Rencadian

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Introduction

Phonology

Orthography

Consonants

Labial Dental Alveolar Lateral Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Voiceless Stop/Affricate p /pʰ/ t /tʰ/ ts /ts/ tσ /tɬ/ tj /tʃ/ k /kʰ/
Voiced Stop/Affricate b /p~b/ d /t~d/ dz /dz/ dλ /dɮ/ dj /dʒ/ g /k~g/
Voiceless Fricative f /f/ th /θ/ s /s/ σ /ɬ/ sj /ʃ/ ch /x/ h /h/
Voiced Fricative v /v/ dh /ð/ z /z/ λ /ɮ/ zj /ʒ/ gh /ɣ/
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ ng /ŋ/
Approximant l /ɫ/ r /ɹ̱/ y /j/ w /w/

Vowels

Vowel IPA
a /a/
æ /ɛ/
e /ɘ/ or /ə/ depending on dialect
i /ɪ/
o /ɔ/
ø /ɵ/
u /ʉ/

Lenition

Normal p t ts s σ tj sj k b d dz z λ dj zj g
Lenited f th s h σ h sj h ch v dh z 0 λ 0 zj 0 gh
Normal m n ng w l r y
Lenited w n w w w r y

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources