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'''Trây''' (''dluxcô Trây'') is a [[Verse:Tricin/Txapoalli|Txapoallian]] language. It's inspired by Slavic languages and Vietnamese.
:[[Pradiul/Swadesh list]]


It's classified as a language isolate.
{{Infobox language
==Gibberish==
|image =
Châdmađưth yôkhzhêm txel vrâte exphrova ôngâstô adliv sringanhu.
|imagesize =
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename=Γtiϝἀρ<br/>''Pradiul''
|pronunciation= 
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]]
|region = Talma
|familycolor=tergetic
|fam1=[[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]]
|fam2=Ashanic
|script={{PAGENAME}} script
|iso3=
|notice=IPA
}}
 
'''Pradiul''' (temporary name) is a minority [[Tergetian]] language of Talma inspired by Khmer and my ([[User:IlL]]'s) Germanic conlang [[Thedish]]. It is a descendant of [[Naeng/Classical|Classical Naeng]], and it belongs to the [[Anbirese]]-[[Ciètian]] sprachbund.
 
Numbers: dån, riat, stiev, smiåχ, miuc, tiaχ, båθ, szep, laj, þiaf, saju, sriuχ
 
Mariet ri mie Ven Dami = I live in Wen Dămea
 
==Diachronics==
a e i o u ü ah eh ih oh uh üh > ia e ie a o io iå y i å u iu


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|  
! |Labial
!colspan="2" | Labial
! |Dental
!colspan="2" | Dental
! |Alveolar
!colspan="2" | Alveolar
! |Medial
!colspan="2" | Postalveolar
! |Palatal
!colspan="2" | Velar
!  |Velar
!rowspan="2" | Glottal
! |Glottal
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
! <small>hard</small>
| '''m''' /m/
! <small>soft</small>
| '''n''' /n/
! <small>hard</small>
! <small>soft</small>
! <small>hard</small>
! <small>soft</small>
! <small>hard</small>
! <small>soft</small>
! <small>soft</small>
! <small>hard</small>
|-
!colspan="2"| Nasal
| '''m''' {{IPA|m}} || '''mi''' {{IPA|mʲ}}
| '''n''' {{IPA|n̪}} || '''ni''' {{IPA|nʲ}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
| '''nh''' /ɲ/
| ||
| '''ng''' /ŋ/
| '''ņi''' {{IPA|ɲ}} || '''ņ''' {{IPA|ŋ}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
!rowspan="3" | Stop
! |<small>voiceless</small>
!<small>voiceless</small>
| '''p''' /p/
| '''p''' {{IPA|p}} || '''pi''' {{IPA|pʲ}}
| '''t''' /t/
| '''t''' {{IPA|t̪}} || '''ti''' {{IPA|tʲ}} 
| '''tx''' /ts/
|
|  
|
| '''ch''' /tʃ/
| ||
| '''c, k''' /k/
| '''ki''' {{IPA|c}}|| '''k''' {{IPA|k}}
|  
| {{IPA|ʔ}}
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| '''b''' {{IPA|b}} || '''bi''' {{IPA|bʲ}}
| '''d''' {{IPA|d̪}} || '''di''' {{IPA|dʲ}}
|
|
| ||
| '''gi''' {{IPA|ɟ}} || '''g''' {{IPA|g}}
|
|-
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
!<small>aspirated</small>
| '''b''' /b/
|||
| '''đ''' /d/
| '''θ''' {{IPA|tʰ}} || '''θi''' {{IPA|tʰʲ}}
|  
|
|  
|
|  
| ||
|  
| ||  
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
!colspan="2" | Affricate
! |<small>voiceless</small>
| ||
| '''ph''' /f/
| '''c''' {{IPA|ts}} || '''ci''' {{IPA|tɕ}}
| '''th''' /θ/
|
| '''x''' /s/
|
| '''s''' /ʂ/
| '''cz''' {{IPA|tʂ}} || '''czi''' {{IPA|tʃ}}
|  
| ||
| '''kh''' /x/
|
| '''h''' /h/
|-
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
!colspan="2"|Fricative
| '''v''' /v/
| '''f''' {{IPA|f}} || '''fi''' {{IPA|fʲ}}
|  
| ||  
| '''d''' /z/
| '''s''' {{IPA|s}} || '''si''' {{IPA|ɕ}}
|  
| '''sz''' {{IPA|ʂ}} || '''szi''' {{IPA|ʃ}}
| '''gi''' /ʒ/
| '''chi''' {{IPA|ç}}
| '''g''' /ɣ/
| '''ch''' {{IPA|x}}
|  
| '''h''' {{IPA|h}}
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Resonant
!colspan=2| Resonant
|  
| '''v''' {{IPA|v}} || '''vi''' {{IPA|vʲ}}
| '''l''' /l/
| '''l''' {{IPA|ɫ}} || '''li''' {{IPA|lʲ}}
| '''r''' /r/
| '''r''' {{IPA|ɾ}} || '''ri''' {{IPA|ɾʲ}}
| '''zh''' /ɹ~ʁ/
| ||
| '''y''' /j/
| '''j''' {{IPA|j}}
|  
|
|
|
|}
|}
/k/ is written '''k''' before '''i ê e''' and '''c''' otherwise.
 
Palatalization is neutralized for word-final consonants, however they assimilate to the palatalization of the next consonant: ''dån fniud'' [danʲ fʲnʲud] 'one day'. The only exception is word-final /v/ which is always [w].


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
/i ɨ u e ə o ɛ a ɔ/ = i ư u ê â ô e a o
'''a/ia e/ie o/io å/iå y/i u/iu''' /a e o u i u/
==Grammar==
 
OSV, head-final, head-marking
'''å''' was a different vowel /oə~uə/ in the earliest days of written Pradiul, but has merged with '''u''' /u/ for all modern speakers.
 
Unstressed vowel: /ə/ (spelled '''a''' if nonpalatalizing and '''i''' if palatalizing)
 
===Stress===
Stress is always final, as in Windermere.
===Phonotactics===
Zero and C are the only permitted word-final codas.
 
Here is a list (modulo palatalization) by type of cluster (some clusters may be listed more than once):
*Cl: pl, tl, cl, kl, bl, gl, fl, chl, sl
*Cr: pr, tr, cr, kr, br, dr, gr, fr, þr, chr, sr
*Cm: tm, þm, km, chm, sm
*Cn: fn, kn, chn, sn
*Cņ: fņ, tņ, þņ, chņ, sņ
*Cv: tv, þv, kv, chv, gv, sv
*sC: sp, st, sk, sm, sn, sņ, sl, sr, sv
*chC: chm, chn, chņ, chl, chr
 
Voiced stops are not allowed to begin minor syllables in roots. This rule does not apply to proper names.
==Script==
 
==Morphology==
Similar to Talmic languages? Inflected prepositions, etc.
===Nouns===
===Nouns===
Plural: ''x-/i-''
Like Modern Windermere, Pradiul has two articles, the definite article ''fie'' and the specific article ''sie'' (from demonstratives ''fie'' 'that' and ''sie'' 'this'; cognate to Windermere ''fi'' and ''se'' with the same meanings).
 
Noun plurals are different from Windermere and use incopyfixation instead of a fixed affix: ''knol'' 'leaf', ''kalnol'' 'leaves'. (compare Windermere ''cnul'', pl. ''imcnul'')
 
===Verbs===
Verbs display split-ergativity like in [[Anbirese]] and [[Ciètian]].
 
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
'''Intransitives'''
 
:''Siåf fie paszå mie skiaθ codun.''
:go blow DEF wind LOC blow everywhere
:The wind is blowing everywhere.
 
:''Snakiaþ fie paszå codun.''
:{{angbr|PST}}blow DEF wind everywhere
:The wind blew everywhere.
{{col-break}}
'''Transitives'''
 
:''Siåf fie chmåp mie kmil.''
:go DEF people LOC vote
:The people are voting.


Possessive affixes:
:''Ties, jin mong plafnane he fie chmåp chos fie nuplakå Bichand!''
*''txe-'' = 1sg
:oh_no, 3SG.M REL {{angbr|PST}}elect ERG DEF people as DEF president Bjeheond
*''bo-'' = 2sg
:Oh no, the people have elected *him* as president of Bjeheond!
*''â-'' = 3sg
{{col-end}}
*''di-'' = 1pl
*''nha-'' = 2pl
*''ay-'' = 3pl


===Adpositions===
===Prepositions===
Trây has no true adpositions (more basic semantic relations such as dative are expressed by applicatives). There are some inalienable nouns with irregular inflection that act like adpositions.
Talmic-style inflected prepositions


comitative: ''txed, bod, ad, divê, nhavê, evê''
sza: to
*szar, szasz, szan, szas, szaf, szac, szang, szaszam, szam


===Verbs===
mie: at, in
Bipersonal affixes are portmanteau affixes
*mier, miesz, mien, mies, mief, miec, mieng, miszam, miam


[[Category:Tricin]][[Category:Trây]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
IlL
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