Old Shalaian/Wordlist: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "'''Old Shalian''' was still "rhotic" and did not yet undergo Grimm's law (pʰ tʰ čʰ kʰ kwʰ > f θ ʃ x ʍ).")
 
m (IlL moved page Shalaian/Wordlist to Old Shalaian/Wordlist without leaving a redirect)
 
(262 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Old Shalian''' was still "rhotic" and did not yet undergo Grimm's law (pʰ tʰ čʰ kʰ kwʰ > f θ ʃ x ʍ).
Update spelling
== Interjections ==
* ''ach'' [æx] 'oh, alas'
==Religion, ritual and holidays==
*''Crífacht'' 'an autumn festival'
*''córmcha'' 'prayer'
*''Tjílac'' 'Edna's spring festival celebrating personal liberation, partially modeled after Passover'
 
==Flowers==
Flower names almost always have the honorific gender.
*''ur fíldr'' (h) 'flower'
*''ur talħówm''' (h) 'cosmos'
*''chárren, chárrend'' (v) 'to bloom'
*''ur táenath'' (h) 'tulip'
*''ur chwáħrn'' (h) 'anemone'
*''ur nyúltr'' (h) 'crocus'
*''ur láedaħ'' (h) 'hyacinth'
*''ur folár'' (h) 'rose'
*''ur ders'' (h) 'lily'
*''as tłyúar'' (i) 'petal'
*''ur cavúl'' (h) 'mum'
 
==Animals==
*''u rus'' (pl. ''rusa'') = dog
*''u láchlacht'' (pl. ''láchlachte'') = frog
 
==Uncategorized==
*''as thaem'' = head
*''sil'' = to stand
*''sácla'' = to place standing (German ''stellen''), to park a car
*''nertháe, nérthae'' = to become
*''mársen'' = to think
*''me caeth'' = always
*''me sárfed'' = forever
**''me sárfed ał sárfedach'' = forever
*''sjowl'' = same
*''as réve'' = (''archaic'') time
*''sjowlrev'' = together
*''hóshan, hóshan'' = to drink
*''waer, waer'' = to sing
*''sjónta, sjontáe'' = to play (a musical instrument)
*''as calír'' = song
*''umas'' = beautiful
*''ur lend'' = star
*''as ħaascwt'' = birth
*''ur rowzjed'' = luck
**''rowzjedí X'' = how fortunate X is...
*''as ládwen'' = peace
*''ocam'' = few
*''tanútł'' = to immerse, to submerge
**''ur tanútłamed'' = immersion, submersion; (''spirituality'') intense attachment, e.g. to a god
*''láathcw'' = once
*''ur ħédvr'' = (h) truth
*''as ħadóft'' = (i) trust
*''thaer'' = to fall
*''as lamín'' = (i) word
*''u tjur'' = (a) blood
*''tyul'' = now
*''as riyál'' = (i) fire
*''łaedj, łaedjáe'' = to play
*''as łaetj'' = (i) game
*''as hónfes'' = (a) virus
**''hónfes corówna'' = coronavirus
*''as rółan'' = (a) world
*''hał'' = (intj) silence! shush!
*''as lasj'' = hand
*''u łur'' (pl. ''fadí'') = child
*''as tjalt'' = bottle
*''as yerl'' = face
*''u táev, edávach'' = human
*''as tjelár'' = ash
*''as roch'' = place
*''sjun, insjún'' = to eat
*''vodj, ru'' = to give
*''as cówved, cówvedach'' = (i) (''literary'') affliction, scourge
*''as thaer'' = foot
*''as ráħr, ráħrand'' = half
*''as chward, chwárdach'' = crown
*''chwerdj'' = to hide
*''tevráem''' = side, beside
*''as vátr'' = poison
*''as vedjd'' = bone
*''ur rachtím'' = linden tree
*''tjwer'' = to write
*''u ráħan'' = grass
*''u tjlú'f'' = bird
*''u yáme'' = bee
*''as lothc'' = fan
*''as vil''' = wind
*''as ésjr, ésjranach'' = wall
*''as ħolán'' = body
*''as vírav'' = apple
*''wowdj'' = to come
*''chvow''' = small
*''as tjúva'' = number
*''as lud'' = oud, lute (loan from Arabic)
*''as feell'' = thorn
*''lálloth'' = garden
*''ur haedú'' = music
*''u lótr'' = chicken
*''ládmr'' = happiness
*''nohnáe'' = discussion
*''sjífce'' = to measure
*''chaer, chaer'' = to go
*''me tjanmúr'' = specifically
*''lesáe'' = dream
*''néme, némed'' = to live
*''chwaev'' = to look at ('to see' uses the experiencer construction and the past participle)
*''nil'' = to listen ('to hear' uses the experiencer construction and the past participle)
*''nerdh, nerdh'' = to wish
*''as nerth'' = wish
*''u tjolád'' = ray
*''as yáne'' = laurel
*''aen'' = this
*''aef'' = that
*''as djráev'' = sky
*''as emáen'' = land
*''u sjaanf'' = woman
*''ħérchu'' = any, all
*''rechwáen'' = to sleep
*''as tjnów'' = rule, law
*''tjnówchwae'' = to govern
*''yaa!'' = battle cry
*''mala''  = new
*''thaaħ'' = to say
*''as lívi'' = day
*''as cáe'' = light
*''ur háadhvr'' = honor
*''dárra''' = man
*''evá''' = eye
*''u chowlal'' = warrior
*''lámi'' = to speak
**''lámyōnth'' = language
*''aanth'' = dear, beloved
**''áanthal'' = dear (term of affection)
*''aanchwáe, áanchwae'' = to cherish < *h₁ontʰ 'dear' + *-kʷei
*''as laans'' = water
*''u tjáaste'' = companion, comrade
*''latír'' = to show, to prove
*''as wa'úr'' = name
**''wa'urín'' = famous
*''u tjerdh'' = spirit
*''u yasáech'' = brother
*''u ávre'' = heart
*''avrín'' = courageous
*''u disáav'' = animal
*''ur báesjr'' = sun
*''fólna-'' = favorite
*''u tjéchwt'' = slave
*''as wáerdjan'' = violin
*''u amów'' = mother
*''u at'' = father
*''ur thárrad'' = moon
*''fotłel'' = fake

Latest revision as of 00:22, 11 November 2021

Update spelling

Interjections

  • ach [æx] 'oh, alas'

Religion, ritual and holidays

  • Crífacht 'an autumn festival'
  • córmcha 'prayer'
  • Tjílac 'Edna's spring festival celebrating personal liberation, partially modeled after Passover'

Flowers

Flower names almost always have the honorific gender.

  • ur fíldr (h) 'flower'
  • ur talħówm' (h) 'cosmos'
  • chárren, chárrend (v) 'to bloom'
  • ur táenath (h) 'tulip'
  • ur chwáħrn (h) 'anemone'
  • ur nyúltr (h) 'crocus'
  • ur láedaħ (h) 'hyacinth'
  • ur folár (h) 'rose'
  • ur ders (h) 'lily'
  • as tłyúar (i) 'petal'
  • ur cavúl (h) 'mum'

Animals

  • u rus (pl. rusa) = dog
  • u láchlacht (pl. láchlachte) = frog

Uncategorized

  • as thaem = head
  • sil = to stand
  • sácla = to place standing (German stellen), to park a car
  • nertháe, nérthae = to become
  • mársen = to think
  • me caeth = always
  • me sárfed = forever
    • me sárfed ał sárfedach = forever
  • sjowl = same
  • as réve = (archaic) time
  • sjowlrev = together
  • hóshan, hóshan = to drink
  • waer, waer = to sing
  • sjónta, sjontáe = to play (a musical instrument)
  • as calír = song
  • umas = beautiful
  • ur lend = star
  • as ħaascwt = birth
  • ur rowzjed = luck
    • rowzjedí X = how fortunate X is...
  • as ládwen = peace
  • ocam = few
  • tanútł = to immerse, to submerge
    • ur tanútłamed = immersion, submersion; (spirituality) intense attachment, e.g. to a god
  • láathcw = once
  • ur ħédvr = (h) truth
  • as ħadóft = (i) trust
  • thaer = to fall
  • as lamín = (i) word
  • u tjur = (a) blood
  • tyul = now
  • as riyál = (i) fire
  • łaedj, łaedjáe = to play
  • as łaetj = (i) game
  • as hónfes = (a) virus
    • hónfes corówna = coronavirus
  • as rółan = (a) world
  • hał = (intj) silence! shush!
  • as lasj = hand
  • u łur (pl. fadí) = child
  • as tjalt = bottle
  • as yerl = face
  • u táev, edávach = human
  • as tjelár = ash
  • as roch = place
  • sjun, insjún = to eat
  • vodj, ru = to give
  • as cówved, cówvedach = (i) (literary) affliction, scourge
  • as thaer = foot
  • as ráħr, ráħrand = half
  • as chward, chwárdach = crown
  • chwerdj = to hide
  • tevráem' = side, beside
  • as vátr = poison
  • as vedjd = bone
  • ur rachtím = linden tree
  • tjwer = to write
  • u ráħan = grass
  • u tjlú'f = bird
  • u yáme = bee
  • as lothc = fan
  • as vil' = wind
  • as ésjr, ésjranach = wall
  • as ħolán = body
  • as vírav = apple
  • wowdj = to come
  • chvow' = small
  • as tjúva = number
  • as lud = oud, lute (loan from Arabic)
  • as feell = thorn
  • lálloth = garden
  • ur haedú = music
  • u lótr = chicken
  • ládmr = happiness
  • nohnáe = discussion
  • sjífce = to measure
  • chaer, chaer = to go
  • me tjanmúr = specifically
  • lesáe = dream
  • néme, némed = to live
  • chwaev = to look at ('to see' uses the experiencer construction and the past participle)
  • nil = to listen ('to hear' uses the experiencer construction and the past participle)
  • nerdh, nerdh = to wish
  • as nerth = wish
  • u tjolád = ray
  • as yáne = laurel
  • aen = this
  • aef = that
  • as djráev = sky
  • as emáen = land
  • u sjaanf = woman
  • ħérchu = any, all
  • rechwáen = to sleep
  • as tjnów = rule, law
  • tjnówchwae = to govern
  • yaa! = battle cry
  • mala = new
  • thaaħ = to say
  • as lívi = day
  • as cáe = light
  • ur háadhvr = honor
  • dárra' = man
  • evá' = eye
  • u chowlal = warrior
  • lámi = to speak
    • lámyōnth = language
  • aanth = dear, beloved
    • áanthal = dear (term of affection)
  • aanchwáe, áanchwae = to cherish < *h₁ontʰ 'dear' + *-kʷei
  • as laans = water
  • u tjáaste = companion, comrade
  • latír = to show, to prove
  • as wa'úr = name
    • wa'urín = famous
  • u tjerdh = spirit
  • u yasáech = brother
  • u ávre = heart
  • avrín = courageous
  • u disáav = animal
  • ur báesjr = sun
  • fólna- = favorite
  • u tjéchwt = slave
  • as wáerdjan = violin
  • u amów = mother
  • u at = father
  • ur thárrad = moon
  • fotłel = fake