Lemizh: Difference between revisions

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'''Lemizh''' (<span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[Help:IPA|[lεˈmiʒ]]]</span>, <small>native pronunciation:</small> <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[Help:IPA|[lɛˈmɯ̀ʒ]]]</span>) is a language I invented with the aim of creating a grammar as regular and simple as possible. It was originally intended as an international auxiliary language. However, it turned out that a simple grammar is not necessarily a grammar that is easy to learn.
'''Lemizh''' (<span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[Help:IPA|[lεˈmiʒ]]]</span>, <small>native pronunciation:</small> <span style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[Help:IPA|[lɛˈmɯ̀ʒ]]]</span>) is a language I invented with the aim of creating a grammar as regular and simple as possible. It was originally intended as an international auxiliary language. However, it turned out that a simple grammar is not necessarily a grammar that is easy to learn: the more ways I discovered to simplify the grammar, the further away it moved from Indo-European and probably all other familiar language structures. Expecting anyone to learn Lemizh, at this point, would be completely unrealistic.


So I needed a new justification for the language: enter the Lemizh, a people living to the west and north of the Black Sea in an alternate history that drifted away from ours between two and eight millennia ago. Of course, it is extremely unlikely that they would speak a language that was completely exceptionless. To be precise, the chances for this to have happened are two to the power of two hundred and seventy-six thousand seven hundred and nine to one against. But they say that everything has to happen somewhere in the Multiverse. And everything happens only once.
So I needed a new justification for the language: enter the Lemizh, a people living to the west and north of the Black Sea in an alternate history that drifted away from ours between two and eight millennia ago. Of course, it is extremely unlikely that they would speak a language that was completely exceptionless. To be precise, the chances are two to the power of two hundred and seventy-six thousand seven hundred and nine to one against. But they say that everything has to happen somewhere in the Multiverse. And everything happens only once.


==History==
==History==


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:
The alphabet phonetic: each letter corresponds to a certain sound, and each sound is represented by a single letter. This article uses the standard transcription of the native Lemizh alphabet.
Vowel inventory
 
Consonant inventory
The direction of writing is left to right.
Syllable structure
 
Stress
Intonation
-->
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" | !! bilabial !! dental !! alveolar !! postalveolar !! velar
|-
| colspan="2" | nasals || m <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> || || || || ng <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>
|-
| colspan="2" | plosives || p <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> • b <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiced bilabial plosive|b]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> || || t <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiceless alveolar plosive|t]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> • d <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiced alveolar plosive|d]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> || || k <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiceless velar plosive|k]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> • g <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiced velar plosive|g]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>
|-
| colspan="2" | fricatives || f <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiceless bilabial fricative|ɸ]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> • w <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiced bilabial fricative|β]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> || th <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> • dh <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiced dental fricative|ð]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> || s <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> • z <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> || sh <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> • zh <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiced palato-alveolar fricative|ʒ]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> || x <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> • gh <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>
|-
| rowspan="3" | liquids || lateral approximant || || || l <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> || ||
|-
| approximant || || || rh <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiced alveolar approximant|ɹ]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> || ||
|-
| trill || || || r <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> || ||
|}
===Vowels===
===Vowels===
===Prosody===
 
====Stress====
===Accent===
====Intonation====
 
===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
===Morphophonology===


==Morphology==
==Morphology==
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==Example texts==
==Example texts==
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->


==External links==
==External links==
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<!-- Template area -->
<!-- Template area -->


[[Category:Lemizh]]
<!--[[Category:Lemizh]]-->
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Fusional languages]]

Revision as of 19:07, 1 May 2022

Lemizh
lemỳzh.
Pronunciation[lɛˈmɯ̀ʒ]
Created byAnypodetos
Date1985
SettingAlt-history Europe
Native toLemaria
Indo-European
  • Lemizh
    • Lemizh
Early form
Proto-Lemizh
Lemizh alphabet
SourcesProto-Indo-European
Official status
Official language in
Lemaria
Map of Lemaria.png
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Lemizh ([lεˈmiʒ], native pronunciation: [lɛˈmɯ̀ʒ]) is a language I invented with the aim of creating a grammar as regular and simple as possible. It was originally intended as an international auxiliary language. However, it turned out that a simple grammar is not necessarily a grammar that is easy to learn: the more ways I discovered to simplify the grammar, the further away it moved from Indo-European and probably all other familiar language structures. Expecting anyone to learn Lemizh, at this point, would be completely unrealistic.

So I needed a new justification for the language: enter the Lemizh, a people living to the west and north of the Black Sea in an alternate history that drifted away from ours between two and eight millennia ago. Of course, it is extremely unlikely that they would speak a language that was completely exceptionless. To be precise, the chances are two to the power of two hundred and seventy-six thousand seven hundred and nine to one against. But they say that everything has to happen somewhere in the Multiverse. And everything happens only once.

History

Phonology

The alphabet phonetic: each letter corresponds to a certain sound, and each sound is represented by a single letter. This article uses the standard transcription of the native Lemizh alphabet.

The direction of writing is left to right.

Consonants

bilabial dental alveolar postalveolar velar
nasals m [m] ng [ŋ]
plosives p [p] • b [b] t [t] • d [d] k [k] • g [g]
fricatives f [ɸ] • w [β] th [θ] • dh [ð] s [s] • z [z] sh [ʃ] • zh [ʒ] x [x] • gh [ɣ]
liquids lateral approximant l [l]
approximant rh [ɹ]
trill r [r]

Vowels

Accent

Phonotactics

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

External links

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