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Phonological history of Valthungian: Difference between revisions

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Phonological history of Valthungian (view source)

Revision as of 15:13, 27 February 2024

1,091 bytes added ,  27 February
→‎Spirantisation I
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''“A voiced stop becomes continuant after a vowel or liquid when followed by a vowel or liquid.”''
''“A voiced stop becomes continuant after a vowel or liquid when followed by a vowel or liquid.”''
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| Exhaustive:
!style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-top;"| Exhaustive:
| b,d,g → β,ð,ɣ / V,r,l}___{V,r,l
| b,d,g → β,ð,ɣ / V,r,l}___{V,r,l
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| Notes:
!style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-top;"| Notes:
| ''Already occurred in pre-Gothic and even Proto-Germanic (“Spirantisation 0”), but may not have included liquids in the environment. Allophonic at this stage.''
| ''Already occurred in pre-Gothic and even Proto-Germanic (“Spirantisation 0”), but may not have included liquids in the environment. Allophonic at this stage.''
|-
|-
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|  
|  
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!  
!width=100|  
|width=150| ‘to have’
!width=150| ‘to have’
|width=150| ‘terrible’
!width=150| ‘terrible’
|width=150| ‘bed’
!width=150| ‘bed’
|width=150| ‘wonder’
!width=150| ‘wonder’
|width=150| ‘days’
!width=150| ‘days’
|width=150| ‘nice’
!width=150| ‘nice’
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| PGmc:  
!style="text-align: right;"| PGmc:  
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''habaną''<br />[ha'''β'''anã]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''habaną''<br />[ha'''β'''anã]
| ''abrō''<br />[a'''b'''roː]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''abrō''<br />[a'''b'''roː]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badją''<br />[ba'''d'''ją]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badją''<br />[ba'''d'''ją]
| ''seldō''<br />[sel'''d'''oː]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''seldō''<br />[sel'''d'''oː]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagōz''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːz]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagōz''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːz]
| ''fagrō''<br />[ɸa'''ɡ'''roː]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''fagrō''<br />[ɸa'''ɡ'''roː]
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| Gothic:  
!style="text-align: right;"| Goth:  
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''haban''<br />[ha'''β'''an]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''haban''<br />[ha'''β'''an]
| ''abra''<br />[a'''b'''ra]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''abra''<br />[a'''b'''ra]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
| ''silda''<br />[sil'''d'''a]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''silda''<br />[sil'''d'''a]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagōs''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːs]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagōs''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːs]
| ''fagra''<br />[ɸa'''ɡ'''ra]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''fagra''<br />[ɸa'''ɡ'''ra]
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| Griutungi:  
!style="text-align: right;"| Griut:  
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''haban''<br />[ha'''β'''an]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''haban''<br />[ha'''β'''an]
| ''abra''<br />[a'''b'''ra]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''abra''<br />[a'''b'''ra]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
| ''silda''<br />[sil'''d'''a]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''silda''<br />[sil'''d'''a]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagōs''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːs]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagōs''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːs]
| ''fagra''<br />[ɸa'''ɡ'''ra]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''fagra''<br />[ɸa'''ɡ'''ra]
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right; background: #FFDDDD;"| SpirI:  
!style="text-align: right; background: #FFDDDD;"| Spir.I:  
|style="background: #FFDDDD;"| ''haban''<br />[ha'''β'''an]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''haban''<br />[ha'''β'''an]
|style="background: #FFDDDD;"| ''abra''<br />[a'''β'''ra]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''abra''<br />[a'''β'''ra]
|style="background: #FFDDDD;"| ''badi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''badi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
|style="background: #FFDDDD;"| ''silda''<br />[sil'''ð'''a]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''silda''<br />[sil'''ð'''a]
|style="background: #FFDDDD;"| ''dagōs''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːs]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''dagōs''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːs]
|style="background: #FFDDDD;"| ''fagra''<br />[ɸa'''ɣ'''ra]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''fagra''<br />[ɸa'''ɣ'''ra]
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| OldVal:  
!style="text-align: right;"| OldVal:  
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''habvan''<br />[ha'''β'''an]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''habvan''<br />[ha'''β'''an]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''abvra''<br />[a'''β'''ra]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''abvra''<br />[a'''β'''ra]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badvi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badvi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''slidva''<br />[sli'''ð'''a]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''slidva''<br />[sli'''ð'''a]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagyous''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oʊ̯s]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagyous''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oʊ̯s]
|style="background: #FFFFDD;"| ''fagyra''<br />[ɸa'''ɣ'''ra]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''fagyra''<br />[ɸa'''ɣ'''ra]
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| MidVal:  
!style="text-align: right;"| MidVal:  
| ''havɴ''<br />[ha'''v'''n̩]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''havɴ''<br />[ha'''v'''n̩]
| ''avʀ''<br />[a'''v'''r̩]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''avʀ''<br />[a'''v'''r̩]
| ''baði''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''baði''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
| ''sliða''<br />[sli'''ð'''ə]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''sliða''<br />[sli'''ð'''ə]
| ''dagos''<br />[da'''ɡ'''os]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''dagos''<br />[da'''ɡ'''os]
| ''fagʀ''<br />[fa'''ɡ'''r̩]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''fagʀ''<br />[fa'''ɡ'''r̩]
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| Valth:  
!style="text-align: right;"| Valth:  
| ''havna''<br />[ha'''v'''na]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''havna''<br />[ha'''v'''na]
| ''avra''<br />[a'''v'''ra]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''avra''<br />[a'''v'''ra]
| ''baðe''<br />[ba'''ð'''e̞]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''baðe''<br />[ba'''ð'''e̞]
| ''sliða''<br />[sli'''ð'''a]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''sliða''<br />[sli'''ð'''a]
| ''dagas''<br />[da'''ɡ'''as]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''dagas''<br />[da'''ɡ'''as]
| ''fagra''<br />[fa'''ɡ'''ra]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''fagra''<br />[fa'''ɡ'''ra]
|}
|}
|-
|-
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| 450ᴀᴅ
| 450ᴀᴅ
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| Persistence:
!style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-top;"| Persistence:
| Expanded into [[#Spirantisation II|Spirantisation II]]
| Expanded into [[#Spirantisation II|Spirantisation II]]
|}
|}
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