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Naeng: Difference between revisions
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===Exclamations=== | ===Exclamations=== | ||
As in most Talman languages, exclamations of the form 'how...!' usually use the vocative particle ''ha'' or ''hay'', in the construction ''ha(y) fi "ADJ-ness"'' (= 'how ADJ/ADV...') or ''ha(y) foang [clause]'' (= 'how [clause]/how much...'). | As in most Talman languages, exclamations of the form 'how...!' usually use the vocative particle ''ha'' or ''hay'', in the construction ''ha(y) fi "ADJ-ness"'' (= 'how ADJ/ADV...') or ''ha(y) foang [clause]'' (= 'how [clause]/how much...'). | ||
:'''''Ha fĭ | :'''''Ha fĭ hălfngărnach fĭ moșiew! Ha foang ies fnga sătsiet bang!''''' | ||
:VOC DEF NMLZ-awful DEF nature! VOC that_which she can teach we.INC! | :VOC DEF NMLZ-awful DEF nature! VOC that_which she can teach we.INC! | ||
:''How terrible nature is! How much she can teach us!'' (lit. O the terribleness of nature! O that which she can teach us!) | :''How terrible nature is! How much she can teach us!'' (lit. O the terribleness of nature! O that which she can teach us!) | ||
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*''nu-'' = agentive (Classical Naeng; and productive to an extent in Modern Naeng) | *''nu-'' = agentive (Classical Naeng; and productive to an extent in Modern Naeng) | ||
*''pa-'' = patientive (from Old Naeng *p + *ha) | *''pa-'' = patientive (from Old Naeng *p + *ha) | ||
*{{angbr|'' | *{{angbr|''ngăr''}}, {{angbr|''măr''}} = a result/state (which becomes another adjectivizer?) | ||
*Că(syllable S) -> Că(S reduced)(S) = diminutive | *Că(syllable S) -> Că(S reduced)(S) = diminutive | ||
**''yar'' 'flower' > ''yăryar'' 'little flower' | **''yar'' 'flower' > ''yăryar'' 'little flower' | ||
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===You are not obligated to complete the work, but...=== | ===You are not obligated to complete the work, but...=== | ||
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Pgäw | Pgäw hăngărcos fa chahatsbot moang fi săşngoam mif sngeaf. | ||
PROH be_paralyzed from NEG-PASS-stack of DEF NOMZ-suffer in-DEF world | PROH be_paralyzed from NEG-PASS-stack of DEF NOMZ-suffer in-DEF world | ||
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''Prăyon nga fĭ Pĭda Brăwied chea tăbiets: "Wăhang, hos ruay mea ra hăngüs, srüe placäp e do croth hĭboath șaf tĭ'uar?"'' | ''Prăyon nga fĭ Pĭda Brăwied chea tăbiets: "Wăhang, hos ruay mea ra hăngüs, srüe placäp e do croth hĭboath șaf tĭ'uar?"'' | ||
''Chea că'aw e fied: "Lea sed die | ''Chea că'aw e fied: "Lea sed die placămărnga, fĭ Pĭda? Bang ruay tsor tĭ'uar palüc, sach se făbeang ĭmtĭ'uar nătha yaf croth mălem!"'' | ||
''Fĭ Pida chea sngiem șaf chäth mĭ ngil, "Fĭ chäth se eth ruay hăltsrüeng mi finaw."'' | ''Fĭ Pida chea sngiem șaf chäth mĭ ngil, "Fĭ chäth se eth ruay hăltsrüeng mi finaw."'' | ||