Peshpeg: Difference between revisions

237 bytes added ,  7 March 2020
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====Determiners====
====Determiners====
There are three types of determiners in Peshpeg.  The language has a definite article that refers not only to specific or highly referential nouns, but they may also serve to refer to an abstract class e.g. ''gal<u>gda</u>'' "the (class of animals known as) horse".  The definite article is also used to nominalize verbs, e.g. ''lozha'' < ''loz-<u>sha</u>'' "singing".  The definite article has different forms which must agree in number and gender with their noun heads; however, it does not mark for case.  The forms for the definite article are as follows
There are three types of determiners in Peshpeg.  The language has a definite article that refers not only to specific or highly referential nouns, but they may also serve to refer to an abstract class e.g. ''gal<u>gda</u>'' "the (class of animals known as) horse".  The definite article is also used to nominalize verbs, e.g. ''lozha'' < ''loz-<u>sha</u>'' "singing".  The definite article has different forms which must agree in number and gender with their noun heads; however, it does not mark for case.  The forms for the definite article are as follows:


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
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!  Neuter I
!  Neuter I
|  style="text-align:center"|  -n-
|  style="text-align:center"|  -n-
|  style="text-align:center"|-nda-
|  style="text-align:center"|-vda-
|-
|-
! Feminine<br/>Neuter II<br/>Collective
! Feminine<br/>Neuter II<br/>Collective
|colspan="2" style="text-align:center"|-sh-
|colspan="2" style="text-align:center"|-sh-
|}
|}
<br/>
The definite article suffixes directly to the noun root before case markers are applied.
{{Gloss
| phrase = galvdanda
| IPA = /gav'dandʌ/
| morphemes = gal-vda-nda
| gloss = horse-DEF.MP-COM
| translation = with the horses
}}


===Articles===
===Articles===
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