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m (→Determiners) |
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! colspan="2" | Independent | ! colspan="2" | Independent | ||
! colspan="2" | Clitic | ! colspan="2" | Clitic | ||
! rowspan="2"| | ! rowspan="2"| Meaning | ||
! rowspan="2"| Nahenic Cognates | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Agent | ! Agent | ||
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| =ko | | =ko | ||
| This one, near the speaker; compare ''saka'' with Minhast ''sap'' "this" (ABS) | | This one, near the speaker; compare ''saka'' with Minhast ''sap'' "this" (ABS) | ||
| | |||
* Proto-Nahenic: | |||
* Neina: | |||
* Common Minhast: | |||
* Nankôre: | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Medio-proximal | ! Medio-proximal | ||
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| =ho | | =ho | ||
| This/that one near the listener; compare ''na'' with Minhast ''nax'' "that" (ABS), ''ho'' with Nankôre ''=hori'' "that" | | This/that one near the listener; compare ''na'' with Minhast ''nax'' "that" (ABS), ''ho'' with Nankôre ''=hori'' "that" | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Distal | ! Distal | ||
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| =wo | | =wo | ||
| Far from both speaker and listener; compare with Minhast ''waššī'' (ABS), Nankôre ''=nko | | Far from both speaker and listener; compare with Minhast ''waššī'' (ABS), Nankôre ''=nko | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Invisible | ! Invisible | ||
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| =yo | | =yo | ||
| Used for objects beyond sight or obstructed by another object. It may also be used for a person or thing being referred to within a narrative or other discourse, and sometimes as a decessive. The ''=nko'' segment is likely a cognate with the Distal clitic ''=nko'' in Nankôre. | | Used for objects beyond sight or obstructed by another object. It may also be used for a person or thing being referred to within a narrative or other discourse, and sometimes as a decessive. The ''=nko'' segment is likely a cognate with the Distal clitic ''=nko'' in Nankôre. | ||
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|} | |} | ||
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