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Proto-Maro-Ephenian: Difference between revisions
→Phonology
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! rowspan="2" | Labial | ! rowspan="2" | Labial | ||
! colspan="3" | Coronal | ! colspan="3" | Coronal | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="3" | Velar | ||
! colspan="2" | Uvular | ! colspan="2" | Uvular | ||
! rowspan="2" | Glottal | ! rowspan="2" | Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small> dental <small> | ! <small> dental <small> | ||
! <small> lateral <small> | ! <small> lateral <small> | ||
! <small> post-<br>alveolar <small> | ! <small> post-<br>alveolar <small> | ||
| Line 35: | Line 33: | ||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | ! colspan="2" | Nasal | ||
| *m | | *m | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="2" | *n | ||
| colspan="2" | *ń | | colspan="2" | *ń | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 47: | Line 45: | ||
| *p | | *p | ||
| *t | | *t | ||
| *tˡ | | *tˡ | ||
| *t́ | | *t́ | ||
| Line 60: | Line 57: | ||
| | | | ||
| *d | | *d | ||
| *dˡ | | *dˡ | ||
| *d́ | | *d́ | ||
| Line 73: | Line 69: | ||
| *bʰ | | *bʰ | ||
| *dʰ | | *dʰ | ||
| *dˡʰ | | *dˡʰ | ||
| *d́ʰ | | *d́ʰ | ||
| Line 85: | Line 80: | ||
! colspan="2" | Fricative | ! colspan="2" | Fricative | ||
| | | | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="3" | *s | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 95: | Line 90: | ||
! colspan="2" | Trill | ! colspan="2" | Trill | ||
| | | | ||
| colspan="2" | * | | | ||
| colspan=" | | | ||
| *r₁ | |||
| colspan="5" | *r₂ | |||
| | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! colspan="2" | Lateral | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| *l₁ | |||
| colspan="6" | *l₂ | |||
| | | | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
| Line 103: | Line 107: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | colspan="2" | *i̯ | ||
| * | |||
| | | | ||
| * | | *u̯ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 381: | Line 383: | ||
| *ħw; *ʕw; *ħ | | *ħw; *ʕw; *ħ | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Nouns== | |||
===Declension=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;" | |||
|+Noun declension | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="3" | Singular | |||
! colspan="3" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! athematic | |||
! thematic | |||
! pronominal | |||
! athematic | |||
! thematic | |||
! pronominal | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! Nominative | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''*-s'' | |||
| ''*-os'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''*-s†'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''*-r₁'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''*-or₁'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''*-ōs'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! Vocative | |||
| ''*-e'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! Accusative | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''*-m̥'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''*-om'' | |||
| ''*-ē'' | |||
| ''*-i'' | |||
| ''*-oy'' | |||
| ''*-ō(n)'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! Inanimate Nom/Acc | |||
| ''*-d'' | |||
| ''*-n̥t'' | |||
| ''*-ont'' | |||
| ''*-er₁'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! Essive | |||
| ''*-u'' | |||
| ''*-ow'' | |||
| ''*-wos'' | |||
| ''*-ur₁'' | |||
| ''*-owr̥₁'' | |||
| ''*-uh'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! Genitive | |||
| ''*-s/*-es/*-os'' | |||
| ''*-osyo'' | |||
| ''*-oy'' | |||
| ''*-ir₁'' | |||
| ''*-obʰos'' | |||
| ''*-stros'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! Dative | |||
| ''*-ey/-oy'' | |||
| ''*-oey/-ōy'' | |||
| ''*-bʰey'' | |||
| ''*-n̥r₃'' | |||
| ''*-onr̥₃'' | |||
| ''*-sbʰeys'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! Ablative | |||
| ''*-eyd'' | |||
| ''*-er₂d'' | |||
| ''*-e-e‡'' | |||
| ''*-n̥s'' | |||
| ''*-ons'' | |||
| ''*-mos'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! Locative | |||
| ''*-sis'' | |||
| ''*-osis'' | |||
| ''*-eys'' | |||
| ''*-sr̥₂'' | |||
| ''*-osr̥₂'' | |||
| ''*-esr̥₂'' | |||
|} | |||
==Lexicon== | ==Lexicon== | ||