Linguifex

Modern Phrygian: Difference between revisions

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Modern Phrygian (view source)

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→‎Personal pronouns
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|nativename = ξ̌ώσσα τα βρουζ̌ικιά <br /> kšósa ta vružigyá <br />  
|nativename = ξ̌ώσσα τα βρουζ̌ικιά <br /> kšósa ta vružigyá <br />  
كْشوسَادا ڤْرُوژِگْيَا
كْشوسَادا ڤْرُوژِگْيَا
|pronunciation = ˈkʃosa d̥a vɾuʒiˈɟ̊a
|pronunciation = ˈkʃosa‿d̥a vɾuʒiˈɟ̊a
|creator = [[User:Shariifka|Shariifka]]
|creator = [[User:Shariifka|Shariifka]]
|region = Europe
|region = Europe
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*In obstruent + nasal clusters:
*In obstruent + nasal clusters:
**Intervocalically: obstruent becomes nasal
**Intervocalically: obstruent becomes nasal
**Initially: nasal becomes fricative (/n/ > /ʃ, ʒ/; /m/ > /f, v/)
**Initially: nasal becomes fricative (/n/ > /ʃ, ʒ/; /m/ > /f, v/) and obstruent becomes stop (if not one already).
*In obstruent + /l/ clusters, /l/ becomes /ʃ, ʒ/ and obstruent becomes stop (if not one already).
*Intervocalic partial voicing of non-geminated voiceless stops.
*Intervocalic partial voicing of non-geminated voiceless stops.
*Voicing of voiceless stops after nasals  
*Voicing of voiceless stops after nasals  
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| '''Δ δ''' || δέλτα || [ˈðeld̥a]
| '''Δ δ''' || δέλτα || [ˈðeld̥a]
|-
|-
| '''Ε ε''' || έμανου || [ˈemanu]
| '''Ε ε''' || έμανο || [ˈemano]
|-
|-
| '''Ζ ζ''' || ζέτα || [ˈzed̥a]
| '''Ζ ζ''' || ζέτα || [ˈzed̥a]
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| '''Ξ̌ ξ̌''' || ξ̌ι || [kʃi]
| '''Ξ̌ ξ̌''' || ξ̌ι || [kʃi]
|-
|-
| '''Ο ο''' || όμανου || [ˈomanu]
| '''Ο ο''' || όμανο || [ˈomano]
|-
|-
| '''Π π''' || πι || [pi]
| '''Π π''' || πι || [pi]
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|preceded by an unvoiced consonant other than ⟨κ⟩ or ⟨χ⟩ and followed by a vowel
|preceded by an unvoiced consonant other than ⟨κ⟩ or ⟨χ⟩ and followed by a vowel
| [ç]
| [ç]
| ιμάτ'''ι'''ο [iˈmat'''ç'''o] "cloak"
| τ'''ι'''άρα [ˈt'''ç'''ara] "tiara"
| [tç] and [sç] may instead be pronounced [tʃ] and [ʃ] respectively.
| [tç] and [sç] may instead be pronounced [tʃ] and [ʃ] respectively.
|-
|-
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| before voiced obstruent
| before voiced obstruent
| [ɡ]
| [ɡ]
| ί'''κ'''δις [ˈi'''ɡ'''ðis] "mortar"
| ά'''κ'''δος [ˈa'''ɡ'''ðos] "sorrow"
|  
|  
|-
|-
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| everywhere
| everywhere
| [kʃ]
| [kʃ]
| '''ξ̌'''έκκια [ˈ'''kʃ'''eca] "larger mosque where Friday prayer is established (جامع)"
| '''ξ̌'''έκκια [ˈ'''kʃ'''eca] "congregational mosque"
|
|
|-
|-
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| before voiced obstruent
| before voiced obstruent
| [b]
| [b]
| ε'''π'''δαμάς [e'''b'''ðaˈmas] "week"
| '''π'''δέλλα [ˈ'''b'''ðela] "leech"
|
|
|-
|-
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| [s]
| [s]
| το'''ς''' [to'''s'''] "the (m. nom. sg.)"
| το'''ς''' [to'''s'''] "the (m. nom. sg.)"
|
|-
| σ̌(σ̌)
| everywhere
| [ʃ]
| '''σ̌'''αχ ['''ʃ'''ax] "shah"
|  
|  
|-
|-
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|  
|  
| [dz]
| [dz]
| '''τζ'''αν'''τζ'''άρα ['''dz'''anˈ'''dz'''ara] "mosquito"
| '''τζ'''άγγα [ˈ'''dz'''aŋɡa] "slipper"
|  
|  
|-
|-
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|-
|-
| υι
| υι
| μ'''υί'''ασις [ˈm'''i'''asis] "myiasis"
| β'''υί'''αλος [ˈv'''i'''los] "leaf"
| Very rare.
|  
|-
|-
| ο
| ο
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=====Stress=====
=====Stress=====
Primary stress is always indicated in multisyllabic words via an acute accent.
Primary stress is always indicated in multisyllabic words via an acute accent. Monosyllabic words do not indicate stress.


When a syllable with a false diphthong (i.e. αι, ει, οι, υι, αυ, ευ, ηυ) is stressed, the accent is always written on the second vowel letter.
When a syllable with a false diphthong (i.e. αι, ει, οι, υι, αυ, ευ, ηυ) is stressed, the accent is always written on the second vowel letter.


When a syllable with a true diphthong is stressed, the accent is written on the nucleus of the diphthong (i.e. the first vowel letter).
When a syllable with a true diphthong is stressed, the accent is written on the nucleus of the diphthong (i.e. the first vowel letter).
 
<!--
====Latin orthography====
====Latin orthography====
=====Alphabet=====
=====Alphabet=====
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|-
|-
|}
|}
-->
--!>
=====Consonants=====
=====Consonants=====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|
|
|-
|-
<!--
<!--
| v
| v
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|
|
|-
|-
<!--
<!--
| ει
| ει
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| <!--⟨ου⟩ remains a vowel in this circumstance if it has an accent (i.e. ⟨ού⟩).-
| <!--⟨ου⟩ remains a vowel in this circumstance if it has an accent (i.e. ⟨ού⟩).-
|-
|-
| otherwise
| otherwise
| [p]
| [p]
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|  
|  
|-
|-
| otherwise
| otherwise
| [t]
| [t]
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| '''ψ̌'''έμαν [ˈ'''pʃ'''emã] "soul"
| '''ψ̌'''έμαν [ˈ'''pʃ'''emã] "soul"
|  
|  
|--->
|---!>
|}
|}
<!--
<!--
'''Notes:'''
'''Notes:'''
*Voiced and partially voiced stops/affricates are allophones of the same phoneme in the standard language, with the fully voiced forms occurring after nasals and the partially voiced forms occurring otherwise. However, they have been distinguished here because some dialects keep them as separate phonemes.-->
*Voiced and partially voiced stops/affricates are allophones of the same phoneme in the standard language, with the fully voiced forms occurring after nasals and the partially voiced forms occurring otherwise. However, they have been distinguished here because some dialects keep them as separate phonemes.--!>


=====Vowels=====
=====Vowels=====
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|
|
|}
|}
=====Diphthongs and hiatus=====
=====Diphthongs and hiatus=====
Falling diphthongs are formed by following a non-high vowel with a high vowel.
Falling diphthongs are formed by following a non-high vowel with a high vowel.
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Primary stress is always indicated in multisyllabic words via an acute accent.
Primary stress is always indicated in multisyllabic words via an acute accent.


When a syllable with a diphthong is stressed, the accent is written on the nucleus of the diphthong (i.e. the first vowel letter).
When a syllable with a diphthong is stressed, the accent is written on the nucleus of the diphthong (i.e. the first vowel letter).-->


===Consonants===
===Consonants===
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Nouns may be one of three genders: masculine, feminine, or neuter.
Nouns may be one of three genders: masculine, feminine, or neuter.
====Cases====
====Cases====
Nouns are declined for three cases:
Nouns are declined for four cases:
*'''Nominative'''
*'''Nominative'''
*'''Genitive'''
*'''Genitive'''
*'''Oblique'''
*'''Oblique'''
*'''Vocative'''
The cases are used similarly as they are in Ancient Greek, with oblique covering the roles of accusative and dative. Most prepositions take an oblique object.
The cases are used similarly as they are in Ancient Greek, with oblique covering the roles of accusative and dative. Most prepositions take an oblique object.
====Stress====
====Stress====
Nouns retain their stress on the same syllable throughout their declensions as far as possible.
Nouns retain their stress on the same syllable throughout their declensions as far as possible.


There are a few irregular nouns that shift their stress.
There are a few irregular nouns that shift their stress.
====Citation form====
The citation form for most nouns is: ''nominative singular, genitive singular''.


====First declension====
====First declension (a-stems)====
First declension nouns are most often feminine. Neuter first declension nouns are rare.
First declension nouns are most often feminine. Neuter first declension nouns are rare.


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| colspan="2" | -αν || -α || colspan="2"|-αις || -α
| colspan="2" | -αν || -α || colspan="2"|-αις || -α
|-
|-
! Vocative
| colspan="3" | -α || colspan="2"|-αι || -α
|}
|}
====Second declension (o-stem nouns)====
 
====Second declension (o-stems)====
Feminine declension nouns are rare.
Feminine declension nouns are rare.


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! Oblique
! Oblique
| -ουν || -ο || -οις || -α
| -ουν || -ο || -οις || -α
|-
! Vocative
| -ε || -ο || -οι || -α
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| -ας/... || -α/-/... || -ες || -α
| -ας/-/... || -α/-/... || -ες || -α
|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive
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! Oblique
! Oblique
| -αν || -α/-/... || -ες || -α
| -αν || -α/-/... || -ες || -α
|-
! Vocative
| -ας/-/... || -α/-/... || -ες || -α
|-
|-
|}
|}
=====i-stems=====
=====i-stems=====
Similarly to consonant stems, i-stems may have irregular nominative singular forms, which may alternate with regular forms.
Similarly to consonant stems, i-stems may have irregular nominative singular forms, which may alternate with regular forms.
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|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| -ις/... || -ι/-ος/... || -ες || -ια
| -ις/-/... || -ι/-ος/-/... || -ες || -ια
|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive
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|-
|-
! Oblique
! Oblique
| -ιν || -ι/-ος/... || -ες || -ια
| -ιν || -ι/-ος/-/... || -ες || -ια
|-
! Vocative
| -ις/-/... || -ι/-ος/-/... || -ες || -ια
|-
|-
|}
|}
=====Mixed stems=====
=====Mixed stems=====
Mixed stems are declined similarly to i-stems, but ''-ι-'' is dropped before vowels. Again, mixed stems may have irregular nominative singular forms.
Mixed stems are declined similarly to i-stems, but ''-ι-'' is dropped before vowels. Again, mixed stems may have irregular nominative singular forms.
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|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
| -ις/... || -ι/... || -ες || -α
| -ις/-/... || -ι/-/... || -ες || -α
|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive
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|-
|-
! Oblique
! Oblique
| -ιν || -ι/... || -ες || -α
| -ιν || -ι/-/... || -ες || -α
|-
! Vocative
| -ις/-/... || -ι/-/... || -ες || -α
|-
|-
|}
|}
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| ενές || νες || ενιούν || νω ||ενές || νω || νωμός, -ά, -ό
| ενές || νες || ενιούν || νω ||ενές || νω || νωμός, -ά, -ό
|-
|-
! 3P
! 2P
| εβές || βες || εβιούν || βω ||εβές || βω || βωμός, -ά, -ό
| εβές || βες || εβιούν || βω ||εβές || βω || βωμός, -ά, -ό
|-
|-
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Declined as second declension in masculine and neuter, and first declension in feminine.
Declined as second declension in masculine and neuter, and first declension in feminine.


Most common class of adjectives.
This is the most common class of adjectives.
 
The citation form is ''masculine nominative singular, feminine nominative singular, neuter nominative singular''.
 
'''Examples:'''
*πρώτος, -α, -ο "first"


====First/third declension====
====First/third declension====
Declined as third declension in masculine and neuter, and first declension in feminine.
Declined as third declension in masculine and neuter, and first declension in feminine.
The citation form is ''masculine nominative singular, feminine nominative singular, neuter nominative singular, masculine/neuter genitive singular''.
'''Examples:'''
*ένας (εις), μια, εν, ένους "one"
*αίδονας (αίδων), αίδοισα, αίδον, αίδονους "burning"


====First declension====
====First declension====
Declined as first declension in all genders.
Declined as first declension in all genders.
The citation form is ''masculine nominative singular, feminine/neuter nominative singular, genitive singular''.
'''Examples:'''
*μέκας, μέκα, μέκας "big"
====Second declension====
Declined as second declension in all genders.
This class of adjectives is rare.
The citation form is ''masculine/feminine nominative singular, neuter nominative singular, genitive singular''.


====Third declension====
====Third declension====
Declined as third declension in all genders.
Declined as third declension in all genders.
The citation form is normally ''masculine/feminine nominative singular, neuter nominative singular, genitive singular''
The exceptions are the numerals ''τρες, τρια'' "three" and ''τσ̌έττερες, τσ̌έττερα'' "four", which do not have singular forms. Their citation forms are ''masculine/feminine nominative plural, neuter nominative plural''.


====Usage====
====Usage====
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===Verbs===
===Verbs===
====Notes on verb conjugation====
#Accent is recessive except in forms with fixed accent, which is indicated with an accent sign in the ending.
#In vowel initial verbs, the past prefix ε- changes form predictably based on the initial vowel as follows:
#*ε- + ε- > α-;
#*ε- is dropped before other front vowels (ι-, ει-, οι-, αι-, η-, υ-, υι-);
#*ε- > γι- before back vowels (α-, ο-, ω-, ου-).
#The future forms are also used as present subjunctive/jussive.
====Principle parts and stems====
===Adverbs===
===Adverbs===
===Particles===
===Particles===
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|-
|-
! 0
! 0
| ματένας (ματείς), ματεμιά, ματένα || ματενάνος, -α, -ο || — || —
| ματένας (ματείς), ματεμιά, ματέν, ματένους || ματενάνος, -α, -ο || — || —
|-  
|-  
! 1
! 1
|  ένας (εις), μια, ένα || πρώτος, -α, -ο || άπαχ || μονάς, -άτους  
|  ένας (εις), μια, εν, ένους || πρώτος, -α, -ο || άπαχ || μονάς, -άτους  
|-
|-
! 2
! 2
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|-
|-
! 4
! 4
| τσ̌έττερες, τσ̌έττερα || τσ̌ετέρτος, -α, -ο || τσ̌ετράτζ̌ις || τσ̌ετράς
| τσ̌έττερες, τσ̌έττερα || τσ̌ετέρτος, -α, -ο || τσ̌ετράτζ̌ις || τσ̌ετράς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 5
! 5
| πίντζε || πίντος, -α, -ο || πίγκιάτζ̌ις || πιντάς, -άτους
| πίντζ̌ε || πίντος, -α, -ο || πίγκιάτζ̌ις || πιντάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 6
! 6
| βεχ || βέκθος, -α, -ο || βεξάτζ̌ις ||
| βεχ || βέκθος, -α, -ο || βεξάτζ̌ις || βεκθάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 7
! 7
| επθάν || έπδαμος, -α, -ο || εμμάτζ̌ις ||
| επθάν || έπθαμος, -α, -ο || εμμάτζ̌ις || επθαμάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 8
! 8
| οκθών || όκδουος, -α, -ο || οκθώτζ̌ις ||
| οκθών || όκθουος, -α, -ο || οκθώτζ̌ις || οκθουάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 9
! 9
| ενιάν || ένιανος, -α, -ο || ενευνάτζ̌ις ||
| ενιάν || ένιανος, -α, -ο || ενευνάτζ̌ις || ενιανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 10
! 10
| τέκαν || τέκανος, -α, -ο || τεκανάτζ̌ις ||
| τέκαν || τέκανος, -α, -ο || τεκανάτζ̌ις || τεκανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 11
! 11
| ένεκαν || ενέκανος || ||
| ένεκαν || ενέκανος, -α, -ο || ενεκανάτζ̌ις || ενεκανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 12
! 12
| τφώτεκαν || τφωτέκανος || ||
| τφώτεκαν || τφωτέκανος, -α, -ο || τφωτεκανάτζ̌ις || τφωτεκανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 13
! 13
| τρίτεκαν || || ||
| τρίτεκαν || τριτέκανος, -α, -ο || τριτεκανάτζ̌ις || τριτεκανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 14
! 14
| τσ̌ετέρτεκαν || || ||
| τσ̌ετέρτεκαν || τσ̌ετερτέκανος, -α, -ο || τσ̌ετερτεκανάτζ̌ις || τσ̌ετερτεκανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 15
! 15
| πίντεκαν || πιντέκανος || ||
| πίντεκαν || πιντέκανος, -α, -ο || πιντεκανάτζ̌ις || πιντεκανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 16
! 16
| βέκθεκαν || || ||
| βέκθεκαν || βεκθέκανος, -α, -ο || βεκθεκανάτζ̌ις || βεκθεκανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 17
! 17
| επθάνεκαν || || ||
| επθάνεκαν || επθανέκανος, -α, -ο || επθανεκανάτζ̌ις || επθανεκανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 18
! 18
| οκθώνεκαν|| || ||
| οκθώνεκαν|| οκθωνέκανος, -α, -ο || οκθωνεκανάτζ̌ις || οκθωνεκανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 19
! 19
| ενιάνεκαν|| || ||
| ενιάνεκαν|| ενιανέκανος, -α, -ο || ενιανεκανάτζ̌ις || ενιανεκανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 20
! 20
| βίκιανι || βικιοττός || ||
| βίκιανι || βικιοττός, -ά, -ό || βικιανιάτζ̌ις || βικιανιάς, -άτους
|-
! 21
| ένας τσ̌ε βίκιανι ||  || ||
|-
|-
! 30
! 30
| τριάνα || τριαττός || ||
| τριάνα || τριαττός, -ά, -ό || τριανάτζ̌ις || τριανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 40
! 40
| τσ̌ετράνα || || ||
| τσ̌ετράνα || τσ̌ετραττός, -ά, -ό || τσ̌ετρανάτζ̌ις || τσ̌ετρανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 50
! 50
| πιγκιάνα || || ||
| πιγκιάνα || πιγκιαττός, -ά, -ό || πιγκιανάτζ̌ις || πιγκιανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 60
! 60
| βεξάνα || || ||
| βεξάνα || βεξαττός, -ά, -ό || βεξανάτζ̌ις || βεξανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 70
! 70
| εμμάνα || || ||
| εμμάνα || εμματτός, -ά, -ό || εμμανάτζ̌ις || εμμανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 80
! 80
| οκθώνα || || ||
| οκθώνα || οκθωττός, -ά, -ό || οκθωνάτζ̌ις || οκθωνάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 90
! 90
| ενευνάνα || || ||
| ενευνάνα || ενευναττός, -ά, -ό || ενευνανάτζ̌ις || ενευνανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 100
! 100
| εκανόυν || || ||
| εκανόυν || εκανοττός, -ά, -ό  || εκανάτζ̌ις || εκανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 200
! 200
| τφακιάνιοι || || ||
| τφακιάνιοι || τφακιανιοττός, -ά, -ό || τφακιανιάτζ̌ις || τφακιανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 300
! 300
| τριακιάνιοι || || ||
| τριακιάνιοι || τριακιανιοττός, -ά, -ό || τριακιανιάτζ̌ις || τριακιανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 400
! 400
| τσ̌ετρακιάνιοι || || ||
| τσ̌ετρακιάνιοι || τσ̌ετρακιανιοττός, -ά, -ό || τσ̌ετρακιανιάτζ̌ις || τσ̌ετρακιανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 500
! 500
| πιγκιακιάνιοι || || ||
| πιγκιακιάνιοι || πιγκιακιανιοττός, -ά, -ό || πιγκιακιανιάτζ̌ις || πιγκιακιανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 600
! 600
| βεξακιάνιοι || || ||
| βεξακιάνιοι || βεξακιανιοττός, -ά, -ό || βεξακιανιάτζ̌ις || βεξακιανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 700
! 700
| εμμακιάνιοι || || ||
| εμμακιάνιοι || εμμακιανιοττός, -ά, -ό || εμμακιανιάτζ̌ις || εμμακιανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 800
! 800
| οκθωκιάνιοι || || ||
| οκθωκιάνιοι || οκθωκιανιοττός, -ά, -ό || οκθωκιανιάτζ̌ις || οκθωκιανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 900
! 900
| ενευνακιάνιοι || || ||
| ενευνακιάνιοι || ενευνακιανιοττός, -ά, -ό || ενευνακιανιάτζ̌ις || ενευνακιανάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 1000
! 1000
| ζέλλια || || ||
| ζέλλια || ζελλιοττός, -ά, -ό || ζελλιάτζ̌ις || ζελλιάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 2000
! 2000
| τφω ζέλλιαι || || ||
| τφωζέλλιαι || τφωζελλιοττός, -ά, -ό || τφωζελλιάτζ̌ις || τφωζελλιάς, -άτους
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 1,833: Line 1,889:
===Dependent clauses===
===Dependent clauses===
<!-- etc. etc. -->
<!-- etc. etc. -->
==Vocabulary==
===Time - ''Ώρα τα''===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Seasons - ''Γρόνοι τοι''
! English !! Phrygian
|-
| spring || βιαρ, βιάρους
|-
| summer || ζ̌ερός, -ιούς
|-
| fall || οπώρα, -ας
|-
| winter || ζ̌ειμούν, -ους
|-
|}
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Gregorian months - ''Μενές τοι κρεκοριανόι''
! English !! Phrygian
|-
| January || Γιανβάριος, -ιους
|-
| February || Φερβάριος, -ιους
|-
| March || Μάρτσ̌ος, -ιους
|-
| April || Απρίλιος, -ιους
|-
| May || Μάγιος, -ους
|-
| June || Γιούνιος, -ους
|-
| July || Γιούλιος, -ους
|-
| August || Άπγουττος, -ους
|-
| September || Σεπθέμπριος, -ιους
|-
| October || Οκθώβριος, -ιους
|-
| November || Νουέμπριος, -ιους
|-
| December || Δετζ̌έμπριος, -ιους
|-
|}
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Days of the week - ''Άμανα τα πδομάτους τας''
! English !! Phrygian
|-
| Sunday || Κοιρακά
|-
| Monday || Τφέτερα
|-
| Tuesday || Τρίτα
|-
| Wednesday || Τσ̌ετέρτα
|-
| Thursday || Πίντα
|-
| Friday || Τζ̌ούμγα
|-
| Saturday || Σάβατο
|-
|}
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Parts of the day - ''Μέλοι τοι άμανους τους''
! English !! Phrygian
|-
| day || άμαρ, άμανους ''(n.)''
|-
| dawn || απγά, -ς ''(f.)''
|-
| morning || βώς, βώβους ''(f.)''
|-
| noon || μεσαμπριό, -ούς ''(n.)''
|-
| afternoon || τείλα, -ς ''(f.)''
|-
| evening || βεππέρα, -ς ''(f.)''
|-
| dusk || τούτις, τούτιους ''(f.)''
|-
| night || νουκθάς (νουχ), νουκθούς ''(f.)''
|-
| midnight || μεσανουξ̌ά, -ς ''(f.)''
|}
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Units of time - ''Μονάτους ται ώρας τας''
! English !! Phrygian
|-
| second || τφέτερο, -ους ''(n.)''
|-
| minute || λεπθό, -ούς ''(n.)''
|-
| hour || ώρα, -ς ''(f.)''
|-
| day || άμαρ, άμανους ''(n.)''
|-
| week || πδομάς, -άτους ''(f.)''
|-
| month || μένας (μεις), μενούς ''(m.)''
|-
| season || γρόνος, -ους ''(m.)''
|-
| year || βέτος, βείτους ''(n.)''
|-
|}
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Time adverbs - ''Επίβρεμανα τα ωραίκια''
! English !! Phrygian
|-
| now || νουν
|-
| then || άρα; τότζ̌ε
|-
| recently, a short time ago || άρτι
|-
| earlier || προς
|-
| soon, shortly ||
|-
| later || ψές
|-
| always || αει; πάντοτζ̌ε
|-
| often || πυιλάτζ̌ις
|-
| sometimes || κότζ̌ε
|-
| rarely || παύροτζ̌ε
|-
| never || μέκοτζ̌ε
|-
| ever || κώκοτζ̌ε
|-
| still, yet || έτι; κω
|-
| already ||
|-
| today || σάμαρουν
|-
| tonight || σινούκθουν
|-
| yesterday || κδες
|-
| last night ||
|-
| tomorrow || αύριουν
|-
| before yesterday ||
|-
| two nights ago ||
|-
| after tomorrow ||
|-
| this week ||
|-
| last week ||
|-
| next week ||
|-
| this year || σέτες
|-
| last year || πέρουτι
|-
| next year ||
|}


==Example texts==
==Example texts==
Shariifka
6,897

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