PME Lexicon: Difference between revisions

13,475 bytes added ,  2 November 2020
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
 
(71 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
== B ==
===brem===
[brem] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''bṛm'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''brem''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''brom'''
(''noun'') blossom, flower, leaf, plant.  (''perfective'') to blossom, to flower, to spring.  (''imperfective'') to be young, new, fresh.
'''Descendants:'''
{{columns-list|2|
* bróm-eḫ-
** Proto-Iscaric: ɸromā
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#froma|froma]]
* bí-bṛm-ti, bi-brém-ṇti
** Proto-Iscaric: ɸiβremjā
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#hibernia|hibernia]]
}}
== D ==
===der===
[d̪er] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''dṛ'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''der''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''dor'''
(''imperfective'') to hold, to grasp, to carry, to bear, to hold in hand.
'''Descendants:'''
{{columns-list|2|
* dér-e-ti
** Proto-Iscaric: θerets
*** Aeranir: feriç
** Proto-Anderic: dereti
** Proto-Fyrdic: deridi
** Proto-Stravonic: dereti
** Proto-Talothic: déretsi
*** Dalitian: déreis
** Proto-Maro-Stiric: dʰárati
*** Stirc: dhárati
*** Old Marian: daratiy
}}
== DD ==
===ddeul===
[d̪̊eu̯l] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''ddul'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''ddeul''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''ddoul'''<br />
alt.  <code>e-stem</code> '''dduel''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''dduol'''
(''stative'') to be full, to be ripe.
'''Descendants:'''
* dduél-e-ḫōr
** Proto-Iscaric: dwelōr
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#bolor|bolor]]
== Ď ==
===ďéḫi===
[deħi] ''n.''<br/>
<code>ø-stem</code> '''ďḫil'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''ďeḫil'''; <code>o-stem</code> '''ďoḫil'''
(''adjective'') small, few, little.  (''noun'') smallness.
'''Descendants:'''
* ďḫi-ió-
** Proto-Iscaric: r̥ajjos
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#rhaius|rhaius]]
** Proto-Talothic: dayyós
*** Dalitian: daiós
* ďéḫi-kʷo-
** Proto-Iscaric: r̥āikʷos
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#rhaecus|rhaecus]]
* ďéḫi-li-
** Proto-Iscaric: r̥āilis
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#rhael|rhael]]
* ďḫi-ó-
** Proto-Fyrdic: zajaz
== ĎĎ ==
== ĎĎ ==
===ďďeḥ===
[d̥eh] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''ďďḥ'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''ďďeḥ''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''ďďoḥ'''
(''perfective'') to put in place; to place, to make, to do.
'''Descendants:'''
* ďďéh-ti
** Proto-Iscaric: dēts
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#de.C3.A7|deç]]


===ďďek===
===ďďek===
Line 9: Line 103:


'''Descendants:'''
'''Descendants:'''
* ďďek-é-ti
* ďďék-e-ti
** Proto-Iscaric: dekets
** Proto-Iscaric: dekets
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#deci.C3.A7|deciç]]
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#deci.C3.A7|deciç]]
** Proto-Anderic: deketi
** Proto-Anderic: deketi
** Proto-Fyrdic: tehańą
** Proto-Fyrdic: tehidi
** Proto-Stravonic: dečeti
** Proto-Stravonic: dečeti
** Proto-Talothic: tékʰetsi
** Proto-Talothic: tékʰetsi
*** Dalitian: tékheis
*** Dalitian: tékheis
** Proto-Maro-Stiric: ɖačati
** Proto-Maro-Stiric: ɖáčati
*** Stirc: ḍacati
*** Stirc: ḍácati
*** Old Marian: dačatiy
*** Old Marian: dačatiy
===ďďieggw===
[d̥i̯eg̊ʷ] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''ďďiggw'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''ďďieggw''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''ďďioggw'''
(''imperfective'') to be scratching, to be carving, etching, engraving, slicing.  (''perfective'') to scratch, to mar, to deface, to scar.  (''stative'') to be scarred, to be marred, deface, defiled, profane, impure, imperfect. 
'''Descendants:'''
* ďďiéggw-e-ti
** Proto-Talothic: dzékʷetsi
*** Dalitian: zépteis
* ďďieggw-éḥ-e-ti
** Proto-Iscaric: djegʷējets
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#iove.C3.A7|ioveç]]
== GG ==
===ggeḥi-š===
[g̊ehiʃ] ''n. c.''<br/>
<code>GEN.SG</code> '''ggeḥi-oš'''
(''noun'') goods, wealth.
'''Descendants:'''
* Proto-Iscaric: gēis
** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#g.C4.93s|gēs]]


== GGW ==
== GGW ==
Line 37: Line 158:
** Proto-Iscaric: gʷənjets
** Proto-Iscaric: gʷənjets
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#veni.C3.A7|veniç]]
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#veni.C3.A7|veniç]]
===ggwlei===
[g̊ʷlei] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''ggwḷi'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''ggwlei''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''ggwloi'''
(''perfective'') to flatten, to push down, to pressure, to press.  (''imperfective'') to lie down flat, to be laying down on one's side, to be prone.  (''stative'') to be flat, to be smooth, to be even.
'''Descendants:'''
* ggweli-ḫōr
** Proto-Iscaric: gʷeljōr
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#velior|velior]]
* ggwléi-do-š
** Proto-Talothic: kʷléidos
*** Dalitian: Pleîdos
== Ğ ==
===ğeḥš===
[ɢehʃ] ''n.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''ğḥš'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''ğeḥš''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''ğoḥš'''
(''noun'') god, deity, divinity, spirit; holy place, holy.  (''imperfective'') to be a god, to do the activities of being a god or spirit, to live piously, to practice aestheticism.  (''perfective'') to sanctify, to purify, to deify; to make suitable for the dwelling of gods.
'''Descendants:'''
* ğḥš-nó-
** Proto-Iscaric: χaznom
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#h.C4.81nu.E1.B9.85|hānuṅ]]
* ğéḥš-to-
** Proto-Iscaric: χēstos
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#h.C4.93stus|hēstus]]


== I ==
== I ==
Line 56: Line 209:


== Ḫ ==
== Ḫ ==
===ḫéioš, ḫéiešeš===
[ħéi̯oʃ, ħéi̯eʃeʃ] ''n.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''ḫeiš'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''ḫeieš''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''ḫeioš'''
(''noun'') life force, vitality.
'''Descendants:'''
* ḫéieš-mo-m
** Proto-Iscaric: ajezmom
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#a.C4.93mun|aēmun]]
* ḫeieš-mṓ(n), ḫeiéš-mon-oš
** Proto-Talothic: ajezmṓn
*** Dalitian: āmṓn ("heart")


===ḫelḥ===
===ḫelḥ===
Line 132: Line 300:
** Proto-Iscaric: agnom
** Proto-Iscaric: agnom
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#agnu.E1.B9.85|agnuṅ]]
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#agnu.E1.B9.85|agnuṅ]]
** Proto-Fyrdic: akką
* ḫéyy-ti-
** Proto-Talothic: áktsis
*** Dalitian: áxis
**** Aeranir: axēs


===ḫleyy===
===ḫleyy===
Line 144: Line 317:
** Proto-Iscaric: legets
** Proto-Iscaric: legets
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#legi.C3.A7|legiç]]
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#legi.C3.A7|legiç]]
== ḪW ==
===ḫweiddł===
[ħʷei̯d̥ɬ] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''ḫwiddł'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''ḫweiddł''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''ḫwoiddł'''
(''imperfective'') to work, to labour, to toil, to struggle.  (''stative'') to be working, to be functioning, going as planned.  (''noun'') work, toil, labour.
'''Descendants:'''
* ḫweiddł-ó-š
** Proto-Iscaric: oi(d)ɬom
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#oelu.E1.B9.85|oeluṅ]]
** Proto-Talothic: oitsón > oitsā́
*** Dalitian: oisḗ
** Proto-Fyrdic: aitą
** Proto-Maro-Stiric: aiĵám
*** Old Marian: aidam
*** Stiric: ejam
**** Doti: ejaṁ
== Ḥ ==
===ḥep===
[hep] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''ḥp'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''ḥep''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''ḥop'''
(''stative'') to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too many.
'''Descendants:'''
* ḥep-n-ié-ḫōr
** Proto-Iscaric: epnjōr
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#imn.C4.AB|imnī]]


== K ==
== K ==
===ke===
[ke] ''pro.''
(''pronoun'') reflexive pronoun; myself, yourself, themselves, etc.
'''Descendants:'''
* Proto-Iscaric: ke
** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#ce|ce]]
===kenḫ===
[kenħ] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''kṇḫ'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''kenḫ''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''konḫ'''<br />
(''perfective'') to go past, to leave behind, to go through, to pass through.  (''noun'') bound, boundary, limit. 
'''Descendants:'''
* kón-to-š
** Proto-Iscarian: kontos
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#contus|contus]]
** Proto-Fyrdic: hanþaz
** Proto-Maro-Stiric: kántas
* kénḫ-ie-ti
** Proto-Iscarian: kenjets
*** Aeranir: ciniç
* kénḫ-e-ti
** Proto-Talothic: kʰénajetsi
*** Dalitian: khenāîs
** Proto-Maro-Stiric: čánHati
===keḫš===
[keħʃ] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''kḫš'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''keḫš''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''koḫš'''<br />
(''perfective'') to measure, to assess, to estimate.  (''imperfective'') to advise, to give advice, to mediate, to take care of someone. 
'''Descendants:'''
* kḫš-eḫ-
** Proto-Iscaric: kazā
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#cara|cara]]
* kéḫš-ni-š, kḫš-ní-š
** Proto-Iscaric: kaznis
*** Aeranir: cās


===kḥer===
===kḥer===
Line 166: Line 419:
** Proto-Iscaric: korejets
** Proto-Iscaric: korejets
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#core.C3.A7|coreç]]
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#core.C3.A7|coreç]]
===kreud===
[kreu̯d̪] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''krud'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''kreud''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''kroud'''<br />
(''noun'') blood, flesh, meat.
'''Descendants:'''
{{columns-list|2|
* kréud-š, krud-ós
** Proto-Iscaric: krous
*** Aeranir: crūs ("blood")
* kérud-to-
** Proto-Talothic: kʰérussos
*** Dalitian: kheryssos ("blood, heart")
* krud-ió-
** Proto-Iscaric: krujjos
*** Aeranir: cruius ("flesh")
* krúd-ďďḥ-ti
** Proto-Iscaric: ob kruzdets
*** Aeranir: occrūdiç ("it commits me, violates me")
}}
== KW ==
===kweyy===
[kʷeɟ̊] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''kwayy'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''kweyy''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''kwoyy'''<br />
(''perfective'') to separate, to divide, to split, to section off.
'''Descendants:'''
{{columns-list|2|
* kwéyy-io-š
** Proto-Iscaric: kʷegjos
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#cueius|cueius]]
* kwóyy-o-m
** Proto-Iscaric: kʷogom
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#cogun|cogun]]
}}
== M ==
===men===
[men] ''n.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''mṇ'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''men''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''mon'''<br />
(''noun'') body, shape, form, mass, substance, essence.  (stative) to be alike, to be similar, to resemble, look like, to embody.
'''Descendants:'''
* mṇ-těr-
** Proto-Iscaric: məntēr
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#menter|menter]]
** Proto-Talothic: mətʰḗr
*** Dalitian: mathḗs
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#mater|mater]]
* mén-ie-ti
** Proto-Iscaric: menjets
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#meni.C3.A7|meniç]]


== P ==
== P ==
Line 195: Line 510:
** Proto-Talothic: pʰéťťetsi
** Proto-Talothic: pʰéťťetsi
*** Dalitian: phétteis
*** Dalitian: phétteis
===plei===
[plei̯] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''pli'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''plei''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''ploi'''<br />
(''imperfect'') to divide, to dissect, to split, to take apart into constituent pieces, to disassemble, to de-rig or deactivate a trap, to unarm.  (''perfective'') to separate, to put apart, to remove, to exile, to ostracise.
'''Descendants:'''
* pli-ié-ti
** Proto-Iscaric: plijets
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#pli.C3.A7|pliç]]
* pléi-no-š
** Proto-Iscaric: pleinos
*** Aeranir: plīnus
* plei-dó-š
** Proto-Talothic: pʰleidós
*** Dalitian: Pleidós


===pred===
===pred===
Line 214: Line 547:
** Proto-Talothic: pʰrodejetsi
** Proto-Talothic: pʰrodejetsi
*** Dalitian: phrodéeis
*** Dalitian: phrodéeis
== R ==
===renḫw===
[renħʷ] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''rṇḫw'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''renḫw''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''ronḫw'''<br />
(''imperfective'') to lead, to rule, to straighten, to organise, be setting right.  (stative) to be straight, to be orderly, organised, to be right, just, correct.
'''Descendants:'''
* rēnħʷ-š
** Proto-Iscaric: rēns
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#r.C4.93s|rēs]]
* rṇħʷ-nó-
** Proto-Iscaric: rənnom
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#rennu.E1.B9.85|rennuṅ]]
* š-ṛnḫw-téḥ-
** Proto-Talothic: ʰranotʰḗs
*** Dalitian: rhanothḗs


== Š ==
== Š ==
===šeḫl===
[ʃeħl] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''šḫl'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''šeḫl''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''šoḫl'''<br />
(''imperfective'') to spin, to coil, to whirl.  (''perfective'') to curl, to foil, to wind.  (''stative'') to be sitting in a way as to draw ones legs towards oneself.
'''Descendants:'''
* šḫl-w-éḫ-
** Proto-Iscaric: salwā
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#salva|salva]]
===šem===
[ʃem] ''cop.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''šṃ'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''šem''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''šom'''<br />
(''copula'') to be, to exist.
'''Descendants:'''
* šóm-ti
** Proto-Iscaric: sonts
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#sunz|sunz]]
** Proto-Talothic: hóntsi
*** Dalitian: hoúsi


===šḫeip===
===šḫeip===
Line 240: Line 619:
** Proto-Iscaric: slupējets
** Proto-Iscaric: slupējets
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#lupe.C3.A7|lupeç]]
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#lupe.C3.A7|lupeç]]
== T ==
=== tedłḫw ===
[t̪edɮħʷ] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''tadłḫw'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''tedłḫw''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''todłḫw'''<br />
(''stative'') to see, to know.
'''Descendants:'''
* todłḫw-éie-ti
** Proto-Talothic: tʰodzóyetsi
*** Dalitian: thozoĩs
** Proto-Iscairc: toɮejets
*** Dalitian: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#tole.C3.A7|toleç]]
** Proto-Fyrdic: þalīdi
** Proto-Anderic: toleyeti
** Proto-Maro-Stiric: tāĵʰáyati
*** Stiric: tāháyati
**** Doti: tāheti
*** Old-Mirian: tādayatiy
== Ť ==
=== ťer ===
[ter] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''ťṛ'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''ťer''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''ťor'''<br />
(''perfective'') to hit, to strike, to smack, to pack down, to beat.
'''Descendants:'''
* š-ťér-o-
** Proto-Iscaric: steros
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#sterus|sterus]]
** Proto-Maro-Stiric: sʈárah
*** Stiric: ṣṭaraḥ
**** Doti: ṭharo


== TŁ ==
== TŁ ==
Line 255: Line 673:
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#tl.C4.81na|tlāna]]
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#tl.C4.81na|tlāna]]


== W ==
== U ==


===weggš===
===ueggš===
[u̯eg̊ʃ] ''v.''<br/>
[u̯eg̊ʃ] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''uggš'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''weggš''';  
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''uggš'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''ueggš''';  
<code>o-stem</code> '''woggš'''<br />
<code>o-stem</code> '''uoggš'''<br />


(''imperfective'') to stream, to flow, to run, to sweep, to spread; to drift, to float, to wander, to stray.  (''perfective'') to be washed away, to be carried away, to disappear, to be removed.
(''imperfective'') to stream, to flow, to run, to sweep, to spread; to drift, to float, to wander, to stray.  (''perfective'') to be washed away, to be carried away, to disappear, to be removed.


'''Descendants:'''
'''Descendants:'''
* wéggš-mṅ-
* uéggš-mṅ-
** Proto-Iscaric: weksmən
** Proto-Iscaric: weksmən
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#v.C5.8Dmen|vōmen]]
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#v.C5.8Dmen|vōmen]]
===uegh===
[u̯eɢ] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''ugh'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''uegh''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''uogh'''<br />
(''imperfective'') to carry over one's shoulder, to sling over one's shoulder.  (''noun'') a shoulder pole, a pole used for carrying things over one's shoulders.
'''Descendants:'''
* uégh-e-ti
** Proto-Iscaric: weʁets
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#veghi.C3.A7|veghiç]]
* uégh-(k)lo-m
** Proto-Iscaric: weʁlom
*** Aeranir: veġüluṅ ("palanquin")
* uegh-kṓr
** Proto-Iscaric: wekkōr
*** Aeranir: veccor ("courier")
===uekḫ===
[u̯ekħ] ''n.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''ukḫ'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''uekḫ''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''uokḫ'''<br />
(''noun'') illness, sickness, disease, disability, disfigurement, bad luck, curse, anything that negatively effects human life.  (''perfective'') to curse, to wish or being bad luck or misfortune upon someone.  (''stative'') to be sick, to be ill, disabled, disfigured, to have bad luck, to be cursed, to be disaffected.
'''Descendants:'''
* uékḫ-o-
** Proto-Iscaric: wekom
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#vecu.E1.B9.85|vecuṅ]]
== Y ==
===yneḥ===
[ɟneh] ''n.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''yṇḥ'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''yneḥ''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''ynoḥ'''<br />
alt. <code>e-stem</code> '''yenḥ''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''yonḥ'''<br />
(''nominal'') earth, soil, dirt; humans, regular folk.  (''adjective'') strong, sturdy, reliable.
'''Descendants:'''
* yneḥ-iš-
** Proto-Iscaric: ŋnēis
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#n.C4.ABs|nīs]]
* yónḥ-o-
** Proto-Iscaric: xonom
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#hunu.E1.B9.85|hunuṅ]]
== YY ==
===yyeḥr===
[ɟ̊ehr] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''yyḥr'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''yyeḥr''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''yyoḥr'''<br />
(''stative'') to be tall, high, to be important, to be sacred, to be beloved, of elevated or special status.
'''Descendants:'''
* yyḥr-ḫṓr
** Proto-Iscaric: garōr
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#garor|garor]]
** Proto-Talothic: kéretsi
*** Dalitian: kéreis


[[Category:PME Lexicon]]
[[Category:PME Lexicon]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
282

edits