Linguifex

Phonological history of Valthungian: Difference between revisions

Page Discussion

Phonological history of Valthungian (view source)

Revision as of 14:44, 27 February 2024

856 bytes added ,  27 February
→‎Spirantisation I
Line 13: Line 13:


{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
!colspan=2 width=1200|Spirantisation I: C[-snt][+vox] → [+cnt] / V,L}___{V,L
!colspan=2 width=1200 style="text-align: left;"|300ᴀᴅ: Voiced Stops become Continuant
|-
!style="text-align: right; width: 100px;"| Date:
|style="width: 1100px;"| 300ᴀᴅ
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| Type:
!style="text-align: right;"| Type:
Line 22: Line 19:
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-top;"| Rule:
!style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-top;"| Rule:
| <span style="font-family: monospace;">C[-snt][+vox] → [+cnt] / V,L}___{V,L</span><br />
| <span style="font-family: monospace;">'''C[-snt][+vox] → [+cnt] / V,L}___{V,L'''</span><br />
''“A voiced stop becomes continuant after a vowel or liquid when followed by a vowel or liquid.”''
''“A voiced stop becomes continuant after a vowel or liquid when followed by a vowel or liquid.”''
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| Exhaustive:
!style="text-align: right;"| Exhaustive:
| b,d,g → β,ð,ɣ
| b,d,g → β,ð,ɣ / V,r,l}___{V,r,l
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| Notes:
!style="text-align: right;"| Notes:
| ''Already occurred in pre-Gothic and even Proto-Germanic (“Spirantisation 0”), but may not have included liquids in the environment. Allophonic at this stage.''
| ''Already occurred in pre-Gothic and even Proto-Germanic (“Spirantisation 0”), but may not have included liquids in the environment. Allophonic at this stage.''
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| Examples:
!style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-top;"| Examples:
|  
|  
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 43: Line 40:
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| PGmc:  
!style="text-align: right;"| PGmc:  
| ''habaną''<br />[haβanã]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''habaną''<br />[ha'''β'''anã]
| ''abrō''<br />[abroː]
| ''abrō''<br />[a'''b'''roː]
| ''badją''<br />[badją]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badją''<br />[ba'''d'''ją]
| ''seldō''<br />[seldoː]
| ''seldō''<br />[sel'''d'''oː]
| ''dagōz''<br />[daɣoːz]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagōz''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːz]
| ''fagrō''<br />[ɸaɡroː]
| ''fagrō''<br />[ɸa'''ɡ'''roː]
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| Gothic:  
!style="text-align: right;"| Gothic:  
| ''haban''<br />[haβan]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''haban''<br />[ha'''β'''an]
| ''abra''<br />[abra]
| ''abra''<br />[a'''b'''ra]
| ''badi''<br />[baði]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
| ''silda''<br />[silda]
| ''silda''<br />[sil'''d'''a]
| ''dagōs''<br />[daɣoːs]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagōs''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːs]
| ''fagra''<br />[ɸaɡra]
| ''fagra''<br />[ɸa'''ɡ'''ra]
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| Griutungi:  
!style="text-align: right;"| Griutungi:  
| ''haban''<br />[haβan]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''haban''<br />[ha'''β'''an]
| ''abra''<br />[abra]
| ''abra''<br />[a'''b'''ra]
| ''badi''<br />[baði]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
| ''silda''<br />[silda]
| ''silda''<br />[sil'''d'''a]
| ''dagōs''<br />[daɣoːs]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagōs''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːs]
| ''fagra''<br />[ɸaɡra]
| ''fagra''<br />[ɸa'''ɡ'''ra]
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| SpirI:  
!style="text-align: right; background: #FFDDDD;"| SpirI:  
| ''haban''<br />[haβan]
|style="background: #FFDDDD;"| ''haban''<br />[ha'''β'''an]
| ''abra''<br />[aβra]
|style="background: #FFDDDD;"| ''abra''<br />[a'''β'''ra]
| ''badi''<br />[baði]
|style="background: #FFDDDD;"| ''badi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
| ''silda''<br />[silða]
|style="background: #FFDDDD;"| ''silda''<br />[sil'''ð'''a]
| ''dagōs''<br />[daɣoːs]
|style="background: #FFDDDD;"| ''dagōs''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːs]
| ''fagra''<br />[ɸaɣra]
|style="background: #FFDDDD;"| ''fagra''<br />[ɸa'''ɣ'''ra]
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| OldVal:  
!style="text-align: right;"| OldVal:  
| ''habvan''<br />[haβan]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''habvan''<br />[ha'''β'''an]
| ''abvra''<br />[aβra]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''abvra''<br />[a'''β'''ra]
| ''badvi''<br />[baði]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badvi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
| ''slidva''<br />[sliða]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''slidva''<br />[sli'''ð'''a]
| ''dagyous''<br />[daɣoʊ̯s]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagyous''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oʊ̯s]
| ''fagyra''<br />[ɸaɣra]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''fagyra''<br />[ɸa'''ɣ'''ra]
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| MidVal:  
!style="text-align: right;"| MidVal:  
| ''havɴ''<br />[havn̩]
| ''havɴ''<br />[ha'''v'''n̩]
| ''avʀ''<br />[avr̩]
| ''avʀ''<br />[a'''v'''r̩]
| ''baði''<br />[baði]
| ''baði''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
| ''sliða''<br />[sliðə]
| ''sliða''<br />[sli'''ð'''ə]
| ''dagos''<br />[daɡos]
| ''dagos''<br />[da'''ɡ'''os]
| ''fagʀ''<br />[faɡr̩]
| ''fagʀ''<br />[fa'''ɡ'''r̩]
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| Valth:  
!style="text-align: right;"| Valth:  
| ''havna''<br />[havna]
| ''havna''<br />[ha'''v'''na]
| ''avra''<br />[avra]
| ''avra''<br />[a'''v'''ra]
| ''baðe''<br />[baðe̞]
| ''baðe''<br />[ba'''ð'''e̞]
| ''sliða''<br />[sliða]
| ''sliða''<br />[sli'''ð'''a]
| ''dagas''<br />[daɡas]
| ''dagas''<br />[da'''ɡ'''as]
| ''fagra''<br />[faɡra]
| ''fagra''<br />[fa'''ɡ'''ra]
|}
|}
|-
|-
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/360821"