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Puhval: Difference between revisions
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* Nucleus sounds: All vowels, /v/, /l/, and /m/. | * Nucleus sounds: All vowels, /v/, /l/, and /m/. | ||
* Coda sounds: All Consonants except /p/, all vowels. If it is the end of a word only long vowels are permitted | * Coda sounds: All Consonants except /p/, all vowels. If it is the end of a word only long vowels are permitted. | ||
===Romanization=== | ===Romanization=== | ||
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--> | --> | ||
===Derivational morphology=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;" | |||
|- style="background-color:#D9D9D9;" | |||
! colspan="2" | Prefixes | |||
|- style="background-color:#E391D3;" | |||
| Meaning | |||
| Latinized | |||
|- | |||
| Feminine/Freedom/Chaos | |||
| T'em | |||
|- | |||
| Masculine/Law/Order | |||
| Adó | |||
|- | |||
| Holy | |||
| Pet'r | |||
|- | |||
| One | |||
| Zék | |||
|- | |||
| Two | |||
| Zák | |||
|- | |||
| Three | |||
| Zók | |||
|- | |||
| Four | |||
| Zúk | |||
|- | |||
| Five | |||
| Zík | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- style="background-color:#D9D9D9;" | |||
! colspan="2" | Suffixes | |||
|- style="background-color:#E391D3;" | |||
| Meaning | |||
| Latinized | |||
|- | |||
| One who does | |||
| Kazt' | |||
|- | |||
| Home/Place of | |||
| Vem | |||
|- | |||
| One/Part of | |||
| Mja | |||
|- | |||
| Start of | |||
| T'ev | |||
|- | |||
| End of | |||
| Det' | |||
|- | |||
| State of | |||
| Mká | |||
|- | |||
| Color of | |||
| El | |||
|- | |||
| Many of | |||
| Lav | |||
|- | |||
| Adjective Form | |||
| Et' | |||
|- | |||
| Adverb Form | |||
| T'é | |||
|} | |||
===Inflectional morphology=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#D9D9D9;" | |||
! colspan="3" | Verb Endings | |||
|- style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E391D3;" | |||
| Form | |||
| Latinized | |||
| Example | |||
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;" | |||
| Infinitive | |||
| lz | |||
| Merlz | |||
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;" | |||
| Present Continuous | |||
| it | |||
| Merit | |||
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;" | |||
| Past Perfect Animate | |||
| ké | |||
| Merké | |||
|- | |||
| Past Perfect Inanimate | |||
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" | dé | |||
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" | Merdé | |||
|- | |||
| Future Perfect Animate | |||
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" | ká | |||
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" | Merká | |||
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;" | |||
| Future Perfect Inanimate | |||
| dá | |||
| Merdá | |||
|} | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
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*Polar Interrogative clause - To apply the Polar Interrogative clause push the main verb to the start of the sentence with tense and adverbs following and adjective before verb. Ex, “Jadit’ t’ek jad”, literally meaning “Drinking you water” | *Polar Interrogative clause - To apply the Polar Interrogative clause push the main verb to the start of the sentence with tense and adverbs following and adjective before verb. Ex, “Jadit’ t’ek jad”, literally meaning “Drinking you water” | ||
*Opinion Interrogative clause- To apply Opinion Interrogative clause use the word “Llólt’” before the subject. Ex, “Llólt | *Opinion Interrogative clause- To apply Opinion Interrogative clause use the word “Llólt’” before the subject. Ex, “Llólt vek temú”, literally meaning “Feel you about mom”. | ||
*Standard Interrogative clause- To apply an Interrogative clause use the “Vikúit” meaning being, followed by the determiner “Vk’á” meaning what, before the subject. If you want to ask for the time , follow “Vk’á” by “kret ddim”. To ask about a place, follow “Vk’á” by “kret vvem”. To ask why, follow “Vk’á” by “dret vfem”. To ask why, follow “Vk’á” by “dret kazlz”. Ex, “Vikúit’ vk’á kret vvem”, literally meaning “Being what the time”. | *Standard Interrogative clause- To apply an Interrogative clause use the “Vikúit” meaning being, followed by the determiner “Vk’á” meaning what, before the subject. If you want to ask for the time , follow “Vk’á” by “kret ddim”. To ask about a place, follow “Vk’á” by “kret vvem”. To ask why, follow “Vk’á” by “dret vfem”. To ask why, follow “Vk’á” by “dret kazlz”. Ex, “Vikúit’ vk’á kret vvem”, literally meaning “Being what the time”. | ||