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Lahob languages: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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! rowspan=2 | Proto-Lahob !! | ! rowspan=2 | Proto-Lahob !! rowspan=2 | Chlouvānem !! colspan=3 | Central Lahobic !! colspan=3 | Pwaɬasd-Ngos | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Chlouvānem | ! Chlouvānem !! Proto-Central-Lahobic !! Łaȟoḇszer !! Łokow !! Proto-Pwaɬasd-Ngos !! Tundra Pwaɬasd !! Ngos | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *gistoros <small>"young"</small> | ! *gistoros <small>"young"</small> | ||
| giṣṭaras | | giṣṭaras || *gistor || hišor || kürt || *kitɬ-ʀ || gitɬěr || kitɬor | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *frātos <small>"wind"</small> | ! *frātos <small>"wind"</small> | ||
| prātas | | prātas || *fɔrt || foš || fosh || *pʂoot-ʀ || pɬuděr || ɬotor | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *košərūs <small>"nice, beautiful"</small> | ! *košərūs <small>"nice, beautiful"</small> | ||
| kaṣrūs | | kaṣrūs || *koʃro || košor || kushor || *kʰoruur || korur <small>"small"</small> || kharur <small>"small"</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *kājtros <small>"snow (normal)"</small> | ! *kājtros <small>"snow (normal)"</small> | ||
| kaiṭas <small>"snow"</small> | | kaiṭas <small>"snow"</small> || *kɛytro || čêč || shesher || *kaaʂ-ʀ || gar || koɬor | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *tarîson <small>"stripe"</small> | ! *tarîson <small>"stripe"</small> | ||
| tarṣan | | tarṣan || *tarsən || tažn || tarsen || *tarɯsn̥ || dorěhn || tarɤ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *sṝvo <small>"cloth, sheet"</small> | ! *sṝvo <small>"cloth, sheet"</small> | ||
| sṝva <br/><small>"cloth, sheet; large expanse; vast territory"</small> | | sṝva <br/><small>"cloth, sheet; large expanse; vast territory"</small> || *sorov || šorḇ || shorw || *saaw-ʀ || saur || sowor | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *sōwogən <small>"ditch, trench, moat"</small> | ! *sōwogən <small>"ditch, trench, moat"</small> | ||
| sågna <small>"underground"</small> | | sågna <small>"underground"</small> || *sowgən || suḇ <small>"burrow"</small> || sükn <small>"burrow"</small> || *soown || sun <small>"hole"</small> || son <small>"hole"</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *kʷʰuwam <small>"non-forested land; steppe"</small> | ! *kʷʰuwam <small>"non-forested land; steppe"</small> | ||
| phuvam <small>"uncultivated land"</small> | | phuvam <small>"uncultivated land"</small> || *ʍowa || huḇ || kwow || *kʷʰuum || pum || wum <small>"tundra; north"</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *fārni <small>"side"</small> | ! *fārni <small>"side"</small> | ||
| pāṇi | | pāṇi || *fɔrn || fožin || fören || *fooʂn̥ || fukhhn <small>"back"</small> || foɬ <small>"back"</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *ʕūdwen <small>"cover"</small> | ! *ʕūdwen <small>"cover"</small> | ||
| lūdven <small>"roof"</small> | | lūdven <small>"roof"</small> || *áyerkin || ešin <small>"coat, fur"</small> || erčin <small>"coat, fur"</small> || *ootwen || uɬwen <small>"fur, skin"</small> || otɬen <small>"fur, skin"</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *kʰomos <small>"sun"</small> | ! *kʰomos <small>"sun"</small> | ||
| khamas <small>"hot (to the touch)"</small> | | khamas <small>"hot (to the touch)"</small> || *xom || ȟom || kom || *kʰoʀ || kor || khar <small>"day"</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *kawŋədot <small>"cereal"</small> | ! *kawŋədot <small>"cereal"</small> | ||
| koldas <small>"wheat"</small> | | koldas <small>"wheat"</small> || *kawŋgot || kaḇog <small>"rye"</small> || kongut <small>"rye"</small> || *kaaŋɤt-ʀ <small>"barley"</small> || gaděr || kontor | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *ʕāj(ə)sjeg <small>"elbow"</small> | ! *ʕāj(ə)sjeg <small>"elbow"</small> | ||
| laišė | | laišė || *ayʃeg || ešiž || eshik || *ooyʂk-ʀ || uyɬkěr || eyɬkor | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *ɟuʕden <small>"lung"</small> | ! *ɟuʕden <small>"lung"</small> | ||
| julden | | julden || *dʒoo̯din || žudin || chotin || *kooten || kuden || koten | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *ʕoŋjā <small>"night"</small> | ! *ʕoŋjā <small>"night"</small> | ||
| laliā | | laliā || *aŋɔy || anô || angö || *ɤŋooʀ || ěnur || ɤnor | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *ʕoŋla <small>"next"</small> | ! *ʕoŋla <small>"next"</small> | ||
| lalla <small>"high, upper, next"</small> | | lalla <small>"high, upper, next"</small> || *antɬa || atł || natł || *ɤn̥tɬ-ʀ || ěhntɬěr || hnɤtɬor | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *lanisí <small>"braid"</small> | ! *lanisí <small>"braid"</small> | ||
| lañši | | lañši || *ɬiʃí || łiš <small>"sausage"</small> || łish <small>"chain"</small> || *liis-ʀ || lir || yesor | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *gegriso <small>"lake"</small> | ! *gegriso <small>"lake"</small> | ||
| gėrisa | | gėrisa || *gegris || hetłi || kitł || *kekʂiʂ-ʀ || geɬir || kesiɬor | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *jegarom <small>"stomach"</small> | ! *jegarom <small>"stomach"</small> | ||
| egåram | | egåram || *yegor || ihor <small>"belly"</small> || ügür <small>"belly"</small> || *yikarm || igom || yekam | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *tūlum <small>"worm"</small> | ! *tūlum <small>"worm"</small> | ||
| tūlum | | tūlum || *toɬ || toł || toł || *tuulm || duɬěm || tum | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *doŋawja <small>"flint, silex"</small> | ! *doŋawja <small>"flint, silex"</small> | ||
| daloya | | daloya || *doŋew || donv || tongew || *toŋaayʀ || donayr || taler | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *dərónək <small>"man"</small> | ! *dərónək <small>"man"</small> | ||
| dralkam | | dralkam || *droŋk || žonk || tronk || *tɤruuk-ʀ || děɬkěr || tɤrukor | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *dʱāno <small>"hand"</small> | ! *dʱāno <small>"hand"</small> | ||
| dhāna | | dhāna || *ðɔn || von || zon || *tʰoon || tun || non | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *tsuŋjeg <small>"hunting companion"</small> | ! *tsuŋjeg <small>"hunting companion"</small> | ||
| — || *tsuŋedʒ || sunž || sünch || *tʃuŋik-ʀ || ćungěr || čunikor | |||
|- | |- | ||
! *√tɬewkj-o- <small>"to grow (intr.)"</small> | ! *√tɬewkj-o- <small>"to grow (intr.)"</small> | ||
| √chlæc-a- <small>"to grow (trans.), cultivate"</small> | | √chlæc-a- <small>"to grow (trans.), cultivate"</small> || *tɬewtɬ <small>(< **tɬewtʃ</small>) || tłeḇt <small>"field, plot"</small> || tłötł <small>"field, plot"</small> || *tɬootʃ-ʀ || tɬućěr || tɬočor <small>"seed"</small> | ||
|} | |} | ||