PME Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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== B ==
===brem===
[brem] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''bṛm'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''brem''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''brom'''
(''noun'') blossom, flower, leaf, plant.  (''perfective'') to blossom, to flower, to spring.  (''imperfective'') to be young, new, fresh.
'''Descendants:'''
{{columns-list|2|
* bróm-eḫ-
** Proto-Iscaric: ɸromā
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#froma|froma]]
* bí-bṛm-ti, bi-brém-ṇti
** Proto-Iscaric: ɸiβremjā
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#hibernia|hibernia]]
}}
== D ==
== D ==


Line 9: Line 28:


'''Descendants:'''
'''Descendants:'''
{{columns-list|2|
* dér-e-ti
* dér-e-ti
** Proto-Iscaric: θerets
** Proto-Iscaric: θerets
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*** Stirc: dhárati
*** Stirc: dhárati
*** Old Marian: daratiy
*** Old Marian: daratiy
}}
== DD ==
===ddeul===
[d̪̊eu̯l] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''ddul'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''ddeul''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''ddoul'''<br />
alt.  <code>e-stem</code> '''dduel''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''dduol'''
(''stative'') to be full, to be ripe.
'''Descendants:'''
* dduél-e-ḫōr
** Proto-Iscaric: dwelōr
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#bolor|bolor]]


== Ď ==
== Ď ==


===ďéḫil-š===
===ďéḫi===
[deħil] ''n.''<br/>
[deħi] ''n.''<br/>
<code>GEN.SG</code> '''ďḫil-éš'''
<code>ø-stem</code> '''ďḫil'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''ďeḫil'''; <code>o-stem</code> '''ďoḫil'''


(''temporary'') child, son or daughter, heir.
(''adjective'') small, few, little.  (''noun'') smallness.


'''Descendants:'''
'''Descendants:'''
* ďéḫil-
* ďḫi-ió-
** Proto-Iscaric: r̥āil
** Proto-Iscaric: r̥ajjos
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#rhaius|rhaius]]
** Proto-Talothic: dayyós
*** Dalitian: daiós
* ďéḫi-kʷo-
** Proto-Iscaric: r̥āikʷos
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#rhaecus|rhaecus]]
* ďéḫi-li-
** Proto-Iscaric: r̥āilis
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#rhael|rhael]]
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#rhael|rhael]]
* ďḫi-ó-
** Proto-Fyrdic: zajaz


== ĎĎ ==
== ĎĎ ==
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** Proto-Iscaric: gʷənjets
** Proto-Iscaric: gʷənjets
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#veni.C3.A7|veniç]]
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#veni.C3.A7|veniç]]
===ggwlei===
[g̊ʷlei] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''ggwḷi'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''ggwlei''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''ggwloi'''
(''perfective'') to flatten, to push down, to pressure, to press.  (''imperfective'') to lie down flat, to be laying down on one's side, to be prone.  (''stative'') to be flat, to be smooth, to be even.
'''Descendants:'''
* ggweli-ḫōr
** Proto-Iscaric: gʷeljōr
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#velior|velior]]
* ggwléi-do-š
** Proto-Talothic: kʷléidos
*** Dalitian: Pleîdos
== Ğ ==
===ğeḥš===
[ɢehʃ] ''n.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''ğḥš'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''ğeḥš''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''ğoḥš'''
(''noun'') god, deity, divinity, spirit; holy place, holy.  (''imperfective'') to be a god, to do the activities of being a god or spirit, to live piously, to practice aestheticism.  (''perfective'') to sanctify, to purify, to deify; to make suitable for the dwelling of gods.
'''Descendants:'''
* ğḥš-nó-
** Proto-Iscaric: χaznom
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#h.C4.81nu.E1.B9.85|hānuṅ]]
* ğéḥš-to-
** Proto-Iscaric: χēstos
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#h.C4.93stus|hēstus]]


== I ==
== I ==
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== Ḫ ==
== Ḫ ==
===ḫéioš, ḫéiešeš===
[ħéi̯oʃ, ħéi̯eʃeʃ] ''n.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''ḫeiš'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''ḫeieš''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''ḫeioš'''
(''noun'') life force, vitality.
'''Descendants:'''
* ḫéieš-mo-m
** Proto-Iscaric: ajezmom
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#a.C4.93mun|aēmun]]
* ḫeieš-mṓ(n), ḫeiéš-mon-oš
** Proto-Talothic: ajezmṓn
*** Dalitian: āmṓn ("heart")


===ḫelḥ===
===ḫelḥ===
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** Proto-Iscaric: agnom
** Proto-Iscaric: agnom
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#agnu.E1.B9.85|agnuṅ]]
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#agnu.E1.B9.85|agnuṅ]]
** Proto-Fyrdic: akką
* ḫéyy-ti-
** Proto-Talothic: áktsis
*** Dalitian: áxis
**** Aeranir: axēs


===ḫleyy===
===ḫleyy===
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** Proto-Iscaric: legets
** Proto-Iscaric: legets
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#legi.C3.A7|legiç]]
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#legi.C3.A7|legiç]]
== ḪW ==
===ḫweiddł===
[ħʷei̯d̥ɬ] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''ḫwiddł'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''ḫweiddł''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''ḫwoiddł'''
(''imperfective'') to work, to labour, to toil, to struggle.  (''stative'') to be working, to be functioning, going as planned.  (''noun'') work, toil, labour.
'''Descendants:'''
* ḫweiddł-ó-š
** Proto-Iscaric: oi(d)ɬom
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#oelu.E1.B9.85|oeluṅ]]
** Proto-Talothic: oitsón > oitsā́
*** Dalitian: oisḗ
** Proto-Fyrdic: aitą
** Proto-Maro-Stiric: aiĵám
*** Old Marian: aidam
*** Stiric: ejam
**** Doti: ejaṁ


== Ḥ ==
== Ḥ ==
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* Proto-Iscaric: ke
* Proto-Iscaric: ke
** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#ce|ce]]
** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#ce|ce]]
===kenḫ===
[kenħ] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''kṇḫ'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''kenḫ''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''konḫ'''<br />
(''perfective'') to go past, to leave behind, to go through, to pass through.  (''noun'') bound, boundary, limit. 
'''Descendants:'''
* kón-to-š
** Proto-Iscarian: kontos
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#contus|contus]]
** Proto-Fyrdic: hanþaz
** Proto-Maro-Stiric: kántas
* kénḫ-ie-ti
** Proto-Iscarian: kenjets
*** Aeranir: ciniç
* kénḫ-e-ti
** Proto-Talothic: kʰénajetsi
*** Dalitian: khenāîs
** Proto-Maro-Stiric: čánHati
===keḫš===
[keħʃ] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''kḫš'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''keḫš''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''koḫš'''<br />
(''perfective'') to measure, to assess, to estimate.  (''imperfective'') to advise, to give advice, to mediate, to take care of someone. 
'''Descendants:'''
* kḫš-eḫ-
** Proto-Iscaric: kazā
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#cara|cara]]
* kéḫš-ni-š, kḫš-ní-š
** Proto-Iscaric: kaznis
*** Aeranir: cās


===kḥer===
===kḥer===
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** Proto-Iscaric: korejets
** Proto-Iscaric: korejets
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#core.C3.A7|coreç]]
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#core.C3.A7|coreç]]
===kreud===
[kreu̯d̪] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''krud'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''kreud''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''kroud'''<br />
(''noun'') blood, flesh, meat.
'''Descendants:'''
{{columns-list|2|
* kréud-š, krud-ós
** Proto-Iscaric: krous
*** Aeranir: crūs ("blood")
* kérud-to-
** Proto-Talothic: kʰérussos
*** Dalitian: kheryssos ("blood, heart")
* krud-ió-
** Proto-Iscaric: krujjos
*** Aeranir: cruius ("flesh")
* krúd-ďďḥ-ti
** Proto-Iscaric: ob kruzdets
*** Aeranir: occrūdiç ("it commits me, violates me")
}}
== KW ==
===kweyy===
[kʷeɟ̊] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''kwayy'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''kweyy''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''kwoyy'''<br />
(''perfective'') to separate, to divide, to split, to section off.
'''Descendants:'''
{{columns-list|2|
* kwéyy-io-š
** Proto-Iscaric: kʷegjos
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#cueius|cueius]]
* kwóyy-o-m
** Proto-Iscaric: kʷogom
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#cogun|cogun]]
}}


== M ==
== M ==
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*** Dalitian: mathḗs
*** Dalitian: mathḗs
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#mater|mater]]
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#mater|mater]]
* mén-ie-ti
** Proto-Iscaric: menjets
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#meni.C3.A7|meniç]]


== P ==
== P ==
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** Proto-Talothic: pʰéťťetsi
** Proto-Talothic: pʰéťťetsi
*** Dalitian: phétteis
*** Dalitian: phétteis
===plei===
[plei̯] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''pli'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''plei''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''ploi'''<br />
(''imperfect'') to divide, to dissect, to split, to take apart into constituent pieces, to disassemble, to de-rig or deactivate a trap, to unarm.  (''perfective'') to separate, to put apart, to remove, to exile, to ostracise.
'''Descendants:'''
* pli-ié-ti
** Proto-Iscaric: plijets
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#pli.C3.A7|pliç]]
* pléi-no-š
** Proto-Iscaric: pleinos
*** Aeranir: plīnus
* plei-dó-š
** Proto-Talothic: pʰleidós
*** Dalitian: Pleidós


===pred===
===pred===
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** Proto-Iscaric: salwā
** Proto-Iscaric: salwā
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#salva|salva]]
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#salva|salva]]
===šem===
[ʃem] ''cop.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''šṃ'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''šem''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''šom'''<br />
(''copula'') to be, to exist.
'''Descendants:'''
* šóm-ti
** Proto-Iscaric: sonts
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#sunz|sunz]]
** Proto-Talothic: hóntsi
*** Dalitian: hoúsi


===šḫeip===
===šḫeip===
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** Proto-Iscaric: slupējets
** Proto-Iscaric: slupējets
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#lupe.C3.A7|lupeç]]
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#lupe.C3.A7|lupeç]]
== T ==
=== tedłḫw ===
[t̪edɮħʷ] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''tadłḫw'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''tedłḫw''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''todłḫw'''<br />
(''stative'') to see, to know.
'''Descendants:'''
* todłḫw-éie-ti
** Proto-Talothic: tʰodzóyetsi
*** Dalitian: thozoĩs
** Proto-Iscairc: toɮejets
*** Dalitian: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#tole.C3.A7|toleç]]
** Proto-Fyrdic: þalīdi
** Proto-Anderic: toleyeti
** Proto-Maro-Stiric: tāĵʰáyati
*** Stiric: tāháyati
**** Doti: tāheti
*** Old-Mirian: tādayatiy
== Ť ==
=== ťer ===
[ter] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''ťṛ'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''ťer''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''ťor'''<br />
(''perfective'') to hit, to strike, to smack, to pack down, to beat.
'''Descendants:'''
* š-ťér-o-
** Proto-Iscaric: steros
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#sterus|sterus]]
** Proto-Maro-Stiric: sʈárah
*** Stiric: ṣṭaraḥ
**** Doti: ṭharo


== TŁ ==
== TŁ ==
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*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#tl.C4.81na|tlāna]]
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#tl.C4.81na|tlāna]]


== W ==
== U ==


===weggš===
===ueggš===
[u̯eg̊ʃ] ''v.''<br/>
[u̯eg̊ʃ] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''uggš'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''weggš''';  
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''uggš'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''ueggš''';  
<code>o-stem</code> '''woggš'''<br />
<code>o-stem</code> '''uoggš'''<br />


(''imperfective'') to stream, to flow, to run, to sweep, to spread; to drift, to float, to wander, to stray.  (''perfective'') to be washed away, to be carried away, to disappear, to be removed.
(''imperfective'') to stream, to flow, to run, to sweep, to spread; to drift, to float, to wander, to stray.  (''perfective'') to be washed away, to be carried away, to disappear, to be removed.


'''Descendants:'''
'''Descendants:'''
* wéggš-mṅ-
* uéggš-mṅ-
** Proto-Iscaric: weksmən
** Proto-Iscaric: weksmən
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#v.C5.8Dmen|vōmen]]
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#v.C5.8Dmen|vōmen]]
===uegh===
[u̯eɢ] ''v.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''ugh'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''uegh''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''uogh'''<br />
(''imperfective'') to carry over one's shoulder, to sling over one's shoulder.  (''noun'') a shoulder pole, a pole used for carrying things over one's shoulders.
'''Descendants:'''
* uégh-e-ti
** Proto-Iscaric: weʁets
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#veghi.C3.A7|veghiç]]
* uégh-(k)lo-m
** Proto-Iscaric: weʁlom
*** Aeranir: veġüluṅ ("palanquin")
* uegh-kṓr
** Proto-Iscaric: wekkōr
*** Aeranir: veccor ("courier")
===uekḫ===
[u̯ekħ] ''n.''<br/>
<code>Ø-stem</code> '''ukḫ'''; <code>e-stem</code> '''uekḫ''';
<code>o-stem</code> '''uokḫ'''<br />
(''noun'') illness, sickness, disease, disability, disfigurement, bad luck, curse, anything that negatively effects human life.  (''perfective'') to curse, to wish or being bad luck or misfortune upon someone.  (''stative'') to be sick, to be ill, disabled, disfigured, to have bad luck, to be cursed, to be disaffected.
'''Descendants:'''
* uékḫ-o-
** Proto-Iscaric: wekom
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#vecu.E1.B9.85|vecuṅ]]


== Y ==
== Y ==
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* yónḥ-o-
* yónḥ-o-
** Proto-Iscaric: xonom
** Proto-Iscaric: xonom
*** Aeranir: hunuṅ
*** Aeranir: [[Aeranir_Lexicon#hunu.E1.B9.85|hunuṅ]]


== YY ==
== YY ==
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[[Category:PME Lexicon]]
[[Category:PME Lexicon]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
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