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Lakovic languages/Lexicon: Difference between revisions
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* '' | * ''hir'': island | ||
** Naeng ''ir'' | |||
* ''lăxir'': snake | |||
** Naeng ''lăhier'' | |||
** Tseer ''leer'' | |||
* ''tăhbam'': happy | |||
** Naeng ''thbam'' | ** Naeng ''thbam'' | ||
** Tseer '' | ** Tseer ''athøøbam'' 'holiday' | ||
* '' | * ''făbroŋ'': long | ||
* '' | * ''pxnăw'': straight, honest, true | ||
* '' | * ''wă{{ng}}'': story, news | ||
* ''ʔrek'': time, the olden days | * ''ʔrek'': time, the olden days | ||
** Naeng ''wangrech'' 'epic' | ** Naeng ''wangrech'' 'epic' | ||
** ''ʔr<H>ek'': to tell | ** ''ʔr<H>ek'': to tell | ||
*** Naeng ''reach'' | *** Naeng ''reach'' | ||
* '' | * ''ʔăm'': whole, all | ||
** Naeng ''tam'' 'full, complete, whole' < ''t-ʔam'' | ** Naeng ''tam'' 'full, complete, whole' < ''t-ʔam'' | ||
** Naeng ''łănam, ănam'' | ** Naeng ''łănam, ănam'' | ||
* '' | * ''ʔăwiš'': angry | ||
** Naeng ''ithwiș'' 'to agitate' | ** Naeng ''ithwiș'' 'to agitate' | ||
* '' | * ''dăy'': and | ||
* '' | * ''ndăks'': Mediterranean climate dry season (Naeng doach 'summer') | ||
*''srel'': Mediterranean climate rainy season (Naeng srel 'winter') | *''srel'': Mediterranean climate rainy season (Naeng srel 'winter') | ||
*''√kŋu'': to build | *''√kŋu'': to build | ||
*'' | *''√xtăr'': black, dark | ||
*''hedn'': creature, Irish "an té" | *''hedn'': creature, Irish "an té" | ||
*''√fed'': to exist | *''√fed'': to exist | ||
**''m-fed'' with m- applicative > *mweet > Naeng ''moat'' 'copula' | **''m-fed'' with m- applicative > *mweet > Naeng ''moat'' 'copula' | ||
*'' | *''√bsa{{ng}}'': kin, family | ||
*''√nes'': to hide | *''√nes'': to hide | ||
*''√kur'': young | *''√kur'': young | ||
*'' | *''√klan'': time, eon | ||
*''√hwir'': good | *''√hwir'': good | ||
**Naeng ''wier'' 'beautiful' | **Naeng ''wier'' 'beautiful' | ||
*''√śnuX'': near | *''√śnuX'': near | ||
*'' | *''√păl'': companion, together | ||
*''√cŋet'': green, grow | *''√cŋet'': green, grow | ||
*''√tpik'': know | *''√tpik'': know | ||
*'' | *''√fcam'': to call | ||
*'' | *''√tak'': to sit on | ||
*''√lun'': come | *''√lun'': come | ||
*'' | *''√cag'': value, important, salient | ||
*''√xnob'': use, tool | *''√xnob'': use, tool | ||
*'' | *''√sbad'': form, become | ||
*'' | *''√rkam'': to dwell | ||
*'' | *''√rŋăb'': dear, beloved | ||
*''√fur'': drink | *''√fur'': drink | ||
*''√srob'': sturdy, firm | *''√srob'': sturdy, firm | ||
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*''√ćhog'': cold | *''√ćhog'': cold | ||
*''√nsid'': acquire, get | *''√nsid'': acquire, get | ||
*'' | *''√śap'': poke | ||
*'' | *''păm'': this; that | ||
*''se'': here | *''se'': here | ||
*''pi'': there | *''pi'': there | ||
*'' | *''√wnăng'': speak | ||
*'' | *''√ʔoŋ'': complete; complementary | ||
*'' | *''√dăʔ'': good | ||
**Naeng ''to'' | **Naeng ''to'' | ||
**Tseer ''da'' | **Tseer ''da'' | ||
*'' | *''√ndăʔ'': 'to know' | ||
*''√blek'': shine, radiate | *''√blek'': shine, radiate | ||
**Naeng ''pleach'' | **Naeng ''pleach'' | ||
*'' | *''√ʔked'': soft | ||
*'' | *''√snak'': 'to separate' | ||
**Tseer: ''taaker'' 'thought' | **Tseer: ''taaker'' 'thought' | ||
**Naeng ''snoach'': 'to learn' | **Naeng ''snoach'': 'to learn' | ||
*''√snek'': 'to bite' | *''√snek'': 'to bite' | ||
*'' | *''√ŋac'': 'in front' | ||
*''√ŋic'': 'empty' | *''√ŋic'': 'empty' | ||
*''√yriš'' 'hear' | *''√yriš'' 'hear' | ||
**Naeng ''riș'' 'hear ye!' | **Naeng ''riș'' 'hear ye!' | ||
*'' | *''√ʔpor'' 'high' | ||
**Naeng ''ăfur'' 'noble' | **Naeng ''ăfur'' 'noble' | ||
**Tseer ''ofør'' 'high' | **Tseer ''ofør'' 'high' | ||
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**''*pdek-s'' | **''*pdek-s'' | ||
***Naeng ''fteach'' 'body' | ***Naeng ''fteach'' 'body' | ||
*'' | *''√dmăy'' 'to drop, to grant' | ||
**PAsh ''dàrmày'' 'rain' | **PAsh ''dàrmày'' 'rain' | ||
***Naeng ''trămäy'' | ***Naeng ''trămäy'' | ||
*''*√ptsun'' 'to live' | *''*√ptsun'' 'to live' | ||
*''* | *''*lăkof'' = human, person | ||
*'' | *''√mdăŋ'' 'to struggle, to fight' | ||
**Naeng ''mătäng'' 'war' | **Naeng ''mătäng'' 'war' | ||
*''*ṛ-'': nonvolitional | *''*ṛ-'': nonvolitional | ||
**Naeng ''-ră-'', ''-năr-'' | **Naeng ''-ră-'', ''-năr-'' | ||
*'' | *''√tkaʔ'' 'to go' | ||
**''*ṛ-tkä'' | **''*ṛ-tkä'' | ||
***Windermere ''răchta'' 'to die' | ***Windermere ''răchta'' 'to die' | ||
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*''Qeb'' 'father' | *''Qeb'' 'father' | ||
**Naeng ''ep'' | **Naeng ''ep'' | ||
*'' | *''lban'' 'water' | ||
**PAsh ''àlbon'' | **PAsh ''àlbon'' | ||
***Naeng ''blon'' | ***Naeng ''blon'' | ||
*** Tseer olban, Modern nban | *** Tseer olban, Modern nban | ||
**Häskä əlfon | **Häskä əlfon | ||
*'' | *''√žăn'' 'to say' | ||
**PAsh ''šan'' 'to utter, to say'; ''šàn'' 'word' | **PAsh ''šan'' 'to utter, to say'; ''šàn'' 'word' | ||
***Proto-Tumhanic ''hjàn'' 'word' | ***Proto-Tumhanic ''hjàn'' 'word' | ||
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****Æ ''jov''? | ****Æ ''jov''? | ||
***Naeng ''șän'' | ***Naeng ''șän'' | ||
*'' | *''√lgăn'' 'straight, upright' | ||
**PAsh ''àlgan'' | **PAsh ''àlgan'' | ||
***Naeng ''glan'' 'straight' | ***Naeng ''glan'' 'straight' | ||
***Tseer ''ookhan'' | ***Tseer ''ookhan'' | ||
*''mi'' 'general oblique marker'; became 'in, at' in many daughter languages. | *''mi'' 'general oblique marker'; became 'in, at' in many daughter languages. | ||
*'' | *''√kʔed'' 'to disconnect' (some relate this to Clofabosin ''cedovir'' 'to think') | ||
*''√śel'' 'split' | *''√śel'' 'split' | ||
**śel-s | **śel-s | ||
***Naeng ''łeal'' 'half' | ***Naeng ''łeal'' 'half' | ||
*'' | *''√băd'' 'round' | ||
**Naeng ''pat'' | **Naeng ''pat'' | ||
*'' | *''√ʔăbăl'' 'to think, mind' | ||
*'' | *''√ŋsaʔ'' 'bright, clean' | ||
==Numbers== | ==Numbers== | ||
1-6: | 1-6: ʔihđan, ʔihrăt, ʔitsiw, ʔismek, ʔimhuc, dak | ||