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'''Trây''' (''dluxcô Trây'') is a [[Verse:Tricin/Txapoalli|Txapoallian]] language. It's inspired by Slavic languages and Vietnamese.
:[[Pradiul/Swadesh list]]


It's classified as a language isolate.
{{Infobox language
==Gibberish==
|image =
Châdmađưth yôkhzhêm txel vrâte exphrova ôngâstô adliv sringanhu.
|imagesize =
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename=Γtiϝἀρ<br/>''Pradiul''
|pronunciation= 
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]]
|region = Talma
|familycolor=tergetic
|fam1=[[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]]
|fam2=Ashanic
|script={{PAGENAME}} script
|iso3=
|notice=IPA
}}
 
'''Pradiul''' (temporary name) is a minority [[Tergetian]] language of Talma inspired by Khmer and my ([[User:IlL]]'s) Germanic conlang [[Thedish]]. It is a descendant of [[Naeng/Classical|Classical Naeng]], and it belongs to the [[Anbirese]]-[[Ciètian]] sprachbund.
 
Numbers: dån, riat, stiev, smiåχ, miuc, tiaχ, båθ, szep, laj, þiaf, saju, sriuχ
 
Mariet ri mie Ven Dami = I live in Wen Dămea
 
==Diachronics==
a e i o u ü ah eh ih oh uh üh > ia e ie a o io iå y i å u iu


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|  
! |Labial
!colspan="2" | Labial
! |Dental
!colspan="2" | Dental
! |Alveolar
!colspan="2" | Alveolar
! |Medial
!colspan="2" | Postalveolar
! |Palatal
!colspan="2" | Velar
!  |Velar
!rowspan="2" | Glottal
! |Glottal
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
! <small>hard</small>
| '''m''' /m/
! <small>soft</small>
| '''n''' /n/
! <small>hard</small>
! <small>soft</small>
! <small>hard</small>
! <small>soft</small>
! <small>hard</small>
! <small>soft</small>
! <small>soft</small>
! <small>hard</small>
|-
!colspan="2"| Nasal
| '''m''' {{IPA|m}} || '''mi''' {{IPA|mʲ}}
| '''n''' {{IPA|n̪}} || '''ni''' {{IPA|nʲ}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
| '''nh''' /ɲ/
| ||
| '''ng''' /ŋ/
| '''ņi''' {{IPA|ɲ}} || '''ņ''' {{IPA|ŋ}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
!rowspan="3" | Stop
! |<small>voiceless</small>
!<small>voiceless</small>
| '''p''' /p/
| '''p''' {{IPA|p}} || '''pi''' {{IPA|pʲ}}
| '''t''' /t/
| '''t''' {{IPA|t̪}} || '''ti''' {{IPA|tʲ}} 
| '''tx''' /ts/
|
|  
|
| '''ch''' /tʃ/
| ||
| '''c, k''' /k/
| '''ki''' {{IPA|c}}|| '''k''' {{IPA|k}}
|  
| {{IPA|ʔ}}
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| '''b''' {{IPA|b}} || '''bi''' {{IPA|bʲ}}
| '''d''' {{IPA|d̪}} || '''di''' {{IPA|dʲ}}
|
|
| ||
| '''gi''' {{IPA|ɟ}} || '''g''' {{IPA|g}}
|
|-
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
!<small>aspirated</small>
| '''b''' /b/
|||
| '''đ''' /d/
| '''θ''' {{IPA|tʰ}} || '''θi''' {{IPA|tʰʲ}}
|  
|
|  
|
|  
| ||
|  
| ||  
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
!colspan="2" | Affricate
! |<small>voiceless</small>
| ||
| '''ph''' /f/
| '''c''' {{IPA|ts}} || '''ci''' {{IPA|tɕ}}
| '''th''' /θ/
|
| '''x''' /s/
|
| '''s''' /ʂ/
| '''cz''' {{IPA|tʂ}} || '''czi''' {{IPA|tʃ}}
|  
| ||
| '''kh''' /x/
|
| '''h''' /h/
|-
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
!colspan="2"|Fricative
| '''v''' /v/
| '''f''' {{IPA|f}} || '''fi''' {{IPA|fʲ}}
|  
| ||  
| '''d''' /z/
| '''s''' {{IPA|s}} || '''si''' {{IPA|ɕ}}
|  
| '''sz''' {{IPA|ʂ}} || '''szi''' {{IPA|ʃ}}
| '''gi''' /ʒ/
| '''chi''' {{IPA|ç}}
| '''g''' /ɣ/
| '''ch''' {{IPA|x}}
|  
| '''h''' {{IPA|h}}
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Resonant
!colspan=2| Resonant
|  
| '''v''' {{IPA|v}} || '''vi''' {{IPA|vʲ}}
| '''l''' /l/
| '''l''' {{IPA|ɫ}} || '''li''' {{IPA|lʲ}}
| '''r''' /r/
| '''r''' {{IPA|ɾ}} || '''ri''' {{IPA|ɾʲ}}
| '''zh''' /ɹ~ʁ/
| ||
| '''y''' /j/
| '''j''' {{IPA|j}}
|  
|
|
|
|}
|}
/k/ is written '''k''' before '''i ê e''' and '''c''' otherwise.
 
Palatalization is neutralized for word-final consonants, however they assimilate to the palatalization of the next consonant: ''dån fniud'' [danʲ fʲnʲud] 'one day'. The only exception is word-final /v/ which is always [w].


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
/i ɨ u e ə o ɛ a ɔ/ = i ư u ê â ô e a o
'''a/ia e/ie o/io å/iå y/i u/iu''' /a e o u i u/
==Grammar==
 
OSV, head-final, head-marking
'''å''' was a different vowel /oə~uə/ in the earliest days of written Pradiul, but has merged with '''u''' /u/ for all modern speakers.
 
Unstressed vowel: /ə/ (spelled '''a''' if nonpalatalizing and '''i''' if palatalizing)
 
===Stress===
Stress is always final, as in Windermere.
===Phonotactics===
Zero and C are the only permitted word-final codas.
 
Here is a list (modulo palatalization) by type of cluster (some clusters may be listed more than once):
*Cl: pl, tl, cl, kl, bl, gl, fl, chl, sl
*Cr: pr, tr, cr, kr, br, dr, gr, fr, þr, chr, sr
*Cm: tm, þm, km, chm, sm
*Cn: fn, kn, chn, sn
*Cņ: fņ, tņ, þņ, chņ, sņ
*Cv: tv, þv, kv, chv, gv, sv
*sC: sp, st, sk, sm, sn, sņ, sl, sr, sv
*chC: chm, chn, chņ, chl, chr
 
Voiced stops are not allowed to begin minor syllables in roots. This rule does not apply to proper names.
==Script==
 
==Morphology==
Similar to Talmic languages? Inflected prepositions, etc.
===Nouns===
===Nouns===
Plural: ''x-/i-''
Like Modern Windermere, Pradiul has two articles, the definite article ''fie'' and the specific article ''sie'' (from demonstratives ''fie'' 'that' and ''sie'' 'this'; cognate to Windermere ''fi'' and ''se'' with the same meanings).
 
Noun plurals are different from Windermere and use incopyfixation instead of a fixed affix: ''knol'' 'leaf', ''kalnol'' 'leaves'. (compare Windermere ''cnul'', pl. ''imcnul'')
 
===Verbs===
Verbs display split-ergativity like in [[Anbirese]] and [[Ciètian]].
 
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
'''Intransitives'''
 
:''Siåf fie paszå mie skiaθ codun.''
:go blow DEF wind LOC blow everywhere
:The wind is blowing everywhere.
 
:''Snakiaþ fie paszå codun.''
:{{angbr|PST}}blow DEF wind everywhere
:The wind blew everywhere.
{{col-break}}
'''Transitives'''
 
:''Siåf fie chmåp mie kmil.''
:go DEF people LOC vote
:The people are voting.


Possessive affixes:
:''Ties, jin mong plafnane he fie chmåp chos fie nuplakå Bichand!''
*''txe-'' = 1sg
:oh_no, 3SG.M REL {{angbr|PST}}elect ERG DEF people as DEF president Bjeheond
*''bo-'' = 2sg
:Oh no, the people have elected *him* as president of Bjeheond!
*''â-'' = 3sg
{{col-end}}
*''di-'' = 1pl
*''nha-'' = 2pl
*''ay-'' = 3pl


===Adpositions===
===Prepositions===
Trây has no true cases or adpositions (more basic semantic relations such as dative are expressed by applicatives). There are some inalienable nouns with irregular inflection that act like adpositions.
Talmic-style inflected prepositions


comitative: ''txed, bod, ad, divê, nhavê, evê''
sza: to
*szar, szasz, szan, szas, szaf, szac, szang, szaszam, szam


===Verbs===
mie: at, in
Bipersonal affixes are portmanteau affixes
*mier, miesz, mien, mies, mief, miec, mieng, miszam, miam


[[Category:Tricin]][[Category:Trây]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
IlL
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