Proto-Rathmosian/Later Developments: Difference between revisions

← Older edit

Proto-Rathmosian/Later Developments (view source)

Revision as of 11:41, 19 February 2024

2,009 bytes added , 19 February

→‎Summary of Vowel Changes

Psammead

803

edits

@@ Line 128: / Line 128: @@
 ! Change !! ''kupakuren'' <br> "smell" (loc.pl.) !! ''feyhilep'' <br> "fighter" (dat.sg.) || ''gawuya'' <br> "feast" (gen.sg.) || ''reykitset'' <br> "he loves you" || ''pupurad'' <br> "it glistened"
 |-
-| unstressed ''e > i'' || ''kupakurin'' || ''feyhilip'' || ''gawuya'' || ''reykitsit''
+! colspan="6;" | Common
+|-
+| unstressed ''e > i'' || ''kupakurin'' || ''feyhilip'' || ''gawuya'' || ''reykitsit'' ||
 |-
 | wf. ''-a, -e'' lost || || || ''gawuy'' || ||
@@ Line 134: / Line 136: @@
 | wf. ''-n, -m'' lost || ''kupakurį'' || || || ||
 |-
-| wf. ''-t'' lost || || || || ''reykitsi''
+| wf. ''-t'' lost || || || || ''reykitsi'' ||
+|-
+| i-mutation of ''e, ey, ew'' || || ''fiyhilip'' || || ''riykitsi'' ||
+|-
+| intervocalic ''y'' lost || || || || ||
+|-
+| wf. oral short vowels lost || || || || ''riykits'' ||
+|-
+| i-mutation of ''a, u'' || ''kupakürį'' || || || ||
+|-
+| a-mutation of ''u'' || ''kopakürį'' || ||  || || ''puporad''
+|-
+| unstressed diphthongs > long vowels || || || ''gawüü'' || ||
+|-
+| final-syllable long vowels > short vowels || || || ''gawi'' > ''gäwi'' || ||
+|-
+! colspan="6;" | Rathmos
+|-
+| ''ə(ə) > e(e)'' || || || || ||
+|-
+| loss of nasals before fricatives || || || || ||
+|-
+| gemination of Cy || || || || ||
+|-
+| /g/ > /ɣ/ || || || ''ġäwi'' || ||
+|-
+| ''ts > ss'' || || || || ''riykiss''
+|-
+| ''p, t, k'' > ''f, þ, h'' and ''b, d'' > ''v, ð'' bef. ''n, m, l, r'' || || || || ||
+|-
+| fronting of ''a(a), ay'' || ''kopäkürį'' || || || || ''puporäd''
+|-
+| wf. ''-a'' lost || || || || ||
+|-
+| loss of nasalisation || ''kopäküri'' || || || ||
+|-
+| stressed ''ä, e, i > äw, ew, iw'' || || || ''ġäuwi'' || ||
+|-
+| diphthong changes || || ''fíhilip'' || ''ġäowi'' || ''riikiss'' ||
+|-
+| palatalisation of ''k, g, sk'' || ''kopächüri'' || || ''ȝäowi'' || ''riichiss'' ||
+|-
+| i-mutation of ''a(a), e(e), o(o), u(u)'' || || || || |||
+|-
+| wf. -i, -u mostly lost || ''kopächür'' || || || ||
+|-
+| unstressed vowel reduction || ''kopchür'' || ''fíhelep'' || ''ȝäowe'' || ''riichess''
+|-
+| ''h'' loss || || ''fíylep'' || || ||
+|-
+| medial ''f, s > v, z'', all ''ss > s'' || || || || ''riiches'' ||
+|-
+| Rathmosian || ''copchyr'' || ''fíylep'' || ''ȝeawe'' || ''ríches'' || ''pupored''
+|-
+! colspan="6;" | Carrick
+|-
+| ə(ə) > a(a) || || || || ||
+|-
+| loss of medial/final ''h'' || || ''fiyilip'' || ||
+|-
+| loss of nasalisation || ''kopaküri'' || || || ||
+|-
+| i-mutation of ''a, o, u' || || || || ||
+|-
+| stressed ''e(e) > ''ya(a)'' || || || || ||
+|-
+| u-mutation of ''a(a), ya(a), ä(ä), e(e), i(i) || || || || ||
 |-
-| i-mutation of ''e'' || || ''fiyhilip'' || || ''riykitsi''
+| loss of prevocalic ''y, w'' || || || || ||
 |-
-| intervocalic ''y'' lost || || || ||
+| loss of most wf. vowels || ''kopakür'' || || ''gäw'' || ||
 |-
-| wf. oral short vowels lost || || || || ''riykits''
+| unstressed long vowels shortened || || || ||
 |-
-| i-mutation of ''a, u'' || ''kupakürį'' || || ||
+| loss of most unstressed vowels || ''kopkür'' || ''fílp'' || || ''riyks'' || ''pupräd''
 |-
-| a-mutation of ''u'' || ''kopakürį'' || ||  ||
+| wf. consonants devoiced || || || || ||  ''puprät''
 |-
-| unstressed diphthongs > long vowels || || || ''gawüü'' ||
+| ''mp, nk, nt > pp, kk, tt'' || || || ||
 |-
-| final-syllable long vowels > short vowels || || || ''gawi'' > ''gäwi'' ||
+| Carrick || ''kopkür'' || ''fílp'' || ''gew'' || ''ríks'' || ''puprät''
 |}