Naeng/Accents: Difference between revisions

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Windermere dialects mainly differ in accent and vocabulary.
{{Windermere sidebar}}


==Comparison==
==Cualand Windermere==
:'''''Mi ngith doan chea chmi dur es tach imchäth mis mogor litheath. Fi Pida Brăwied chea sray bintăbiets: "Łănam mot mea ra hăngüs?"'''''
:Std. Talman: [mi ŋiθ toən xeə xmi tur es tʰax imˈxeð mis moˈgor ɴ̆iˈðeəð. fi pʰida pɾəˈwiːət xeə sr̥aj pintʰəˈbiəts: ɬəˈnam mot meə ra (h)əŋyz?]
:Std. Bjeheondian: [mɪ ŋɪjð duən χiə χmɪ dur es t⁼ax ɪmxɛð mɪz moˈgor liðiəð. vɪ p⁼ɪda brəwiːd xiə zraj bint⁼əˈbiəts: ɬəˈnam mot miə ra (h)əŋyz?]
:Wiebian: [mɪ ŋəjð duən χiə χmɪ dur es t⁼ax ɪmχɐð mɪz moˈgoːɐ liðiːð. vɪ p⁼ɪda brəwiːd χiə zʁaj bint⁼əˈbiːts: ɬəˈnam mout miə ʁa (h)əŋəyz?]


:'''''Swe chea chmi chnung e müets imchäth hăsüs, se doan chäth chea plawăsma: "Șrüch stiw! Ruay mi tsum immognas tach dunse, immălin thaf müets, imchustiw liew, imchusmäch thaf müets, imchumüets tach, te doan imchutach."'''''
Partially creolized; broader Cualand dialects use ''runse, rumfi'' for 1st and 2nd person pronouns
:Std. Talman:
:Std. Bjeheondian:
:Wiebian:


:'''''Prăyon nga fi Pida Brăwied chea tăbiets: "Wăhang, hos ruay mea ra hăngüs, srüe placäp e do croth hiboath șaf tăy'ua?"'''''
the construct state suffix is optional ''bălang'' (from English "belong"); in casual speech it may be shortened to ''lang'', ''la'' or even ''plang'', which is the subject of a common folk etymology
:Std. Talman:
:Std. Bjeheondian:
:Wiebian:


:'''''Ăfifay chea că'aw e fid: "Lea sed die placănărnga, fi Pida? Bang ruay tsor tăy'ua palüc, sach se făbeang imtăy'ua nătha yaf croth mălem!"'''''
*Fi chum bălang runse Lămanoa - My name is Lămanoa (c.f. Bislama ''Nem blong mi Lămanoa'')
:Std. Talman:
**Might also be ''Fi chum runse Lămanoa''
:Std. Bjeheondian:
*tar bălang trun - library (though tar trun is also used)
:Wiebian:


:'''''"Fi Pida chea sngiem șaf chäth mi ngil, "Fi chäth se eth ruay hăltsrüeng te thăpal fănaw."'''''
== Anbirese Windermere ==
:Std. Talman:
MidWdm mapped to Middle Anbirese thru MidAnb -> ModAnb sound changes; breathy voice -> low tone
:Std. Bjeheondian:
:Wiebian:


===Sandbox===
== Nurian Windermere ==
TODO: use the vowel shifts for Eevo?
A reading tradition used in Bjeheond. It's largely because of Nurian that Modern Windermere has so many vowels.
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width:700px;text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |
!  |Labial<br/>''mofăsing''
!  |Alveolar<br/>''mosăbies''
!  |Lateral<br/>''molăgoan''
!  |Palatal<br/>''moyăclech''
!  |Velar<br/>''moscong''
!  |Glottal<br/>''motășac''
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal<br/>''mocră'i''
| '''m''' -> ''m''
| '''n''' -> ''n''
|
|
| '''ng''' -> ''ng''
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive<br/>''bintăptep''
! |<small>voiced<br/>''yătger''</small>
| '''b''' -> ''b''
| '''d''' -> ''ď''
|
|
| '''g''' -> ''g''
|
|-
! |<small>voiceless<br/>''chatger''</small>
| '''p''' -> ''p''
| '''t''' -> ''t''
|
|
| '''c''' -> ''k''
| <b>'</b> -> ''q'' (glottal stop)
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Affricate<br/>''bintsăda''
|
| '''ts''' -> ''c''
| '''tł''' -> ''c&#775;''
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative<br/>''binchlas''
! |<small>spirant<br/>''binthăre''</small>
| '''f''' -> ''v''
| '''th''' -> ''đ''
|
|
| '''ch''' -> ''ch''
|
|-
! |<small>nonspirant <br/>''binsăreaf''</small>
|
| '''s''' -> ''z''
| '''ł''' -> ''th''
| '''ș''' -> ''ż''
|
| '''h''' -> ''h''
|-
! colspan="2" |Resonant<br/>''binnădüeng''
| '''w''' -> ''w''
|
| '''l''' -> ''l''
| '''y''' -> ''j''
| '''r''' -> ''r''
|
|}


Standard Pategian (Tamrona): /vny:t taʊ, vi tsu:m rɪ mɔt eɪmi wɔ:kər, rɪ ɬɛ:f lɪ:w møyts taɪ rɪ draɪl vɑ tɑ:mraʊnɑ:/
'''a e i o u ü aa ee ii oo uu yy ă''' -> MidWdm ɑ ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ ʏ æ e i o u y ə -> ā e i o u ēo ēa ē ī ō ū īe (schwa)


Standard Bjeheondian (Sănach): /vnʊɪt taɔ, vi tsu:m rɪ mɔt ɪ:mi wɔ:kər, rɪ ɬə:f lɪ:w mø:ts tae rɪ drael vɑ sənɑ:x/
== Netagin Windermere ==
A reading tradition used in Tumhan
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width:700px;text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |
!  |Labial<br/>''mofăsing''
!  |Alveolar<br/>''mosăbies''
!  |Lateral<br/>''molăgoan''
!  |Palatal<br/>''moyăclech''
!  |Velar<br/>''moscong''
!  |Glottal<br/>''motășac''
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal<br/>''mocră'i''
| '''m''' -> ''m''
| '''n''' -> ''n''
|
|
| '''ng''' -> ''ng''
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive<br/>''bintăptep''
! |<small>voiced<br/>''yătger''</small>
| '''b''' -> ''b''
| '''d''' -> ''ď''
|
|
| '''g''' -> ''h''
|
|-
! |<small>voiceless<br/>''chatger''</small>
| '''p''' -> ''p''
| '''t''' -> ''ť''
|
|
| '''c''' -> ''k''
| <b>'</b> -> ''q''
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Affricate<br/>''bintsăda''
|
| '''ts''' -> ''ć''
| '''tł''' -> ''c''
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative<br/>''binchlas''
! |<small>spirant<br/>''binthăre''</small>
| '''f''' -> ''v''
| '''th''' -> ''d''
|
|
| '''ch''' -> ''x''
|
|-
! |<small>nonspirant <br/>''binsăreaf''</small>
|
| '''s''' -> ''ź''
| '''ł''' -> ''z''
| '''ș''' -> ''ś''
|
| '''h''' -> ''h''
|-
! colspan="2" |Resonant<br/>''binnădüeng''
| '''w''' -> ''w''
|
| '''l''' -> ''l''
| '''y''' -> ''j''
| '''r''' -> ''r''
|
|}


Wiebian: /vnoɪt taɔ, vi tsu:m ʀɪ mɔt ɪ:mi wɔ:kəʀ, ʀɪ ɬə:f lɪ:w mø:ts tae ʀɪ dʀael vɑ wɪ:p/
'''a e i o u ü aa ee ii oo uu yy ă''' -> MidWdm ɑ ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ ʏ æ e i o u y ə -> a e ie o ů u e ė i o ů u ă


Theater pronunciation: /vny:t təʊ, vi tsu:m riə mɔt iəmi woəkər, riə ɬə:f liəw myəts təi riə [???]/
== Palkhan Windermere ==
 
[[Category:Windermere]]
Bălang:
 
Euldondjama:
 
==Bjeheondian accents==
Voiceless stops /p t k/ are usually unaspirated [p⁼ t⁼ k⁼] in Bjeheondian accents. Voiced stops /b d g/ may get a breathy voice or pronounced as [p t k] with low tone on the following vowel. Front fricatives /f θ s/ are by default voiced [v ð z]; they only devoice to [f θ s] when followed by an "inherently voiceless" consonant, i.e. one of /p t k ts x h ʔ/. (Thus obstruent voicing assimilation can be said to work like in Slavic languages or Israeli Hebrew.)
===Standard Mategian/USB===
Allophonic syllabic resonants in unstressed syllables: /əm ən əl ər/ become [m̩ n̩ l̩ r̩].
 
===Fincreaș===
Classical Windermere ''tł'' stays distinct unlike in other dialects.
===Broad Fincreaș===
===Wieb===
Uses uvular [ʀ] for /r/ (like Phnom Penh Khmer and Israeli Hebrew) and [χ] for /x/. It even vocalizes final /r/ to [ɐ] like German does.
 
Other Bjeheondian accents are shifting towards this.
 
===Tsăloș===
Ä is like /e/
 
Ü is exolabial like swedish
 
While u is endolabial
 
And ü is typically a monophthong while i is between /i:/ and /əi/
 
Ea, ie, oa and ua are lax
===Hlou accent===
/fi pɻits̠ tə'mɛː ja ŋɔs̠'ɻɛːx ɬəu/ Fi brits Dămea ya ngothreach Ław
 
==Talman accents==
===General Wen Dămea===
Bjeheondian Windermere with a Skellan-ish accent
*/l/ is vocalized to [ɤ̯ˤ] and becomes [χˤ] after aspirated consonants.
**/el ol il yl ul eəl oəl iəl yəl uəl/ = [ɛɤ̯ˤ ɔɤ̯ˤ ɪɤ̯ˤ ʏɤ̯ˤ ʊɤ̯ˤ eːɤ̯ˤ oːɤ̯ˤ iːɤ̯ˤ yːɤ̯ˤ uːɤ̯ˤ]
*Voicing distinction becomes an aspiration distinction, and /ə/ is deleted after aspirated consonants.
*Stressed vowels are lengthened in final open syllables and before /m n ŋ r b d g f~v θ~ð/. This is how final voiced and voiceless stops are distinguished.
**TODO table: Canadian raising-like effects:
**''i'': long: [i:] ~ short: [ɪ]
**''ie'': long: [iə] ~ short: [jə]
*/f θ s/ are voiced after vowels to [v ð z].
 
===Sătmaș===
*th = [s̪~z̪] (like Basque z)
*s = [s̠~z̠] (Basque s)
 
===Chăloa===
Syllable-''initial'' ''f, th, s'' are also voiced, in addition to syllable-final ''f, th, s''.
 
===Prucüew===
===Venh Trây===
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