Naeng/Accents: Difference between revisions

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→‎Cualand Windermere

Praimhín

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+{{Windermere sidebar}}
-Modern Windermere dialects differ primarily in realizations of consonants and secondarily in vocabulary.
+==Cualand Windermere==
-==Bjeheondian accents==
-===Standard Mategian/USB===
-Vowels after aspirated consonants are pronounced with breathy voice.
-===Fincreaș===
+Partially creolized; broader Cualand dialects use ''runse, rumfi'' for 1st and 2nd person pronouns
-Classical Windermere ''e'' and ''ä'' stay distinct unlike in other dialects.
-===Broad Fincreaș===
-===Wieb===
-===Tsǎloș===
-==Talman accents==
+the construct state suffix is optional ''bălang'' (from English "belong"); in casual speech it may be shortened to ''lang'', ''la'' or even ''plang'', which is the subject of a common folk etymology
-===General Wen Dămea===
-*/l/ is vocalized to [ɤ̯ˤ] and becomes [χˤ] after aspirated consonants.
-**/el ol il yl ul eəl oəl iəl yəl uəl/ = [ɛɤ̯ˤ ɔɤ̯ˤ ɪɤ̯ˤ ʏɤ̯ˤ ʊɤ̯ˤ eːɤ̯ˤ oːɤ̯ˤ iːɤ̯ˤ yːɤ̯ˤ uːɤ̯ˤ]
-===Sătmaș===
+*Fi chum bălang runse Lămanoa - My name is Lămanoa (c.f. Bislama ''Nem blong mi Lămanoa'')
-*th = [s̪~z̪] (like Basque z)
+**Might also be ''Fi chum runse Lămanoa''
-*s = [s̠~z̠] (Basque s)
+*tar bălang trun - library (though tar trun is also used)
-===Chăloa===
+== Anbirese Windermere ==
-===Prucüew===
+MidWdm mapped to Middle Anbirese thru MidAnb -> ModAnb sound changes; breathy voice -> low tone
-===Venh Trây===
+== Nurian Windermere ==
+A reading tradition used in Bjeheond. It's largely because of Nurian that Modern Windermere has so many vowels.
+{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width:700px;text-align:center;"
+! colspan="2" |
+!  |Labial<br/>''mofăsing''
+!  |Alveolar<br/>''mosăbies''
+!  |Lateral<br/>''molăgoan''
+!  |Palatal<br/>''moyăclech''
+!  |Velar<br/>''moscong''
+!  |Glottal<br/>''motășac''
+|-
+! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal<br/>''mocră'i''
+| '''m''' -> ''m''
+| '''n''' -> ''n''
+|
+|
+| '''ng''' -> ''ng''
+|
+|-
+! rowspan="2" |Plosive<br/>''bintăptep''
+! |<small>voiced<br/>''yătger''</small>
+| '''b''' -> ''b''
+| '''d''' -> ''ď''
+|
+|
+| '''g''' -> ''g''
+|
+|-
+! |<small>voiceless<br/>''chatger''</small>
+| '''p''' -> ''p''
+| '''t''' -> ''t''
+|
+|
+| '''c''' -> ''k''
+| <b>'</b> -> ''q'' (glottal stop)
+|-
+! colspan="2" style="" |Affricate<br/>''bintsăda''
+|
+| '''ts''' -> ''c''
+| '''tł''' -> ''c&#775;''
+|
+|
+|
+|-
+! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative<br/>''binchlas''
+! |<small>spirant<br/>''binthăre''</small>
+| '''f''' -> ''v''
+| '''th''' -> ''đ''
+|
+|
+| '''ch''' -> ''ch''
+|
+|-
+! |<small>nonspirant <br/>''binsăreaf''</small>
+|
+| '''s''' -> ''z''
+| '''ł''' -> ''th''
+| '''ș''' -> ''ż''
+|
+| '''h''' -> ''h''
+|-
+! colspan="2" |Resonant<br/>''binnădüeng''
+| '''w''' -> ''w''
+|
+| '''l''' -> ''l''
+| '''y''' -> ''j''
+| '''r''' -> ''r''
+|
+|}
+'''a e i o u ü aa ee ii oo uu yy ă''' -> MidWdm ɑ ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ ʏ æ e i o u y ə -> ā e i o u ēo ēa ē ī ō ū īe (schwa)
+== Netagin Windermere ==
+A reading tradition used in Tumhan
+{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width:700px;text-align:center;"
+! colspan="2" |
+!  |Labial<br/>''mofăsing''
+!  |Alveolar<br/>''mosăbies''
+!  |Lateral<br/>''molăgoan''
+!  |Palatal<br/>''moyăclech''
+!  |Velar<br/>''moscong''
+!  |Glottal<br/>''motășac''
+|-
+! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal<br/>''mocră'i''
+| '''m''' -> ''m''
+| '''n''' -> ''n''
+|
+|
+| '''ng''' -> ''ng''
+|
+|-
+! rowspan="2" |Plosive<br/>''bintăptep''
+! |<small>voiced<br/>''yătger''</small>
+| '''b''' -> ''b''
+| '''d''' -> ''ď''
+|
+|
+| '''g''' -> ''h''
+|
+|-
+! |<small>voiceless<br/>''chatger''</small>
+| '''p''' -> ''p''
+| '''t''' -> ''ť''
+|
+|
+| '''c''' -> ''k''
+| <b>'</b> -> ''q''
+|-
+! colspan="2" style="" |Affricate<br/>''bintsăda''
+|
+| '''ts''' -> ''ć''
+| '''tł''' -> ''c''
+|
+|
+|
+|-
+! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative<br/>''binchlas''
+! |<small>spirant<br/>''binthăre''</small>
+| '''f''' -> ''v''
+| '''th''' -> ''d''
+|
+|
+| '''ch''' -> ''x''
+|
+|-
+! |<small>nonspirant <br/>''binsăreaf''</small>
+|
+| '''s''' -> ''ź''
+| '''ł''' -> ''z''
+| '''ș''' -> ''ś''
+|
+| '''h''' -> ''h''
+|-
+! colspan="2" |Resonant<br/>''binnădüeng''
+| '''w''' -> ''w''
+|
+| '''l''' -> ''l''
+| '''y''' -> ''j''
+| '''r''' -> ''r''
+|
+|}
+'''a e i o u ü aa ee ii oo uu yy ă''' -> MidWdm ɑ ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ ʏ æ e i o u y ə -> a e ie o ů u e ė i o ů u ă
+== Palkhan Windermere ==
+[[Category:Windermere]]