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Phonological history of Valthungian: Difference between revisions
Phonological history of Valthungian (view source)
Revision as of 16:10, 27 February 2024
, 27 February→Changes from Griutungi & Gothic to Old Valthungian (ca. 300ᴀᴅ‒950ᴀᴅ)
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==Changes from [[Griutungi]] & Gothic to [[Old Valthungian]] (ca. 300ᴀᴅ‒950ᴀᴅ)== | ==Changes from [[Griutungi]] & Gothic to [[Old Valthungian]] (ca. 300ᴀᴅ‒950ᴀᴅ)== | ||
===Spirantisation I=== | ===Spirantisation I=== | ||
This is an expansion (or possibly merely a clarification) of the persistent inherited Spirantisation rule present in Proto-Germanic. The Proto-Germanic rule ([[#Spirantisation 0|“Spirantisation 0”]]) holds that voiced stops become spirantised when intervocalic. It is unclear whether spirantisation also occurred in the presence of other sonorants in Proto-Germanic, Gothic, or Griutungi. This rule cements the expansion to include liquids in the environment. | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
!colspan=2 width=1200 style="text-align: left;"|300ᴀᴅ: Voiced Stops become Continuant | !colspan=2 width=1200 style="text-align: left;"|300ᴀᴅ: Voiced Stops become Continuant | ||
| Line 41: | Line 41: | ||
!style="text-align: right;"| PGmc: | !style="text-align: right;"| PGmc: | ||
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''habaną''<br />[ha'''β'''anã] | |style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''habaną''<br />[ha'''β'''anã] | ||
|style="text-align: center;"| ''abrō''<br />[a'''b'''roː] | |style="text-align: center;"| ''abrō''<br />[a'''{b/β}'''roː] | ||
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badją''<br />[ba'''d'''ją] | |style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badją''<br />[ba'''d'''ją] | ||
|style="text-align: center;"| ''seldō''<br />[sel'''d'''oː] | |style="text-align: center;"| ''seldō''<br />[sel'''{d/ð}'''oː] | ||
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagōz''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːz] | |style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagōz''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːz] | ||
|style="text-align: center;"| ''fagrō''<br />[ɸa'''ɡ'''roː] | |style="text-align: center;"| ''fagrō''<br />[ɸa'''{ɡ/ɣ}'''roː] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="text-align: right;"| Goth: | !style="text-align: right;"| Goth: | ||
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''haban''<br />[ha'''β'''an] | |style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''haban''<br />[ha'''β'''an] | ||
|style="text-align: center;"| ''abra''<br />[a'''b'''ra] | |style="text-align: center;"| ''abra''<br />[a'''{b/β}'''ra] | ||
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i] | |style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i] | ||
|style="text-align: center;"| ''silda''<br />[sil'''d'''a] | |style="text-align: center;"| ''silda''<br />[sil'''{d/ð}'''a] | ||
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagōs''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːs] | |style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagōs''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːs] | ||
|style="text-align: center;"| ''fagra''<br />[ɸa'''ɡ'''ra] | |style="text-align: center;"| ''fagra''<br />[ɸa'''{ɡ/ɣ}'''ra] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="text-align: right;"| Griut: | !style="text-align: right;"| Griut: | ||
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''haban''<br />[ha'''β'''an] | |style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''haban''<br />[ha'''β'''an] | ||
|style="text-align: center;"| ''abra''<br />[a'''b'''ra] | |style="text-align: center;"| ''abra''<br />[a'''{b/β}'''ra] | ||
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i] | |style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i] | ||
|style="text-align: center;"| ''silda''<br />[sil'''d'''a] | |style="text-align: center;"| ''silda''<br />[sil'''{d/ð}'''a] | ||
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagōs''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːs] | |style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagōs''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːs] | ||
|style="text-align: center;"| ''fagra''<br />[ɸa'''ɡ'''ra] | |style="text-align: center;"| ''fagra''<br />[ɸa'''{ɡ/ɣ}'''ra] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="text-align: right; background: #FFDDDD;"| Spir.I: | !style="text-align: right; background: #FFDDDD;"| Spir.I: | ||
| Line 101: | Line 101: | ||
!style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-top;"| Persistence: | !style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-top;"| Persistence: | ||
| Expanded into [[#Spirantisation II|Spirantisation II]] | | Expanded into [[#Spirantisation II|Spirantisation II]] | ||
|- | |||
!style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-top;"| Phonological Inventory: | |||
| (''unchanged'') | |||
|} | |} | ||