Proto-Haïdic: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 136: Line 136:


== Verbs ==
== Verbs ==
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto;"
|+caption | Verb patterns
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stem
! colspan="3" | Verb
! rowspan="2" | Description
! rowspan="2" | Meaning
|-
! <small>''adnominal''</small>
! <small>''conclusive''</small>
! <small>''infinitive''</small>
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | I
| ''*patah''
| ''*ʔaptah''
| ''*ʔaptuhu''
| The simple stem for [[w:Transitive verb|transitive]] and [[w:Intransitive verb|intransitive]] verbs.
| 'I strike'
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | II
| ''*putah''
| ''*ʔuptah''
| ''*ʔupātuhu''
| ''*u''-mediopassive, used to form intransitive verbs from transitive Stem I verbs.
| 'we are stricken'
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | III
| ''*itpatah''
| ''*ʔamitpatah''
| ''*ʔamitpatuhu''
| Simple stem with t-infix after first radical, indicating reciprocal or reflexive.
| 'we strike each other'
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | IV
| ''*itputah''
| ''*ʔitputah''
| ''*ʔitputuhu''
| ''*u''-mediopassive with t-infix after first radical, indicating reflexive.
| 'I strike myself'
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | V
| ''*pittah''
| ''*ʔapittah''
| ''*ʔapittuhu''
| Gemination of the second radical, indicating the intensive.
| 'I destroy'
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | VI
| ''*puttah''
| ''*ʔuputtah''
| ''*ʔuputtuhu''
| ''*u''-mediopassive with gemination of the second radical, indicating the intensive passive.
| 'I am destroyed'
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | VII
| ''*siptah''
| ''*ʔasiptah''
| ''*ʔasiptuhu''
| ''*s''-preformative, indicating the causative of intransitive Stem I verbs.
| 'I make them strike'
|}

Revision as of 06:34, 4 June 2020

Proto-Haïdic
Created byLimius
SettingAvrid
Native toFasser
EthnicityFasserman
Haïdic
  • Proto-Haïdic
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Proto-Haïdic is the reconstructed ancestor to the Haïdic language family.

Phonology

Consonants

Consonant phonemes
Labial Interdental Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyn-
geal
Glottal
plain emphatic plain emphatic plain emphatic
Nasal *m *n
Plosive voiceless *p *t *t’ *k *k’
voiced *b *d *g
Fricative voiceless *θ’ *s *s’ *x *h
voiced *z
Lateral
fricative
voiceless *ɬ’
voiced
Approximate *y *w

Verbs

Verb patterns
Stem Verb Description Meaning
adnominal conclusive infinitive
I *patah *ʔaptah *ʔaptuhu The simple stem for transitive and intransitive verbs. 'I strike'
II *putah *ʔuptah *ʔupātuhu *u-mediopassive, used to form intransitive verbs from transitive Stem I verbs. 'we are stricken'
III *itpatah *ʔamitpatah *ʔamitpatuhu Simple stem with t-infix after first radical, indicating reciprocal or reflexive. 'we strike each other'
IV *itputah *ʔitputah *ʔitputuhu *u-mediopassive with t-infix after first radical, indicating reflexive. 'I strike myself'
V *pittah *ʔapittah *ʔapittuhu Gemination of the second radical, indicating the intensive. 'I destroy'
VI *puttah *ʔuputtah *ʔuputtuhu *u-mediopassive with gemination of the second radical, indicating the intensive passive. 'I am destroyed'
VII *siptah *ʔasiptah *ʔasiptuhu *s-preformative, indicating the causative of intransitive Stem I verbs. 'I make them strike'