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Pomorian North-Western dialects: Difference between revisions
Pomorian North-Western dialects (view source)
Revision as of 11:57, 26 January 2018
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*'''The sixth''' conjugation contains few old athematic and auxillary verbs. Almost all of these verbs are irregular. | *'''The sixth''' conjugation contains few old athematic and auxillary verbs. Almost all of these verbs are irregular. | ||
====Active Voice==== | ====Active Voice==== | ||
===== | =====Simple tenses===== | ||
'''Present tense''' | '''Present tense''' | ||
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The usage of this tense was found in Gdańsk chronics from the early XVth century. It mentioned that peasants had almost no crops and asked God to give them some food to eat, but God refused to give the food because those people were pagans unlike christian Germans who lived in the city. They said: ''Hleiban dādāšimes. Dāi nāme ir sin deinin!'' (You gave us bread (before). Give us (it) this day too!). In modern Pomorian this would be: ''Hlėbå nome buvei dovušu. Doďi nomu ji šį dienį!'' It's not known whether this event really happened or it was a story created to encourage local people converting into christianity. | The usage of this tense was found in Gdańsk chronics from the early XVth century. It mentioned that peasants had almost no crops and asked God to give them some food to eat, but God refused to give the food because those people were pagans unlike christian Germans who lived in the city. They said: ''Hleiban dādāšimes. Dāi nāme ir sin deinin!'' (You gave us bread (before). Give us (it) this day too!). In modern Pomorian this would be: ''Hlėbå nome buvei dovušu. Doďi nomu ji šį dienį!'' It's not known whether this event really happened or it was a story created to encourage local people converting into christianity. | ||
=====Compound tenses===== | |||
Compound tenses and moods are the same as in the Pomorian proper, but North-Western dialects have some additional ones. Here only the additional moods are listed: frequentative (expresses repeating actions), conditional (represents events happening under some conditions), desiderative (expresses wishes and desires). All of them use a verb ''būti'', ''imti'' (usually to express necessity) or ''vilti/cesti'' (in '''desiderative''', where a special word form from old optative is preserved, for instance: ''Velie mė'' ("I would like"), ''Velie be mė'' ("I would have wanted") and a respectful participle (using supine or infintive instead is also possible in North-Western and in Eastern dialects it's the only way to use these moods). | |||
Compound tenses and moods are the same as in the Pomorian proper, but North-Western dialects have some additional ones. Here only the additional moods are listed: frequentative (expresses repeating actions), conditional (represents events happening under some conditions), desiderative (expresses wishes and desires). All of them use a verb ''būti'', ''imti'' (usually to express necessity) or ''vilti/cesti'' (in desiderative) and a respectful participle (using supine or infintive instead is also possible in North-Western and in Eastern dialects it's the only way to use these moods). | |||
====Participles==== | ====Participles==== | ||
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!align="right" width=170|'''active present''' | !align="right" width=170|'''active present''' | ||
|vėdante | |vėdante/vėdą | ||
|- | |- | ||
!align="right"|'''active past''' | !align="right"|'''active past''' | ||
|vėdavu | |vėdavu/vėdou | ||
|- | |- | ||
!align="right" |'''passive present''' | !align="right" |'''passive present''' | ||