Phonological history of Valthungian: Difference between revisions

Phonological history of Valthungian (view source)

Revision as of 15:13, 29 February 2024

919 bytes added , 29 February

→‎Geminate Collapse I

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 ===Geminate Collapse I===
-This is an expansion of the earlier Germanic Geminate Simplication rule inherited from Proto-Germanic and persistent through the Gothic era.
+This is an expansion of the earlier [[#Germanic Geminate Simplication|Germanic Geminate Simplification]] rule inherited from Proto-Germanic and persistent through the Gothic era.
 {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
 !colspan=2 width=1200 style="text-align: left;"|400ᴀᴅ: Sonorant Degemination before C,#
@@ Line 338: / Line 338: @@
 !width=100| &nbsp;
 !width=150| ‘I swam’
+!width=150| ‘to fill’
 !width=150| ‘you can’
-!width=150| ‘to fill’
+!width=150| ‘I could’
+!width=150| ‘to make known’
 |-
 !style="text-align: right;"| PGmc:
-|style="text-align: center;"| *''ek swamm''<br />[ek swamm]
+|style="text-align: center;"| *''(ek) swamm''<br /> [swamm]
-|style="text-align: center;"| *''þū kannt''<br />[θuː kannt]
 |style="text-align: center;"| *''fullijaną''<br />[ɸullijanã]
+|style="text-align: center;"| *''(þū) kannt''<br />[kannt]
+|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| *''(ek) kunnþǭ''→ ''kunþǭ''<br />[ kʊnθõː]
+|style="text-align: center;"| *''kannijaną'<br />[ kannijanã]
 |-
 !style="text-align: right;"| Goth:
-|style="text-align: center;"| ''ik swamm''<br />[ha'''β'''an]
+|style="text-align: center;"| ''swamm''<br />[swamm]
-|style="text-align: center;"| ''þū kannt''<br />[θuː kannt]
 |style="text-align: center;"| ''fulljan''<br />[ɸulljan]
+|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD ;"| ''kannt~kant''<br />[ kannt]
+|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''kunþa''<br />[kʊnθa]
+|style="text-align: center;"| ''kannjan''<br />[kannjan]
 |-
 !style="text-align: right;"| Griut:
-|style="text-align: center;"| *''ik swamm''<br />[ha'''β'''an]
+|style="text-align: center;"| *''swamm''<br />[swamm]
-|style="text-align: center;"| *''þū kannt''<br />[θuː kannt]
+|style="text-align: center;"| *''fulljan''<br />[ɸulljan]
-|style="text-align: center;"| *''fulljan''<br />[ɸulljan]
+|style="text-align: center;"| *''kannt''<br />[kannt]
+|style="text-align: center;"| *''kunþa''<br />[kʊnθa]
+|style="text-align: center;"| *''kannjan''<br />[kannjan]
 |-
 !style="text-align: right; background: #FFDDDD;"| Gem.I:
-|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''ik swam''<br />[ik swam]
+|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| *''swam''<br />[swam]
-|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''þū kant''<br />[θuː kant]
+|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| *''fuljan''<br />[ɸuljan]
-|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| ''fuljan''<br />[ɸuljan]
+|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| *''kant''<br />[kant]
+|style="text-align: center;"| *''kunþa''<br />[kʊnθa]
+|style="text-align: center; background: #FFDDDD;"| *''kanjan''<br />[kanjan]
 |-
 !style="text-align: right;"| OldVal:
-|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''ik svam''<br />[ik swam]
+|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| *''svam''<br />[swam]
-|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''þuv kant''<br />[θuː kant]
+|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''feuljan''<br />[fʏljan]
-|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''feuljan''<br />[fʏljan]
+|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| ''kant''<br />[kant]
+|style="text-align: center;"| ''kunþa''<br />[kʊnθa]
+|style="text-align: center; background: #FFFFDD;"| *''keanjan''<br />[kɛnjan]
 |-
 !style="text-align: right;"| MidVal:
-|style="text-align: center;"| ''ik swam''<br />[ik swam]
+|style="text-align: center;"| ''swam''<br />[swam]
-|style="text-align: center;"| ''þû kant''<br />[θuː kant]
+|style="text-align: center;"| ''fyljen''<br />[fʏljən]
-|style="text-align: center;"| ''fyljen''<br />[fʏljən]
+|style="text-align: center;"| ''kant''<br />[kant]
+|style="text-align: center;"| ''kunþa''<br />[kʊnθa]
+|style="text-align: center;"| ''kenjen''<br />[kɛnjən]
 |-
 !style="text-align: right;"| Valth:
-|style="text-align: center;"| ''ik suam''<br />[ik swam]
+|style="text-align: center;"| ''suam''<br />[swam]
-|style="text-align: center;"| ''þū kant''<br />[θuː kant]
+|style="text-align: center;"| ''fylin''<br />[fylin]
-|style="text-align: center;"| ''fylin''<br />[fylin]
+|style="text-align: center;"| ''kant''<br />[kant]
+|style="text-align: center;"| ''kunþa''<br />[kunθa]
+|style="text-align: center;"| ''kenin''<br />[kenin]
 |}
-|-
+Note the diachronic differences in the three examples on the right, which are all derived from the same verb.
-!style="text-align: right;"| Limit:
-| 700ᴀᴅ
 |-
 !style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-top;"| Persistence:
-| Expanded into later [[#Changes to Geminate Obstruents|Geminate Changes]]
+| None
 |-
 !style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-top;"| Phonemic Inventory:
 | (''unchanged'')