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Placeholder for a [[Þiúsьk]]-inspired descendant of Old Windermere
:[[Pradiul/Swadesh list]]
 
{{Infobox language
|image =
|imagesize =
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename=Γtiϝἀρ<br/>''Pradiul''
|pronunciation= 
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]]
|region = Talma
|familycolor=tergetic
|fam1=[[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]]
|fam2=Ashanic
|script={{PAGENAME}} script
|iso3=
|notice=IPA
}}
 
'''Pradiul''' (temporary name) is a minority [[Tergetian]] language of Talma inspired by Khmer and my ([[User:IlL]]'s) Germanic conlang [[Thedish]]. It is a descendant of [[Naeng/Classical|Classical Naeng]], and it belongs to the [[Anbirese]]-[[Ciètian]] sprachbund.
 
Numbers: dån, riat, stiev, smiåχ, miuc, tiaχ, båθ, szep, laj, þiaf, saju, sriuχ
 
Mariet ri mie Ven Dami = I live in Wen Dămea
 
==Diachronics==
a e i o u ü ah eh ih oh uh üh > ia e ie a o io iå y i å u iu
 
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
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!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|  
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|  
!colspan="2" | Labial
!colspan="2" | Labial
!colspan="2" | Dental/Alveolar
!colspan="2" | Dental
!colspan="2" | Lateral
!colspan="2" | Alveolar
!rowspan="2" | Postalveolar
!colspan="2" | Postalveolar
!colspan="2" | Velar
!colspan="2" | Velar
!rowspan="2" | Glottal
!rowspan="2" | Glottal
|-
|-
! <small>hard</small>
! <small>soft</small>
! <small>hard</small>
! <small>hard</small>
! <small>soft</small>
! <small>soft</small>
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|-
|-
!colspan="2"| Nasal
!colspan="2"| Nasal
| {{IPA|m}} || {{IPA|mʲ}}
| '''m''' {{IPA|m}} || '''mi''' {{IPA|mʲ}}
| {{IPA|n̪}} || {{IPA|nʲ}}
| '''n''' {{IPA|n̪}} || '''ni''' {{IPA|nʲ}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ||
| {{IPA|ŋʲ}} || {{IPA|ŋ}}
| '''ņi''' {{IPA|ɲ}} || '''ņ''' {{IPA|ŋ}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
!rowspan="2" | Stop
!rowspan="3" | Stop
!<small>voiceless</small>
!<small>voiceless</small>
| {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|pʲ}}
| '''p''' {{IPA|p}} || '''pi''' {{IPA|pʲ}}
| {{IPA|t̪}} || {{IPA|tʲ}}   
| '''t''' {{IPA|t̪}} || '''ti''' {{IPA|tʲ}}   
|
|
|
|
|  
| ||
| {{IPA|kʲ}}|| {{IPA|k}}
| '''ki''' {{IPA|c}}|| '''k''' {{IPA|k}}
| {{IPA|ʔ}}
| {{IPA|ʔ}}
|-
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
!<small>voiced</small>
| {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|bʲ}}
| '''b''' {{IPA|b}} || '''bi''' {{IPA|bʲ}}
| {{IPA|d̪}} || {{IPA|dʲ}}
| '''d''' {{IPA|d̪}} || '''di''' {{IPA|dʲ}}
|
|
| ||
| '''gi''' {{IPA|ɟ}} || '''g''' {{IPA|g}}
|
|-
!<small>aspirated</small>
|||
| '''θ''' {{IPA|tʰ}} || '''θi''' {{IPA|tʰʲ}}
|
|
|
|
|  
| ||
| {{IPA|gʲ}} || {{IPA|g}}
| ||  
|
|
|-
|-
!colspan="2" | Affricate
!colspan="2" | Affricate
| ||  
| ||  
| {{IPA|ts}} || {{IPA|tsʲ}}  
| '''c''' {{IPA|ts}} || '''ci''' {{IPA|tɕ}}  
|
|
|
|
| {{IPA|tʃ}}
| '''cz''' {{IPA|tʂ}} || '''czi''' {{IPA|tʃ}}
| ||  
| ||  
|
|
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Fricative
!colspan="2"|Fricative
!<small>voiceless</small>
| '''f''' {{IPA|f}} || '''fi''' {{IPA|fʲ}}
| {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|fʲ}}
| ||
| {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|sʲ}}
| '''s''' {{IPA|s}} || '''si''' {{IPA|ɕ}}
| {{IPA|θˠ}}  
| '''sz''' {{IPA|ʂ}} || '''szi''' {{IPA|ʃ}}
| {{IPA|θʲ}}
| '''chi''' {{IPA|ç}}
| {{IPA|ʃ}}
| '''ch''' {{IPA|x}}
| {{IPA|ç}}
| '''h''' {{IPA|h}}
| {{IPA|x}}
| {{IPA|h}}
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| {{IPA|v}} || {{IPA|vʲ}}
| {{IPA|z}} || {{IPA|zʲ}}
|
|
| {{IPA|ʒ}}
|
|
|
|-
|-
!colspan=2| Resonant
!colspan=2| Resonant
| ||  
| '''v''' {{IPA|v}} || '''vi''' {{IPA|vʲ}}
| {{IPA|ɾ}} || {{IPA|ɾʲ}}
| '''l''' {{IPA|ɫ}} || '''li''' {{IPA|lʲ}}
| {{IPA|ɫ}} || {{IPA|lʲ}}
| '''r''' {{IPA|ɾ}} || '''ri''' {{IPA|ɾʲ}}
|  
| ||
| {{IPA|j}}
| '''j''' {{IPA|j}}
|
|
|
|
|}
|}


Only hard consonants are allowed word-finally.
Palatalization is neutralized for word-final consonants, however they assimilate to the palatalization of the next consonant: ''dån fniud'' [danʲ fʲnʲud] 'one day'. The only exception is word-final /v/ which is always [w].
 
===Vowels===
'''a/ia e/ie o/io å/iå y/i u/iu''' /a e o u i u/
 
'''å''' was a different vowel /oə~uə/ in the earliest days of written Pradiul, but has merged with '''u''' /u/ for all modern speakers.
 
Unstressed vowel: /ə/ (spelled '''a''' if nonpalatalizing and '''i''' if palatalizing)
 
===Stress===
Stress is always final, as in Windermere.
===Phonotactics===
Zero and C are the only permitted word-final codas.
 
Here is a list (modulo palatalization) by type of cluster (some clusters may be listed more than once):
*Cl: pl, tl, cl, kl, bl, gl, fl, chl, sl
*Cr: pr, tr, cr, kr, br, dr, gr, fr, þr, chr, sr
*Cm: tm, þm, km, chm, sm
*Cn: fn, kn, chn, sn
*Cņ: fņ, tņ, þņ, chņ, sņ
*Cv: tv, þv, kv, chv, gv, sv
*sC: sp, st, sk, sm, sn, sņ, sl, sr, sv
*chC: chm, chn, chņ, chl, chr
 
Voiced stops are not allowed to begin minor syllables in roots. This rule does not apply to proper names.
==Script==


==Morphology==
==Morphology==
Similar to Talmic languages? Inflected prepositions, etc.
===Nouns===
Like Modern Windermere, Pradiul has two articles, the definite article ''fie'' and the specific article ''sie'' (from demonstratives ''fie'' 'that' and ''sie'' 'this'; cognate to Windermere ''fi'' and ''se'' with the same meanings).
Noun plurals are different from Windermere and use incopyfixation instead of a fixed affix: ''knol'' 'leaf', ''kalnol'' 'leaves'. (compare Windermere ''cnul'', pl. ''imcnul'')
===Verbs===
Verbs display split-ergativity like in [[Anbirese]] and [[Ciètian]].
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
'''Intransitives'''
:''Siåf fie paszå mie skiaθ codun.''
:go blow DEF wind LOC blow everywhere
:The wind is blowing everywhere.
:''Snakiaþ fie paszå codun.''
:{{angbr|PST}}blow DEF wind everywhere
:The wind blew everywhere.
{{col-break}}
'''Transitives'''
:''Siåf fie chmåp mie kmil.''
:go DEF people LOC vote
:The people are voting.
:''Ties, jin mong plafnane he fie chmåp chos fie nuplakå Bichand!''
:oh_no, 3SG.M REL {{angbr|PST}}elect ERG DEF people as DEF president Bjeheond
:Oh no, the people have elected *him* as president of Bjeheond!
{{col-end}}
===Prepositions===
Talmic-style inflected prepositions
sza: to
*szar, szasz, szan, szas, szaf, szac, szang, szaszam, szam
mie: at, in
*mier, miesz, mien, mies, mief, miec, mieng, miszam, miam
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
IlL
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