouvānem areas, all have a native decimal system and a duodecimal one borrowed from Chlouvānem. This has gone even further in regional vernaculars of [[Verse:Chlouvānem Inquisition|the Inquisition]], such as Hūnakañumi, which do not use their native (usually decimal or quinary) systems anymore, having substituted them with the duodecimal Chlouvānem system (all of these languages usually count with native numerals up to 5 or 10 and then use the Chlouvānem numerals).
Lahob languages have also been unique in spreading duodecimal systems: in the West, northern dialects of Gathura have a system of duodecimal numerals (up to 48<sub>10</sub> (40<sub>12</sub>)) coexisting with their native decimal ones, most probably because of early Gathurani explorers and settlers of the far northern lands adopting this in order to better trade with indigenous Lahob-speaking tribes. In the East, Brono-Fathanic, Kalurilut, and Gorjonur dialects of [[Skyrdagor]], as well as the Bazá dialects spoken in Chlouvānem areas, all have a native decimal system and a duodecimal one borrowed from Chlouvānem. This has gone even further in regional vernaculars of [[Verse:Chlouvānem Inquisition|the Inquisition]], such as Hūnakañumi, which do not use their native (usually decimal or quinary) systems anymore, having substituted them with the duodecimal Chlouvānem system (all of these languages usually count with native numerals up to 5 or 10 and then use the Chlouvānem numerals).
==Basic cognates==
[to be expanded]
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Proto-Lahob !! Chlouvānem !! Proto-Central-Lahobic !! Łaȟoḇszer <br/><small>(''Central Lahobic'')</small>
|-
! *frātos <small>"wind"</small>
| prātas || *fɔrt || foš
|-
! *košərūs <small>"nice, beautiful"</small>
| kaṣrūs || *košro || kušúr
|-
! *kājtros <small>"snow (normal)"</small>
| kaiṭas <small>"snow"</small> || *kɛytro || čêč
|-
! *sṝvo <small>"cloth, sheet"</small>
| sṝva <br/><small>"cloth, sheet; large expanse; vast territory"</small> || *sorov || šorḇ
|-
! *sōwogən <small>"ditch, trench, moat"</small>
| sågna <small>"underground"</small>|| *sowgən || suḇ <small>"burrow"</small>
|-
! *kʷʰuwam <small>"non-forested land; steppe"</small>
| phuvam <small>"uncultivated land"</small> || *ʍowa || huḇ
|-
! *fārni <small>"side"</small>
| pāṇi || *fɔrn || fožin
|-
! *kʰomos <small>"sun"</small>
| khamas <small>"hot (to the touch)"</small> || *xom || ȟom
|-
! *kawŋədot <small>"cereal"</small>
| koldas <small>"wheat"</small> || *kawŋgot || kaḇog <small>"rye"</small>
|-
! *ʕāj(ə)sjeg <small>"elbow"</small>
| laišė || *ayʃeg || ešiž
|-
! *ʕoŋjā <small>"night"</small>
| laliā || *aŋɔy || anô
|-
! *ʕoŋla <small>"next"</small>
| lalla <small>"high, upper, next"</small> || *antɬa || atł
|-
! *lanisí <small>"braid"</small>
| lañši || *ɬiʃí || łiš <small>"sausage"</small>
|-
! *gegriso <small>"lake"</small>
| gėrisa || *gegris || hetłi
|-
! *jegarom <small>"stomach"</small>
| egåram || *yegor || ihor <small>"belly"</small>
|-
! *dərónke <small>"man"</small>
| dralkam || *droŋk || žonk
|-
! *dʱāno <small>"hand"</small>
| dhāna || *ðɔn || von
|-
! *tsuŋjeg <small>"hunting companion"</small>
| çuliė <small>"(female) friend"</small> || *tsuŋedʒ || sunž
|}


[[Category:Language families]]
[[Category:Language families]]
[[Category:Lahob languages]]
[[Category:Lahob languages]]
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