Qazhrian/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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==Lingua francas of Tumhan==
*''ħōm'' = good
 
*''us'' = bunch, cluster (φussos)
something Baltic (northern Europe), a Judeo-Mon-Khmer language (elsewhere), [[Judeo-Chinese]]
*''nërsh'' = fire
 
*''qësan'' = tree (lessanos)
==Nahuatl gubby IE==
*''dashen nê'' = play with
==Tonal Hellenic==
*'''' // = I ()
 
*''wer'' /weɾ/ = you (sg) (veir)
=="Irishy" Hellenic==
*''tëzh'' /təʒ/ = child (tectas)
aesthetic: informed by icelandic, old english, khmer, tíogall
*''kavër'' /kavəɾ/ = woman (cabnants)
 
*''rronn'' /ron/ = man (rondom)
def. article: sg. an, pl. pan
*''yënal'' /jənaʟ/ = water (jenā, jena3-)
 
*''wëkj'' /wəc/ = name (velis)
tav = θ, dalet = t, tet = tʰ (spirantizing to ð, d and dʰ respectively)
*'''' /qə/ = in front of
 
*''bas'' /bas/ = head (bastom)
σ ζ > š s (trans. ''s ß'')
*''xer'' /dzeɾ/ = bird (δoirom)
 
*''wōr'' /wɔɾ/ = king (vērom)
''φ θ χ'' > ''v ð ȝ''  
*''ōrr'' /ɔr/ = big
 
*''gaus'' /gəus/ = long
oi > oa /u:/
*''qau'' /qəu/ = peace
 
*''qe!'' = hello! / be quiet! (doublet of ''qau'')
final vowels: -a, -e, -i, -u, -íe, -úa
*''breħ'' /breχ/ = clam
 
*''Qazhrem'', ''kje Lazhrem'' /qaʒɾəm/ = Qazhra
short V > 0, -ô/-ā > -a, -ia/-ē > -e, oia/eia > -i, -VkhV (also perfect -ka, -izein) > -íe
*''Tensarem'', ''kje Densarem'' /tensaɾem/ = [[Thensarian]]
 
*''bintëlisral'' /bintəʟisɾaʟ/ = republic
==Qanngurtatunnguaq==
*''hou'' /hu/ = to, for
Indo-European Inuit gib with a Finnish touch
*''cōgan'' /tsɔgan/ = to stand
 
*''eg'' /eg/ = south (oec-, oecc-)
TODO Schleicher's fable
*''hemm'' /hem/ = north (simm-)
 
*''rroc'hër'' /roxəɾ/ = east (roscer-)
1: ainaq (m.)/ainaa (f.)/ainun (n.)
*''gōs'' /gɔs/ = west (gāss-)
2: tuvaa
*''qawōr'' /qawɔɾ/ = so, then (ȝavēre)
3: tiqariq
*''garv'' /gaɾv/ = heavy
4: kituariq
*''xrōman'' = lazy
5. pinngi
*''nous'' = fox
6: quiq
*''sauv'' = dog
7: qiptun
*''mrēsh'' = brown
8: atsaa
*''aqet'' = jump
9: nivun
*''krok'' = over
10: tisun
*''stiëv'' = idea
100: sunnun
*''kadër'' = flower
 
*''kjin? kjoun?'' = blue (*φesnum)
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
*''qel'' = fast, quick (from *leq 'flow'; ~ leānos 'river' from *leqnos)
|+ ''alkaq'' 'wolf' (< {{recon|wĺ̥kʷos}})
*''gjōn'' 'river' (< leānos)
|-
*''rraigh'' = to turn
!| !! Singular !! Plural
*''bëroug'' = lip
|-
*''kōm'' = 1
!|Nominative
*''tic'' = 2
|''alkaq''||''alkaaq''
*''nērk'' = 3
|-
*''xauv'' = 4
!|Genitive
*''solec'' = 5
|''alkaa''||''alkuun''
*''sōm'' = 6
|-
*''rōzh'' = 7
!|Dative
*''qozh'' = 8
|''alkai''||''alkamaq''
*''bērk'' = 9
|-
*''ħer'' = 10
!|Accusative
*''yōg'' = 11
|''alkun'' ||''alkuuq''
*''nai'' = 12
|-
!|Ablative
|''alkiat'' ||''alkamaq''
|-
!|Locative
|''alkiat'' ||''alkami''
|-
!|Vocative
|''alki!'' ||''alkaaq!''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''vukaa'' 'city' (< {{recon|bʰugéh₂}})
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''vukaa''||''vukaaq''
|-
!|Genitive
|''vukaaq''||''vukuun''
|-
!|Dative
|''vukaai''||''vukaamaq''
|-
!|Accusative
|''vukaan'' ||''vukaaq''
|-
!|Ablative
|''vukaat'' ||''vukaamaq''
|-
!|Locative
|''vukaat'' ||''vukaami''
|-
!|Vocative
|''vukaa!'' ||''vukaaq!''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''-tuq'' '(action noun suffix)' (< {{recon|-tus}})*
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''-tuq''||''-tiiq''
|-
!|Genitive
|''-tiuq''||''-tuun''
|-
!|Dative
|''-tii''||''-tumaq''
|-
!|Accusative
|''-tun'' ||''-tuuq''
|-
!|Ablative
|''-tut'' ||''-tumaq''
|-
!|Locative
|''-tut'' ||''-tumi''
|-
!|Vocative
|''-tu!'' ||''-tiiq!''
|}
 
*sóh₂wl̥ > qaulluq
===Verbs===
*Sometimes reflected as ''-nuq'' or ''-Cuq''.
 
An athematic verb:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''vir-'' 'carry', pres. ind.
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|1
|''virun''||''viramaq''
|-
!|2
|''viriq''||''viriti''
|-
!|3
|''virit''||''viraat''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''vir-'' 'carry', pres. subj.
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|1
|''viraa''||''viraamaq''
|-
!|2
|''viriiq''||''viriiti''
|-
!|3
|''viriit''||''viraat''
|}
 
==əgʕš==
Salishized English
 
*1-10: ''wud, tiw, łx̌i, xʷuwə, xʷayxʷ, səks, səgʷəd, əyt, dayd, təd'' /wud, tiw, ɬχi, xʷuwə, xʷajxʷ, səks, səgʷəd, əjt, dajd, təd/
*11-19: = ''ləxʷəd, txʷəʕxʷ, łəʈid, xʷuʈid, xʷixʷʈid, səkʂʈid, səxʷʈid, əyʈid, dayʈid''
*20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 = ''txʷədi, łəɖi, xʷuɖi, xʷidi, səksti, səgʷədi, əydi, daydi''
*100 = ''hudx̌t''
*1000 = ''ławzəd''
*cat = ''xʷilid''
 
"form":
*present: əbxʷubd, yəxʷubd, həsxʷubd, šəsxʷubd, cxʷubd, uxʷubd, tixʷubd
*imperfect: əwsxʷubd, yuxʷubd, husxʷubd, šusxʷubd, tusxʷubd, wixʷubd, tiwxʷubd
*future: əʕbxʷubd, yəʕbxʷubd, hiʕbxʷubd, šiʕbxʷubd, iʕbxʷubd, uʕbxʷubd, tiʕbxʷubd
*perfect: ədxʷubd, yədxʷubd, hədxʷubd, šədxʷubd, cədxʷubd, udxʷubd, tidxʷubd
*imperative: xʷub
 
==Nuro-Celtic==
Other languages:
*Nurian gib in Celtic (not in Lõis)
**ū > ȳ
**ou > ū
**au > eu > iū? or just ō or au
**ei / oi, ai > 'ai, ai
**or u > y, o > u
**Numbers: ainuh, bau, tīh, fettareh, finfe, ses, setthan, utthȳ, navan, dekan, 100: kantun, 1000: mille
**wlatis > vlatis > viatis > viatih "law"
*Present ind. act.: berumi, beresi, bereti, berumyn, berete, berunti
*Past imperfect ind. act.: berennen, berītȳ, beretu, beremmes, beretes, berentes
*Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
*Present subj. act.: berāmi, berāsi, berāti, berāmyn, berāte, berānti
*Past imperfect ind. act.: berannen, berātȳ, berātu, berammes, berātes, berāntes
*Present. ind. pass.: berȳ, bereta, beretu, berummu, berebe, beruntu
*Past ind. pass.: beruntannen, beruntātȳ, beruntātu, beruntammes, beruntātes, beruntantes
*Preterite imperfect ind. act.: bituh tāmi, bituh tāsi, ...
*Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
*Present. subj. pass.: berā, berāta, berātu, berammu, berābe, berantu
*Past subj. pass.: beruntunnen, beruntutȳ, beruntutu, beruntummes, beruntutes, beruntuntes
*Present active part: beruns
*Present passive part.: berunnuh
*Past passive part.: bituh
 
 
 
[[Category:Conworlds]]
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