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Lakovic languages/Lexicon: Difference between revisions
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*'' | * ''hir'': island | ||
** Naeng ''ir'' | |||
* ''lăxir'': snake | |||
** Naeng ''lăhier'' | |||
** Tseer ''leer'' | |||
* ''tăhbam'': happy | |||
** Naeng ''thbam'' | |||
** Tseer ''athøøbam'' 'holiday' | |||
* ''făbroŋ'': long | |||
* ''pxnăw'': straight, honest, true | |||
* ''wă{{ng}}'': story, news | |||
* ''ʔrek'': time, the olden days | |||
** Naeng ''wangrech'' 'epic' | |||
** ''ʔr<H>ek'': to tell | |||
*** Naeng ''reach'' | |||
* ''ʔăm'': whole, all | |||
** Naeng ''tam'' 'full, complete, whole' < ''t-ʔam'' | |||
** Naeng ''łănam, ănam'' | |||
* ''ʔăwiš'': angry | |||
** Naeng ''ithwiș'' 'to agitate' | |||
* ''dăy'': and | |||
* ''ndăks'': Mediterranean climate dry season (Naeng doach 'summer') | |||
*''srel'': Mediterranean climate rainy season (Naeng srel 'winter') | |||
*''√kŋu'': to build | |||
*''√xtăr'': black, dark | |||
*''hedn'': creature, Irish "an té" | |||
*''√fed'': to exist | |||
**''m-fed'' with m- applicative > *mweet > Naeng ''moat'' 'copula' | |||
*''√bsa{{ng}}'': kin, family | |||
*''√nes'': to hide | *''√nes'': to hide | ||
*''√kur'': young | *''√kur'': young | ||
*''√klan'': time, eon | *''√klan'': time, eon | ||
*'' | *''√hwir'': good | ||
** | **Naeng ''wier'' 'beautiful' | ||
*''√śnuX'': near | *''√śnuX'': near | ||
*'' | *''√păl'': companion, together | ||
*''√cŋet'': green, grow | *''√cŋet'': green, grow | ||
*''√tpik'': know | *''√tpik'': know | ||
*''√fcam'': to call | *''√fcam'': to call | ||
*''√tak'': to sit on | *''√tak'': to sit on | ||
*''√lun'': come | *''√lun'': come | ||
*''√cag'': value, important, salient | *''√cag'': value, important, salient | ||
*'' | *''√xnob'': use, tool | ||
*''√sbad'': form, become | *''√sbad'': form, become | ||
*''√rkam'': to dwell | *''√rkam'': to dwell | ||
*'' | *''√rŋăb'': dear, beloved | ||
*''√fur'': drink | *''√fur'': drink | ||
*''√srob'': | *''√srob'': sturdy, firm | ||
*'' | *''√dās'': strong | ||
*'' | *''√ćhog'': cold | ||
*''√nsid'': acquire, get | *''√nsid'': acquire, get | ||
*''√śap'': poke | *''√śap'': poke | ||
*'' | *''păm'': this; that | ||
*'' | *''se'': here | ||
*'' | *''pi'': there | ||
*'' | *''√wnăng'': speak | ||
*'' | *''√ʔoŋ'': complete; complementary | ||
*'' | *''√dăʔ'': good | ||
** | **Naeng ''to'' | ||
**Tseer ''da'' | |||
*''√ndăʔ'': 'to know' | |||
*''√blek'': shine, radiate | *''√blek'': shine, radiate | ||
** | **Naeng ''pleach'' | ||
*'' | *''√ʔked'': soft | ||
*''√snak'': 'to separate' | *''√snak'': 'to separate' | ||
**Tseer: '' | **Tseer: ''taaker'' 'thought' | ||
** | **Naeng ''snoach'': 'to learn' | ||
*''√snek'': 'to bite' | *''√snek'': 'to bite' | ||
*''√ŋac'': 'in front' | *''√ŋac'': 'in front' | ||
*''√ŋic'': 'empty' | *''√ŋic'': 'empty' | ||
*''√yriš'' 'hear' | *''√yriš'' 'hear' | ||
** | **Naeng ''riș'' 'hear ye!' | ||
*'' | *''√ʔpor'' 'high' | ||
** | **Naeng ''ăfur'' 'noble' | ||
**Tseer ''ofør'' 'high' | **Tseer ''ofør'' 'high' | ||
*''√mnot'' 'to produce, to grow, to give birth' | *''√mnot'' 'to produce, to grow, to give birth' | ||
**''*mont- | **''*mont-s'' | ||
*** | ***Naeng ''muad'' | ||
*'' | *''√pdek'' 'to inhabit, to occupy, to be at' | ||
**''* | **''*pdek-s'' | ||
*** | ***Naeng ''fteach'' 'body' | ||
*'' | *''√dmăy'' 'to drop, to grant' | ||
**PAsh ''dàrmày'' 'rain' | **PAsh ''dàrmày'' 'rain' | ||
*** | ***Naeng ''trămäy'' | ||
*''*√ptsun'' 'to live' | *''*√ptsun'' 'to live' | ||
*''* | *''*lăkof'' = human, person | ||
*'' | *''√mdăŋ'' 'to struggle, to fight' | ||
** | **Naeng ''mătäng'' 'war' | ||
*''*ṛ-'': nonvolitional | *''*ṛ-'': nonvolitional | ||
** | **Naeng ''-ră-'', ''-năr-'' | ||
*'' | *''√tkaʔ'' 'to go' | ||
**''*ṛ-tkä'' | **''*ṛ-tkä'' | ||
***Windermere ''răchta'' 'to die' | ***Windermere ''răchta'' 'to die' | ||
***Tseer ''adhka'' 'to go' | ***Tseer ''adhka'' 'to go' | ||
*''ksih'' | |||
*'' | **Naeng ''csie'' 'star' | ||
** | |||
*''śkey'' | *''śkey'' | ||
** | **Naeng ''scey'' 'bark' | ||
*'' | *''mama'' 'mother' | ||
** | **Naeng ''ăma'' | ||
*''Qeb'' 'father' | *''Qeb'' 'father' | ||
** | **Naeng ''ep'' | ||
*''lban'' 'water' | *''lban'' 'water' | ||
**PAsh ''àlbon'' | **PAsh ''àlbon'' | ||
*** | ***Naeng ''blon'' | ||
*** Tseer olban, Modern nban | *** Tseer olban, Modern nban | ||
**Häskä əlfon | **Häskä əlfon | ||
*'' | *''√žăn'' 'to say' | ||
**PAsh ''šan'' 'to utter, to say'; ''šàn'' 'word' | **PAsh ''šan'' 'to utter, to say'; ''šàn'' 'word' | ||
***Proto-Tumhanic ''hjàn'' 'word' | ***Proto-Tumhanic ''hjàn'' 'word' | ||
****Schong ''jahn'' | ****Schong ''jahn'' | ||
****Æ ''jov''? | ****Æ ''jov''? | ||
*** | ***Naeng ''șän'' | ||
*'' | *''√lgăn'' 'straight, upright' | ||
**PAsh ''àlgan'' | **PAsh ''àlgan'' | ||
*** | ***Naeng ''glan'' 'straight' | ||
***Tseer ''ookhan'' | ***Tseer ''ookhan'' | ||
*''mi'' 'general oblique marker'; became 'in, at' in many daughter languages. | *''mi'' 'general oblique marker'; became 'in, at' in many daughter languages. | ||
*'' | *''√kʔed'' 'to disconnect' (some relate this to Clofabosin ''cedovir'' 'to think') | ||
*''√śel'' 'split' | *''√śel'' 'split' | ||
**śel-s | **śel-s | ||
*** | ***Naeng ''łeal'' 'half' | ||
*'' | *''√băd'' 'round' | ||
** | **Naeng ''pat'' | ||
*'' | *''√ʔăbăl'' 'to think, mind' | ||
*''√ŋsaʔ'' 'bright, clean' | *''√ŋsaʔ'' 'bright, clean' | ||
==Numbers== | |||
1-6: ʔihđan, ʔihrăt, ʔitsiw, ʔismek, ʔimhuc, dak | |||