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===Changes to Geminate Nasals I=== | ===Changes to Geminate Nasals I=== | ||
Part of a major change to all geminate consonants in the language that occur around 700ᴀᴅ. We’ll deal with each change separately here. | Part of a major change to all geminate consonants in the language that occur around 700ᴀᴅ. We’ll deal with each change separately here. | ||
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|} | |}<!--===Changes to Geminate Liquids=== | ||
===Changes to Geminate Liquids=== | |||
Part of a major change to all geminate consonants in the language that occur around 700ᴀᴅ. We’ll deal with each change separately here. | Part of a major change to all geminate consonants in the language that occur around 700ᴀᴅ. We’ll deal with each change separately here. | ||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
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===Metathesis=== | ===Metathesis=== | ||
===Deletion of s after r=== | ===Deletion of s after r=== | ||
===s-Clusters Diffused=== | ===s-Clusters Diffused=== | ||
<span style="background-color: #ddffdd;"> | |||
'''→ 711ᴀᴅ. Moors from North Africa invade Spain, pushing out the Visigoths.''' | |||
</span> | |||
<span style="background-color: #ddffdd;"> | |||
'''→ 768ᴀᴅ. Reign of Charlemagne begins.''' | |||
</span> | |||
<span style="background-color: #ddffdd;"> | |||
'''→ 793ᴀᴅ. Vikings destroy the church at Lindisfarne.''' | |||
</span> | |||
===Lengthening of Word-Final Stressed Vowels=== | ===Lengthening of Word-Final Stressed Vowels=== | ||
===Reversal of High Diphthong Altitude Trajectory=== | ===Reversal of High Diphthong Altitude Trajectory=== | ||
===Umlaut=== | ===Umlaut=== | ||
===Launch of Rhotacism=== | ===Launch of Rhotacism=== | ||
<span style="background-color: #ddffdd;"> | |||
'''→ 820ᴀᴅ. Vikings settle in Normandy.''' | |||
</span> | |||
===Changes of /j/ to /ʝ/=== | ===Changes of /j/ to /ʝ/=== | ||
<span style="background-color: #ddffdd;"> | |||
'''→ 860ᴀᴅ. Vikings discover Iceland.''' | |||
</span> | |||
<span style="background-color: #ddffdd;"> | |||
'''→ 866ᴀᴅ. Anglo-Saxons united under Alfred the Great, captures London from the Danes.''' | |||
</span> | |||
===Long Mid Vowel Diphthongisation I=== | ===Long Mid Vowel Diphthongisation I=== | ||
===Expansion of East Germanic Verschärfung=== | ===Expansion of East Germanic Verschärfung=== |