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Phonological history of Valthungian: Difference between revisions
→Changes to Geminate Obstruents
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<span style="background-color: #ddffdd;"> | |||
'''→ 410ᴀᴅ. This stage of the language is approximately what was spoken by the Ostrogoths who sacked Rome.''' | '''→ 410ᴀᴅ. This stage of the language is approximately what was spoken by the Ostrogoths who sacked Rome.''' | ||
</span> | |||
===Spirantisation II=== | ===Spirantisation II=== | ||
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|style="text-align: center;"| ''wlaðuvni''<br />[wlaðu'''v'''ni] | |style="text-align: center;"| ''wlaðuvni''<br />[wlaðu'''v'''ni] | ||
|style="text-align: center;"| ''wlaðus''<br />[wla'''ð'''us] | |style="text-align: center;"| ''wlaðus''<br />[wla'''ð'''us] | ||
|style="text-align: center;"| '' | |style="text-align: center;"| ''njuclaga(swô)''<br />[njukla'''ɡ'''aswoʊ̯] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="text-align: right;"| Valth: | !style="text-align: right;"| Valth: | ||
| Line 1,728: | Line 1,730: | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Changes to Geminate Nasals I=== | ===Changes to Geminate Nasals I=== | ||
Part of a major change to all geminate consonants in the language that occur around 700ᴀᴅ. We’ll deal with each change separately here. | Part of a major change to all geminate consonants in the language that occur around 700ᴀᴅ. We’ll deal with each change separately here. | ||
| Line 1,779: | Line 1,780: | ||
!style="text-align: right;"| MidVal: | !style="text-align: right;"| MidVal: | ||
|style="text-align: center;"| ''switmɴ''<br />[swɪtmn̩] | |style="text-align: center;"| ''switmɴ''<br />[swɪtmn̩] | ||
|style="text-align: center;"| '' | |style="text-align: center;"| ''cutnɴ''<br />[kʊtnn̩] | ||
|style="text-align: center;"| ''þatma''<br />[θatmə] | |style="text-align: center;"| ''þatma''<br />[θatmə] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| ] | | ] | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |}<!--===Changes to Geminate Liquids=== | ||
===Changes to Geminate Liquids=== | |||
Part of a major change to all geminate consonants in the language that occur around 700ᴀᴅ. We’ll deal with each change separately here. | Part of a major change to all geminate consonants in the language that occur around 700ᴀᴅ. We’ll deal with each change separately here. | ||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
| Line 2,005: | Line 2,004: | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
--> | |||
===Metathesis=== | ===Metathesis=== | ||
===Deletion of s after r=== | ===Deletion of s after r=== | ||
===s-Clusters Diffused=== | ===s-Clusters Diffused=== | ||
<span style="background-color: #ddffdd;"> | |||
'''→ 711ᴀᴅ. Moors from North Africa invade Spain, pushing out the Visigoths.''' | |||
</span> | |||
<span style="background-color: #ddffdd;"> | |||
'''→ 768ᴀᴅ. Reign of Charlemagne begins.''' | |||
</span> | |||
<span style="background-color: #ddffdd;"> | |||
'''→ 793ᴀᴅ. Vikings destroy the church at Lindisfarne.''' | |||
</span> | |||
===Lengthening of Word-Final Stressed Vowels=== | ===Lengthening of Word-Final Stressed Vowels=== | ||
===Reversal of High Diphthong Altitude Trajectory=== | ===Reversal of High Diphthong Altitude Trajectory=== | ||
===Umlaut=== | ===Umlaut=== | ||
===Launch of Rhotacism=== | ===Launch of Rhotacism=== | ||
<span style="background-color: #ddffdd;"> | |||
'''→ 820ᴀᴅ. Vikings settle in Normandy.''' | |||
</span> | |||
===Changes of /j/ to /ʝ/=== | ===Changes of /j/ to /ʝ/=== | ||
<span style="background-color: #ddffdd;"> | |||
'''→ 860ᴀᴅ. Vikings discover Iceland.''' | |||
</span> | |||
<span style="background-color: #ddffdd;"> | |||
'''→ 866ᴀᴅ. Anglo-Saxons united under Alfred the Great, captures London from the Danes.''' | |||
</span> | |||
===Long Mid Vowel Diphthongisation I=== | ===Long Mid Vowel Diphthongisation I=== | ||
===Expansion of East Germanic Verschärfung=== | ===Expansion of East Germanic Verschärfung=== | ||
| Line 2,025: | Line 2,051: | ||
===j/z Merger=== | ===j/z Merger=== | ||
<span style="background-color: #ddffdd;"> | |||
'''→ 1066ᴀᴅ. The Norman Invasion of England triggers the dawn of Middle English. No East Germanic languages are affected by this.''' | '''→ 1066ᴀᴅ. The Norman Invasion of England triggers the dawn of Middle English. No East Germanic languages are affected by this.''' | ||
</span> | |||
===Initial h to þ before a sonorant=== | ===Initial h to þ before a sonorant=== | ||