Linguifex

Phonological history of Valthungian: Difference between revisions

Page Discussion

Phonological history of Valthungian (view source)

Revision as of 04:11, 29 February 2024

301 bytes added ,  29 February
no edit summary
No edit summary
Line 40: Line 40:
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| PGmc:  
!style="text-align: right;"| PGmc:  
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''habaną''<br />[ha'''β'''anã]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''habaną''<br />[ha'''β'''anã]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''abrō''<br />[a'''{b/β}'''roː]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''abrō''<br />[a'''{b/β}'''roː]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badją''<br />[ba'''d'''ją]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''badją''<br />[ba'''d'''ją]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''seldō''<br />[sel'''{d/ð}'''oː]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''seldō''<br />[sel'''{d/ð}'''oː]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagōz''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːz]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''dagōz''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːz]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''fagrō''<br />[ɸa'''{ɡ/ɣ}'''roː]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''fagrō''<br />[ɸa'''{ɡ/ɣ}'''roː]
|-
|-
Line 50: Line 50:
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''haban''<br />[ha'''β'''an]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''haban''<br />[ha'''β'''an]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''abra''<br />[a'''{b/β}'''ra]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''abra''<br />[a'''{b/β}'''ra]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''badi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''silda''<br />[sil'''{d/ð}'''a]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''silda''<br />[sil'''{d/ð}'''a]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagōs''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːs]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagōs''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːs]
Line 58: Line 58:
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''haban''<br />[ha'''β'''an]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''haban''<br />[ha'''β'''an]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''abra''<br />[a'''{b/β}'''ra]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''abra''<br />[a'''{b/β}'''ra]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''badi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''silda''<br />[sil'''{d/ð}'''a]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''silda''<br />[sil'''{d/ð}'''a]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagōs''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːs]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagōs''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːs]
Line 64: Line 64:
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right; background: #FFDDDD;"| Spir.I:  
!style="text-align: right; background: #FFDDDD;"| Spir.I:  
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''haban''<br />[ha'''β'''an]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''haban''<br />[ha'''β'''an]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''abra''<br />[a'''β'''ra]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''abra''<br />[a'''β'''ra]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''badi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''badi''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''silda''<br />[sil'''ð'''a]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''silda''<br />[sil'''ð'''a]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''dagōs''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːs]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''dagōs''<br />[da'''ɣ'''oːs]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''fagra''<br />[ɸa'''ɣ'''ra]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''fagra''<br />[ɸa'''ɣ'''ra]
|-
|-
Line 82: Line 82:
|style="text-align: center;"| ''havɴ''<br />[ha'''v'''n̩]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''havɴ''<br />[ha'''v'''n̩]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''avʀ''<br />[a'''v'''r̩]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''avʀ''<br />[a'''v'''r̩]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''baði''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''baði''<br />[ba'''ð'''i]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''sliða''<br />[sli'''ð'''ə]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''sliða''<br />[sli'''ð'''ə]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''dagos''<br />[da'''ɡ'''os]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''dagos''<br />[da'''ɡ'''os]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''fagʀ''<br />[fa'''ɡ'''r̩]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''fagʀ''<br />[fa'''ɡ'''r̩]
Line 90: Line 90:
|style="text-align: center;"| ''havna''<br />[ha'''v'''na]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''havna''<br />[ha'''v'''na]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''avra''<br />[a'''v'''ra]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''avra''<br />[a'''v'''ra]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''baðe''<br />[ba'''ð'''e̞]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''baðe''<br />[ba'''ð'''e̞]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''sliða''<br />[sli'''ð'''a]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''sliða''<br />[sli'''ð'''a]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''dagas''<br />[da'''ɡ'''as]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''dagas''<br />[da'''ɡ'''as]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''fagra''<br />[fa'''ɡ'''ra]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''fagra''<br />[fa'''ɡ'''ra]
Line 130: Line 130:
|-
|-
| /
| /
| p
| p || t || k || kw || b || d || ɡ || ɡw || hw
| t  
| ɸ || θ || s || z || h
| k
| m || n || l || r || j || w
| kw
| b
| d
| ɡ
| ɡw
| hw
| ɸ
| θ
| s
| z
| h
| m
| n
| l
| r
| j
| w
| /
| /
|-
|-
| [
| [
| p~pʰ
| p~pʰ || t~tʰ || k~kʰ || kw~kʷ || b~β || d~ð || ɡ~ɣ || ɡw~ɡʷ || hw~hʷ~ʍ  
| t~tʰ
| ɸ || θ || s || z || h~x
| k~kʰ
| m || n~ŋ || l || r~ɾ || j || w
| kw~kʷ
| b~β
| d~ð
| ɡ~ɣ
| ɡw~ɡʷ
| hw~hʷ~ʍ
| ɸ
| θ
| s
| z
| h~x
| m
| n~ŋ
| l
| r~ɾ
| j
| w
|]
|]
|}
|}
'''Vowels'''
'''Vowels'''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{|| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
| ⟨
| ⟨
|width=25| i
|width=25| i
Line 194: Line 160:
|-
|-
| /
| /
| i
| i || e || a || o || u
| e
| iː || eː || ɛː || ɑː || ɔː || oː || uː
| a
| o
| u
| iː
| eː
| ɛː
| ɑː
| ɔː
| oː
| uː
| iw
| iw
| /
| /
|-
|-
| [
| [
| ɪ
| ɪ || ɛ || a || ɔ || ʊ  
| ɛ
| iː || eː || ɛː || ɑː || ɔː || oː || uː
| a
| ɔ
| ʊ
| iː
| eː
| ɛː
| ɑː
| ɔː
| oː
| uː
| ɪʊ̯
| ɪʊ̯
| ]
| ]
Line 269: Line 215:
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right; background: #FFDDDD;"| Meta:  
!style="text-align: right; background: #FFDDDD;"| Meta:  
|style="text-align: center;"| *''timbrjan''<br />[tɪ'''mbr'''jan]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| *''timbrjan''<br />[tɪ'''mbr'''jan]
|style="text-align: center;"| *''wasr''<br />[wa'''sr̩''']
|style="text-align: center;"| *''wasr''<br />[wa'''sr̩''']
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| *''nroþ''<br />[nrɔθ]
|style="text-align: center; background: #DDFFDD;"| *''nroþ''<br />[nrɔθ]
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right; background: #FFDDDD;"| Stop Ins.:  
!style="text-align: right; background: #FFDDDD;"| Stop Ins.:  
|style="text-align: center;"| *''timbrjan''<br />[tɪ'''mbr'''jan]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| *''timbrjan''<br />[tɪ'''mbr'''jan]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| *''wastr''<br />[wa'''str̩''']
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| *''wastr''<br />[wa'''str̩''']
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| *''ndroþ''<br />[ndrɔθ]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| *''ndroþ''<br />[ndrɔθ]
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| OldVal:  
!style="text-align: right;"| OldVal:  
|style="text-align: center;"| *''timbrjan''<br />[tɪmbrjan]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| *''timbrjan''<br />[tɪmbrjan]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''vastr''<br />[wastr̩]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''vastr''<br />[wastr̩]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''nroþ''¹<br />[ndrɔθ]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''nroþ''¹<br />[ndrɔθ]
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| MidVal:  
!style="text-align: right;"| MidVal:  
|style="text-align: center;"| ''timbrjen''<br />[tɪmbrjən]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''timbrjen''<br />[tɪmbrjən]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''wastʀ''<br />[wastr̩]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''wastʀ''<br />[wastr̩]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''droðþ''<br />[drɔθ]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''droðþ''<br />[drɔθ]
|-
|-
!style="text-align: right;"| Valth:  
!style="text-align: right;"| Valth:  
|style="text-align: center;"| ''timbrin''<br />[timbrin]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''timbrin''<br />[timbrin]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''wastra''<br />[ʋastra]
|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''wastra''<br />[ʋastra]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''droþ''<br />[dro̞θ]
|style="text-align: center;"| ''droþ''<br />[dro̞θ]
|}
|}
Line 329: Line 275:
|-
|-
| /
| /
| p
| p || t || k || kw || b || d || ɡ || ɡw || hw
| t  
| ɸ || θ || s || z || h
| k
| m || n || l || r || j || w
| kw
| b
| d
| ɡ
| ɡw
| hw
| ɸ
| θ
| s
| z
| h
| m
| n
| l
| r
| j
| w
| /
| /
|-
|-
| [
| [
| p~pʰ
| p~pʰ || t~tʰ || k~kʰ || kw~kʷ || b~β || d~ð || ɡ~ɣ || ɡw~ɡʷ || hw~hʷ~ʍ  
| t~tʰ
| ɸ || θ || s || z || h~x
| k~kʰ
| m || n~ŋ || l || r~ɾ || j || w
| kw~kʷ
| b~β
| d~ð
| ɡ~ɣ
| ɡw~ɡʷ
| hw~hʷ~ʍ
| ɸ
| θ
| s
| z
| h~x
| m
| n~ŋ
| l
| r~ɾ
| j
| w
|]
|]
|}
|}
'''Vowels'''
'''Vowels'''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{|| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
| ⟨
| ⟨
|width=25| i
|width=25| i
Line 393: Line 305:
|-
|-
| /
| /
| i
| i || e || a || o || u
| e
| iː || eː || ɛː || ɑː || ɔː || oː || uː
| a
| o
| u
| iː
| eː
| ɛː
| ɑː
| ɔː
| oː
| uː
| iw
| iw
| /
| /
|-
|-
| [
| [
| ɪ
| ɪ || ɛ || a || ɔ || ʊ  
| ɛ
| iː || eː || ɛː || ɑː || ɔː || oː || uː
| a
| ɔ
| ʊ
| iː
| eː
| ɛː
| ɑː
| ɔː
| oː
| uː
| ɪʊ̯
| ɪʊ̯
| ]
| ]
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/361168"