Ranic languages: Difference between revisions

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==Languages==
==Languages==
*[[Capetan]] (Feynman Italian gib)
*[[Capetan]] (polysynthetic quasi-Feynman Italian)
*[[Palkhan]]


==Proto-Ranic phonology==
==Proto-Ranic phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
p pʰ β t tʰ ð tʲ tʲʰ ðʲ k kʰ ɣ ʔ


m n ŋ nʲ l lʲ r s sʲ h ʃ~ç w j
===Vowels===


orthography:
p φ b t θ d t́ θ́ d́ k χ g ’
m n ŋ ń l ĺ r s ś h š w j
===Vowels===
a e i o u õ ä ö ü (as in Estonian)
==Lexicon==
==Lexicon==
*ʔam-t-, χõsi, salu, mäkse, dilme, bäne
12: *χõsi-bäne -> χõspen -> khā̃pṇa "dozen" in modern Palkhan
that sounds pretty marathi gibby
*s ś -> Modern Palkhan t s
another greeky sound change in palkhan: *w sometimes becomes v and sometimes h
*weće- -> yāh- "to be"
should be *weke-
*hjāh- (Middle Palkhan) -> yāh- (Modern Palkhan)


==Morphology==
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
===Nouns===
cases in palkhan:
*wala "tale, story" (~ vaḷa in Kaḷēvaḷa)
*nom: wala, walar
*acc: walak, walarak
*gen: walat, walan
possessive suffixes:
wala-ńe, wala-re, wala-mme, wala-śśi, wala-mkä, etc.
(Palkhan, unlike Uralic, has grammatical gender)


==Reflexes==
==Reflexes==

Latest revision as of 05:30, 29 August 2021

Ranic
Created by
Geographic
distribution
Chunda Capeto
Linguistic classificationOne of Tricin's primary language families
Proto-languageProto-Ranic

The Ranic languages are a family of minority languages mostly spoken in Chunda Capeto.

Languages

  • Capetan (polysynthetic quasi-Feynman Italian)

Proto-Ranic phonology

Consonants

Vowels

Lexicon

Morphology

Nouns

Reflexes

Ranese

k > ch, qe > te

pr tr kr > br dr r

py ty ky ry ly my ny nly mp nt nk nq > tt zz tt rr ll m nd l mp nt nt nc/nt/nqu

sl -> s initially, lt medially

zl -> ch initially, ld medially

nl > n initially, ln medially

a i o e u eu > a i o e u a?

Arabic/LP

a i o u e ı > /a i u u a i/

kw > '; s, k > k; r, l > d; m, n > b, d; y > '

mp nt nk nkw > pp tt kk ʔʔ

VCy > V:C

Lexicon

  • tutyó = to speak (Dod. tuzzo, tūtu in the Lakes Plain gib)
  • atı = 1 (Dod ata, LP gib ati)
  • epı = 2 (Dod epa, LP gib api)
  • mi, ki, ti = 1sg, 1+2du, 2sg (Dod mi, chi, ti; LP gib mi, ki, ti)
  • =qe = also, too
  • qénya = language? cipher? (Ranese téndá 'character', LP gib ʔāda)