Pomorian North-Western dialects: Difference between revisions

The Western dialect has a [[w:Pitch accent (intonation)|pitch-accent]] while Northern has lost it gaining a fixed initial stress as in German. The Western dialect has the same accent types as in the standard: the falling accent - ''tvírdagalså'' - which can be long - ''dìlgå'' (marked with an acute) - or short - ''cẽrtå'' (marked with a grave) and the rising accent - ''lìkugalså'' (marked with a circumflex or a tilde). However in some words with the rising accent in the standard there is a falling accent (''tvirdagalså'') while ''tvirdagalså certå'' can be retracted to a previous syllable. For example ''dąbù'' (oak) is ''dǻmbu'' in Western dialect and ''doambu'' in Northern.

|el'''ènė''' ||el'''ènuo''' ||el'''ènich'''

|imn'''enė́''' ||imn'''enuõ''' ||ìmn'''enich'''

|tel'''ę́tė''' ||tel'''ę́tuo''' ||tel'''ę́tich'''

|kakl'''erė́''' ||kakl'''esuõ''' ||kàkl'''esich'''

|brót'''erė''' ||brót'''eruo''' ||brót'''erich'''

*'''The fifth''' conjugation contains few old athematic and auxillary verbs. Almost all of these verbs are irregular.

=====Indicative mood=====

|imū́huo

|imū́šei

The usage of this tense was found in Gdańsk chronics from the early XVth century. It mentioned that peasants had almost no crops and asked God to give them some food to eat, but God refused to give the food because those people were pagans unlike christian Germans who lived in the city. They said: ''Hleiban dādēšēimes. Dāi nāme eī sin deinin!'' (You gave us bread (before). Give us (it) this day too!). In modern Pomorian this would be: ''Hlėbå nome buvei dovušu. Doďi nomu ji šį dienį!'' It's not known whether this event really happened or it was a story created to encourage local people converting into christianity.  

 

'''Compound tenses'''

Compound tenses and moods are the same as in the Pomorian proper, but North-Western dialects have some additional ones. Here only the additional moods are listed: frequentative (expresses repeating actions), conditional (represents events happening under some conditions), desiderative (expresses wishes and desires). All of them use a verb ''būti'', ''imti'' (usually to express necessity) or ''vilti/cesti'' (in desiderative) and a respectful participle (using supine or infintive instead is also possible in North-Western and in Eastern dialects it's the only way to use these moods).

|vėdante

|vėdavu