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Proto-Rathmosian/Later Developments: Difference between revisions
Proto-Rathmosian/Later Developments (view source)
Revision as of 11:41, 19 February 2024
, 19 February→Summary of Vowel Changes
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! Change !! ''kupakuren'' <br> "smell" (loc.pl.) !! ''feyhilep'' <br> "fighter" (dat.sg.) || ''gawuya'' <br> "feast" (gen.sg.) || ''reykitset'' <br> "he loves you" || ''pupurad'' <br> "it glistened" | ! Change !! ''kupakuren'' <br> "smell" (loc.pl.) !! ''feyhilep'' <br> "fighter" (dat.sg.) || ''gawuya'' <br> "feast" (gen.sg.) || ''reykitset'' <br> "he loves you" || ''pupurad'' <br> "it glistened" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="6;" | Common | ||
|- | |- | ||
| unstressed ''e > i'' || ''kupakurin'' || ''feyhilip'' || ''gawuya'' || ''reykitsit'' | | unstressed ''e > i'' || ''kupakurin'' || ''feyhilip'' || ''gawuya'' || ''reykitsit'' || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| wf. ''-a, -e'' lost || || || ''gawuy'' || || | | wf. ''-a, -e'' lost || || || ''gawuy'' || || | ||
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| wf. ''-n, -m'' lost || ''kupakurį'' || || || || | | wf. ''-n, -m'' lost || ''kupakurį'' || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| wf. ''-t'' lost || || || || ''reykitsi'' | | wf. ''-t'' lost || || || || ''reykitsi'' || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| i-mutation of ''e, ey, ew'' || || ''fiyhilip'' || || ''riykitsi'' | | i-mutation of ''e, ey, ew'' || || ''fiyhilip'' || || ''riykitsi'' || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| intervocalic ''y'' lost || || || || | | intervocalic ''y'' lost || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| wf. oral short vowels lost || || || || ''riykits'' | | wf. oral short vowels lost || || || || ''riykits'' || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| i-mutation of ''a, u'' || ''kupakürį'' || || || | | i-mutation of ''a, u'' || ''kupakürį'' || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| a-mutation of ''u'' || ''kopakürį'' || || || | | a-mutation of ''u'' || ''kopakürį'' || || || || ''puporad'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| unstressed diphthongs > long vowels || || || ''gawüü'' || | | unstressed diphthongs > long vowels || || || ''gawüü'' || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| final-syllable long vowels > short vowels || || || ''gawi'' > ''gäwi'' || | | final-syllable long vowels > short vowels || || || ''gawi'' > ''gäwi'' || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="6;" | Rathmos | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''ə(ə) > e(e)'' || || || || || | | ''ə(ə) > e(e)'' || || || || || | ||
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| ''p, t, k'' > ''f, þ, h'' and ''b, d'' > ''v, ð'' bef. ''n, m, l, r'' || || || || || | | ''p, t, k'' > ''f, þ, h'' and ''b, d'' > ''v, ð'' bef. ''n, m, l, r'' || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fronting of ''a(a), ay'' || ''kopäkürį'' || || || || | | fronting of ''a(a), ay'' || ''kopäkürį'' || || || || ''puporäd'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| wf. ''-a'' lost || || || || || | | wf. ''-a'' lost || || || || || | ||
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| ''h'' loss || || ''fíylep'' || || || | | ''h'' loss || || ''fíylep'' || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| medial ''f, s > v, z'', all ''ss > s'' || || || || ''riiches'' | | medial ''f, s > v, z'', all ''ss > s'' || || || || ''riiches'' || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Rathmosian || ''copchyr'' || ''fíylep'' || ''ȝeawe'' || ''ríches'' | | Rathmosian || ''copchyr'' || ''fíylep'' || ''ȝeawe'' || ''ríches'' || ''pupored'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="6;" | Carrick | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ə(ə) > a(a) || || || || || | | ə(ə) > a(a) || || || || || | ||
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| unstressed long vowels shortened || || || || | | unstressed long vowels shortened || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| loss of most unstressed vowels || ''kopkür'' || ''fílp'' || || | | loss of most unstressed vowels || ''kopkür'' || ''fílp'' || || ''riyks'' || ''pupräd'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| wf. consonants devoiced || || || || | | wf. consonants devoiced || || || || || ''puprät'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''mp, nk, nt > pp, kk, tt'' || || || || | | ''mp, nk, nt > pp, kk, tt'' || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Carrick || ''kopkür'' || ''fílp'' || ''gew'' || | | Carrick || ''kopkür'' || ''fílp'' || ''gew'' || ''ríks'' || ''puprät'' | ||
|} | |} | ||