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====Determiners==== | ====Determiners==== | ||
There are three types of determiners in Peshpeg. The language has a definite article that refers not only to specific or highly referential nouns, but they may also serve to refer to an abstract class e.g. ''gal<u>gda</u>'' "the (class of animals known as) horse". The definite article is also used to nominalize verbs, e.g. ''lozha'' < ''loz-<u>sha</u>'' "singing". The definite article has different forms which must agree in number and gender with their noun heads; however, it does not mark for case. The forms for the definite article are as follows | There are three types of determiners in Peshpeg. The language has a definite article that refers not only to specific or highly referential nouns, but they may also serve to refer to an abstract class e.g. ''gal<u>gda</u>'' "the (class of animals known as) horse". The definite article is also used to nominalize verbs, e.g. ''lozha'' < ''loz-<u>sha</u>'' "singing". The definite article has different forms which must agree in number and gender with their noun heads; however, it does not mark for case. The forms for the definite article are as follows: | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | ||
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! Neuter I | ! Neuter I | ||
| style="text-align:center"| -n- | | style="text-align:center"| -n- | ||
| style="text-align:center"|- | | style="text-align:center"|-vda- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Feminine<br/>Neuter II<br/>Collective | ! Feminine<br/>Neuter II<br/>Collective | ||
|colspan="2" style="text-align:center"|-sh- | |colspan="2" style="text-align:center"|-sh- | ||
|} | |} | ||
<br/> | |||
The definite article suffixes directly to the noun root before case markers are applied. | |||
{{Gloss | |||
| phrase = galvdanda | |||
| IPA = /gav'dandʌ/ | |||
| morphemes = gal-vda-nda | |||
| gloss = horse-DEF.MP-COM | |||
| translation = with the horses | |||
}} | |||
===Articles=== | ===Articles=== |
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