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Placeholder for a [[Þiúsьk]]-inspired descendant of Old [[Windermere]]
:[[Pradiul/Swadesh list]]
 
{{Infobox language
|image =
|imagesize =
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename=Γtiϝἀρ<br/>''Pradiul''
|pronunciation= 
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]]
|region = Talma
|familycolor=tergetic
|fam1=[[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]]
|fam2=Ashanic
|script={{PAGENAME}} script
|iso3=
|notice=IPA
}}
 
'''Pradiul''' (temporary name) is a minority [[Tergetian]] language of Talma inspired by Khmer and my ([[User:IlL]]'s) Germanic conlang [[Thedish]]. It is a descendant of [[Naeng/Classical|Classical Naeng]], and it belongs to the [[Anbirese]]-[[Ciètian]] sprachbund.
 
Numbers: dån, riat, stiev, smiåχ, miuc, tiaχ, båθ, szep, laj, þiaf, saju, sriuχ
 
Mariet ri mie Ven Dami = I live in Wen Dămea
 
==Diachronics==
a e i o u ü ah eh ih oh uh üh > ia e ie a o io iå y i å u iu
 
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
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|-
|-
!colspan="2"| Nasal
!colspan="2"| Nasal
| {{IPA|m}} || {{IPA|mʲ}}
| '''m''' {{IPA|m}} || '''mi''' {{IPA|mʲ}}
| {{IPA|n̪}} || {{IPA|nʲ}}
| '''n''' {{IPA|n̪}} || '''ni''' {{IPA|nʲ}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ||
| ||
| {{IPA|ŋʲ}} || {{IPA|ŋ}}
| '''ņi''' {{IPA|ɲ}} || '''ņ''' {{IPA|ŋ}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
!rowspan="2" | Stop
!rowspan="3" | Stop
!<small>voiceless</small>
!<small>voiceless</small>
| {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|pʲ}}
| '''p''' {{IPA|p}} || '''pi''' {{IPA|pʲ}}
| {{IPA|t̪}} || {{IPA|tʲ}}   
| '''t''' {{IPA|t̪}} || '''ti''' {{IPA|tʲ}}   
|
|
|
|
| ||
| ||
| {{IPA|kʲ}}|| {{IPA|k}}
| '''ki''' {{IPA|c}}|| '''k''' {{IPA|k}}
| {{IPA|ʔ}}
| {{IPA|ʔ}}
|-
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
!<small>voiced</small>
| {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|bʲ}}
| '''b''' {{IPA|b}} || '''bi''' {{IPA|bʲ}}
| {{IPA|d̪}} || {{IPA|dʲ}}
| '''d''' {{IPA|d̪}} || '''di''' {{IPA|dʲ}}
|
|
|
|
| ||
| ||
| {{IPA|gʲ}} || {{IPA|g}}
| '''gi''' {{IPA|ɟ}} || '''g''' {{IPA|g}}
|
|-
!<small>aspirated</small>
|||
| '''θ''' {{IPA|tʰ}} || '''θi''' {{IPA|tʰʲ}}
|
|
| ||
| ||
|
|
|-
|-
!colspan="2" | Affricate
!colspan="2" | Affricate
| ||  
| ||  
| {{IPA|ts}} || {{IPA|tsʲ}}  
| '''c''' {{IPA|ts}} || '''ci''' {{IPA|tɕ}}  
|
|
|
|
| {{IPA|tʃ}} || {{IPA|tʃʲ}}
| '''cz''' {{IPA|tʂ}} || '''czi''' {{IPA|tʃ}}
| ||  
| ||  
|
|
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|Fricative
!colspan="2"|Fricative
| {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|fʲ}}
| '''f''' {{IPA|f}} || '''fi''' {{IPA|fʲ}}
| {{IPA|θˠ}} || {{IPA|θʲ}}
| ||  
| {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|sʲ}}
| '''s''' {{IPA|s}} || '''si''' {{IPA|ɕ}}
| {{IPA|ʃ}} ||{{IPA|ʃʲ}}
| '''sz''' {{IPA|ʂ}} || '''szi''' {{IPA|ʃ}}
| {{IPA|ç}}
| '''chi''' {{IPA|ç}}
| {{IPA|x}}
| '''ch''' {{IPA|x}}
| {{IPA|h}}
| '''h''' {{IPA|h}}
|-
|-
!colspan=2| Resonant
!colspan=2| Resonant
| {{IPA|v}} || {{IPA|vʲ}}
| '''v''' {{IPA|v}} || '''vi''' {{IPA|vʲ}}
| {{IPA|ɫ}} || {{IPA|lʲ}}
| '''l''' {{IPA|ɫ}} || '''li''' {{IPA|lʲ}}
| {{IPA|ɾ}} || {{IPA|ɾʲ}}
| '''r''' {{IPA|ɾ}} || '''ri''' {{IPA|ɾʲ}}
| ||
| ||
| {{IPA|j}}
| '''j''' {{IPA|j}}
|
|
|
|
|}
|}


Only hard consonants are allowed word-finally.
Palatalization is neutralized for word-final consonants, however they assimilate to the palatalization of the next consonant: ''dån fniud'' [danʲ fʲnʲud] 'one day'. The only exception is word-final /v/ which is always [w].


Initial voiceless stops were traditionally not aspirated, but are commonly aspirated now.
===Vowels===
'''a/ia e/ie o/io å/iå y/i u/iu''' /a e o u i u/


===Vowels===
'''å''' was a different vowel /oə~uə/ in the earliest days of written Pradiul, but has merged with '''u''' /u/ for all modern speakers.
'''a i u aa ii uu''' /a e u o i ü/ (double letters were historical breathy vowels)


Unstressed: only /ə/
Unstressed vowel: /ə/ (spelled '''a''' if nonpalatalizing and '''i''' if palatalizing)


===Stress===
Stress is always final, as in Windermere.
===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
Zero and C are the only permitted word-final codas.
Zero and C are the only permitted word-final codas.


Allowed initial clusters are similar to Germanic. Here is a list (modulo palatalization) by type of cluster (some clusters may be listed more than once):
Here is a list (modulo palatalization) by type of cluster (some clusters may be listed more than once):
*Cl: pl, tl, tsl, cl, bl, gl, fl, chl, sl
*Cl: pl, tl, cl, kl, bl, gl, fl, chl, sl
*Cr: pr, tr, tsr, cr, br, dr, gr, fr, thr, chr, sr
*Cr: pr, tr, cr, kr, br, dr, gr, fr, þr, chr, sr
*Cm: tm, thm, cm, chm, sm
*Cm: tm, þm, km, chm, sm
*Cn: fn, cn, chn, sn
*Cn: fn, kn, chn, sn
*Cng: fng, tng, thng, chng, sng
*Cņ: fņ, tņ, þņ, chņ, sņ
*Cv: tv, thv, cv, chv, gv, sv, šv
*Cv: tv, þv, kv, chv, gv, sv
*sC: sp, st, sc, sm, sn, sng, sl, sr, sw
*sC: sp, st, sk, sm, sn, sņ, sl, sr, sv
*chC: chm, chn, chng, chl, chr
*chC: chm, chn, chņ, chl, chr


Voiced stops are not allowed to begin minor syllables in roots. This rule does not apply to proper names.
Voiced stops are not allowed to begin minor syllables in roots. This rule does not apply to proper names.
==Script==


==Morphology==
==Morphology==
Similar to Talmic languages? Inflected prepositions, etc.
===Nouns===
Like Modern Windermere, Pradiul has two articles, the definite article ''fie'' and the specific article ''sie'' (from demonstratives ''fie'' 'that' and ''sie'' 'this'; cognate to Windermere ''fi'' and ''se'' with the same meanings).
Noun plurals are different from Windermere and use incopyfixation instead of a fixed affix: ''knol'' 'leaf', ''kalnol'' 'leaves'. (compare Windermere ''cnul'', pl. ''imcnul'')
===Verbs===
Verbs display split-ergativity like in [[Anbirese]] and [[Ciètian]].
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
'''Intransitives'''
:''Siåf fie paszå mie skiaθ codun.''
:go blow DEF wind LOC blow everywhere
:The wind is blowing everywhere.
:''Snakiaþ fie paszå codun.''
:{{angbr|PST}}blow DEF wind everywhere
:The wind blew everywhere.
{{col-break}}
'''Transitives'''
:''Siåf fie chmåp mie kmil.''
:go DEF people LOC vote
:The people are voting.
:''Ties, jin mong plafnane he fie chmåp chos fie nuplakå Bichand!''
:oh_no, 3SG.M REL {{angbr|PST}}elect ERG DEF people as DEF president Bjeheond
:Oh no, the people have elected *him* as president of Bjeheond!
{{col-end}}
===Prepositions===
Talmic-style inflected prepositions
sza: to
*szar, szasz, szan, szas, szaf, szac, szang, szaszam, szam
mie: at, in
*mier, miesz, mien, mies, mief, miec, mieng, miszam, miam
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
IlL
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