Rencadian: Difference between revisions

Rencadian (view source)

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→‎Second declension

Praimhín

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 =====Second declension=====
-Second declension masculine nouns end in vowels. The genitive stem is simply formed by replacing the last vowel with r, and the accusative stem is formed by suffixing -rth. The paradigm is as follows:
+Second declension masculine nouns end in vowels. The genitive stem is formed by:
+* suffixing -r if the last vowel is preceded immediately by a consonant cluster ending in a consonant that's not p, t, k, b, d, g, f, th, ch, v, dh or gh;
+* otherwise, replacing the last vowel with -r.
+The paradigm is as follows:
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
-! Header text !! Indefinite Singular !! Indefinite Plural !! Definite Singular !! Definite Plural
+! Case !! Indefinite Singular !! Indefinite Plural !! Definite Singular !! Definite Plural
 |-
 | Nominative || [nom stem] || [gen stem]+em || [gen stem]+æ || [gen stem]+ø
 |-
-| Genitive || [gen stem]+e || [gen stem]+emen || [gen stem]+rær || [gen stem]+rør
+| Genitive || [gen stem]+e || [gen stem]+emen || [gen stem]+ær || [gen stem]+ør
 |-
-| Accusative || [acc stem] || [gen stem]+emeth || [gen stem]+ræth || [gen stem]+røth
+| Accusative || [gen stem]+th || [gen stem]+emeth || [gen stem]+æth || [gen stem]+øth
 |-
-| Dative || æn+[gen stem]+e || æn+[gen stem]+emen || æn+[gen stem]+rær || æn+[gen stem]+rør
+| Dative || æn+[gen stem]+e || æn+[gen stem]+emen || æn+[gen stem]+ær || æn+[gen stem]+ør
 |-
-| Locative || me+[lenited gen stem]+e || me+[lenited gen stem]+emen || me+[lenited gen stem]+rær || me+[lenited gen stem]+rør
+| Locative || me+[lenited gen stem]+e || me+[lenited gen stem]+emen || me+[lenited gen stem]+ær || me+[lenited gen stem]+ør
 |-
-| Exlocative || ow+[lenited gen stem]+e || ow+[lenited gen stem]+emen || ow+[lenited gen stem]+rær || ow+[lenited gen stem]+rør
+| Exlocative || ow+[lenited gen stem]+e || ow+[lenited gen stem]+emen || ow+[lenited gen stem]+ær || ow+[lenited gen stem]+ør
 |-
-| Instrumental || rø+[lenited gen stem]+e || rø+[lenited gen stem]+emen || rø+[lenited gen stem]+rær || rø+[lenited gen stem]+rør
+| Instrumental || rø+[lenited gen stem]+e || rø+[lenited gen stem]+emen || rø+[lenited gen stem]+ær || rø+[lenited gen stem]+ør
 |-
-| Abessive || tsø+[lenited gen stem]+e || tsø+[lenited gen stem]+emen || tsø+[lenited gen stem]+rær || tsø+[lenited gen stem]+rør
+| Abessive || tsø+[lenited gen stem]+e || tsø+[lenited gen stem]+emen || tsø+[lenited gen stem]+ær || tsø+[lenited gen stem]+ør
 |-
-| Equative || λø+[lenited gen stem]+e || λø+[lenited gen stem]+emen || λø+[lenited gen stem]+rær || λø+[lenited gen stem]+rør
+| Equative || λø+[lenited gen stem]+e || λø+[lenited gen stem]+emen || λø+[lenited gen stem]+ær || λø+[lenited gen stem]+ør
 |-
-| Anti-equative || ød+[lenited gen stem]+e || ød+[lenited gen stem]+emen || ød+[lenited gen stem]+rær || ød+[lenited gen stem]+rør
+| Anti-equative || ød+[lenited gen stem]+e || ød+[lenited gen stem]+emen || ød+[lenited gen stem]+ær || ød+[lenited gen stem]+ør
 |-
 | Vocative || [lenited nom stem] || [lenited gen stem]+em || [lenited gen stem]+æ || [lenited gen stem]+ø
+|}
+An example:
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+! ''meλnø'' 'love' !! Indefinite Singular !! Indefinite Plural !! Definite Singular !! Definite Plural
+|-
+| Nominative || meλnø || meλnørem || meλnøræ || meλnørø
+|-
+| Genitive || meλnøre || meλnøremen || meλnørær || meλnørør
+|-
+| Accusative || meλnørth || meλnøremeth || meλnøræth || meλnørøth
+|-
+| Dative || ænmeλnøre || ænmeλnøremen || ænmeλnørær || ænmeλnørør
+|-
+| Locative || meweλnøre || meweλnøremen || meweλnørær || meweλnørør
+|-
+| Exlocative || owweλnøre || owweλnøremen || owweλnørær || owweλnørør
+|-
+| Instrumental || røweλnøre || røweλnøremen || røweλnørær || røweλnørør
+|-
+| Abessive || tsøweλnøre || tsøweλnøremen || tsøweλnørær || tsøweλnørør
+|-
+| Equative || λøweλnøre || λøweλnøremen || λøweλnørær || λøweλnørør
+|-
+| Anti-equative || ødweλnøre || ødweλnøremen || ødweλnørær || ødweλnørør
+|-
+| Vocative || weλnø || weλnørem || weλnøræ || weλnørø
 |}