Riagi

DISCLAIMER: Due to recent changes in the phonology the name Rjargi is going to change.

Background

This language is meant to be one of the main languages in a yet unnamed conworld. This language is also known as the "language of gods" as it is the language that the gods and powerful spirits use to communicate with mortals, this makes the language immutable. For this reason most languages are either derived or influenced by it.

Features

• Definiteness and politeness marked by word order
• Fluid-S alignment
• Simple phonology
• Thematic themed (heh :P) noun cases
• Extensive mood declensions

Phonology

Consonants

	Labial	Alveolar	Velar	Glottal
Nasal	/m/ ⟨m⟩	/n/ ⟨n⟩	/ŋ/ ⟨ŋ⟩	-
Stop	/p/ ⟨p⟩	/t/ ⟨t⟩	/k/ ⟨k⟩	/ʔ/ ⟨ ' ⟩
Fricative	/f/ - /ʃ/ ⟨s⟩		-	-
Approximant	/β/ - /ð/ ⟨v⟩		/ɰ/ ⟨g⟩	/h/ ⟨h⟩
Flap	-	/ɾ/ ⟨r⟩	-	-

Semivowels

/j/ ⟨j⟩ and /w/ ⟨w⟩

Vowels

Vowels can be either short of long.

	Front	Back
Close	/i iː/ ⟨i ii⟩	/u uː/ ⟨u uu⟩
Close-mid	/e eː/ ⟨e ee⟩	/o oː/ ⟨o oo⟩
Open	/a aː/ ⟨a aa⟩	-

Diphthongs

The following diphthongs are allowed: /ae ao ai au ea oa oe oi ou ia ua ui/

Phonotactics

The sylable strucutre is (C)V

• C stands for either a consonant or a semivowel
• V stands for a short vowel, a long vowel or a diphthong

Morphology

Verbs

Tense

Rjargi has four tenses:

• Past (pst)
• Present (prs)
• Future (fut)
• Gnomic (gno)

Aspect

Rjargi has five aspects:

• Perfective (pfv)
• Retrospective (ret)
• Continuous (cont)
• Prospective (prosp)
• Habitual (hab)

Mood

Moods are divided in External, Internal and Evidential

• External
  • Permissive (prm): Used to express permission
  • Requisitive (req): Used to express requests or suggestions
  • Compulsory (cls): Used to express orders and commands
  • Impositive (ims): Used to express expectations or imposed actions
• Internal
  • Promissory (pms): Used to express for promises oaths or threats
  • Desiderative (des): Used to express willingness or intent
  • Aspirative (asp): Used to express hopes, fears or wishes
  • Necessitative (nec): Used to express needs or obligations
• Evidential
  • Factual (fac): Indicates the certainty of the action
  • Probable (pbl): Indicates the likelyhood of the action
  • Improbable (ipb): Indicates the unlikelyhood of the action
  • Potential (ptn): Indicates the posibility of the action

Nouns

Noun Cases

Nouns can be marked for up to two cases, an argument case and a thematic case

• Argument Cases
  • Nominative (nom): Agent, defaults to Agentive thematic case
  • Accusative (acc): Object, defaults to Patientive thematic case
  • Dative (dat): Indirect object, defaults to Benefactive thematic case
• Thematic Cases
  • Agentive (-): Agent (exclusive to the nominative case)
  • Patientive (pat): Patient, Theme
  • Instrumental (ins): Intrument, Sociate
  • Locative (loc): Location, Time
  • Benefactive (ben): Beneficiary, Recipient
  • Origative (ori): Origin, Source, Cause
  • Metative (met): Goal, Direction, Purpose

Pronouns

First Person		Dual Person		Second Person		Third Person
Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
1s	1p	Ds	Dp	2s	2p	3s	3p
Fourth Person				Fifth Person
Singular		Plural		Singular		Plural
4s		4p		5s		5p
Zero Person
Singular				Plural
0s				0p

• The First person plural is exclusive
• The Dual person singular indicates both the Speaker and the Addressee
• The Dual person Plural is an inclusive version of the first person plural
• The Fourth person is an indefinite category that encompasses First and Dual persons. "These ones think so" (referring to themselves)
• The Fifth person is similar to the fourth but covers Second and Third persons.
• The Zero person is a completely generic category. "One could say so"

Derivational morphology

Adverbs and Adjectives

Adverbs and adjectives are essentially the same and can be used interchangeably, their lexical category is only determined by their position on a sentence. Because of this, both will be abbreviated as 'Adx'

Syntax

Word Order

The base word order depends on the definiteness of the nouns, nouns before the verb are indefinite, nouns after the verb are definite. If both, the subject and the object, are either definite or indefinite then the subject precedes the object.

Adverbs and Adjectives

Both adverbs and adjectives go after the word or phrase they modify, if the word is a noun then it is an adjective; if the word is a verb, adjective or adverb then it is an adverb. Multiple adjectives need to be separated by a commitative particle

Prepositions

Prepositions are placed before the word they alter